Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT  >  NCERT Textbook: Climates of India

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 NCERT Book - Climates of India

Download, print and study this document offline
23 videos|204 docs|12 tests

FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 NCERT Book - Climates of India

1. What are the main factors that influence the climate of India?
Ans. The climate of India is influenced by several factors including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the monsoon winds. The diverse geography, ranging from the Himalayas in the north to the coastal areas in the south, also plays a significant role in determining the climate in different regions.
2. What are the major types of climate found in India?
Ans. India primarily experiences four major types of climate: tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical highland, and temperate. The tropical wet climate is found in the coastal regions and the northeastern states, while the tropical dry climate is prevalent in the western parts of India. The subtropical highland climate is mainly in the northern hilly regions, and temperate climates can be observed in the higher altitudes.
3. How do monsoons affect the climate in India?
Ans. Monsoons play a crucial role in shaping the climate of India. The southwest monsoon, which occurs from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to most parts of the country, vital for agriculture. The winter monsoon, on the other hand, brings cooler and drier conditions to the northern regions. The timing and intensity of these monsoon rains significantly influence crop production and water supply.
4. What is the significance of the Himalayas in India's climate?
Ans. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia, preventing them from entering the subcontinent. This leads to milder winters in northern India. Additionally, the mountain range influences the monsoon patterns, as it causes the monsoon winds to rise, cool, and condense, resulting in heavy rainfall on the southern slopes.
5. How does the climate vary across different regions of India?
Ans. The climate varies widely across India due to its vast geographical expanse. For instance, the northern plains experience extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters, while the southern regions have a more moderate climate. The western desert of Rajasthan faces dry conditions, whereas the northeastern states receive heavy rainfall throughout the year, showcasing the diversity in India's climate.
Related Searches

study material

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Sample Paper

,

Important questions

,

MCQs

,

mock tests for examination

,

Free

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 NCERT Book - Climates of India

,

Semester Notes

,

past year papers

,

video lectures

,

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 NCERT Book - Climates of India

,

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 NCERT Book - Climates of India

,

Exam

,

Objective type Questions

,

Viva Questions

,

practice quizzes

,

ppt

,

Summary

,

pdf

,

Extra Questions

;