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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Book - From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments

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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Book - From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments

1. What are the different types of governments discussed in the chapter "From the Rulers to the Ruled"?
Ans. The chapter discusses several types of governments including democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and theocracy. Each has its own characteristics, such as how leaders are chosen and how power is exercised.
2. How does democracy differ from dictatorship according to the text?
Ans. In a democracy, leaders are elected by the people and there is an emphasis on individual rights and participation in decision-making. In contrast, a dictatorship is controlled by a single leader or a small group, where citizens have limited or no power to influence government decisions.
3. What role do citizens play in a democratic government as per the chapter?
Ans. Citizens in a democratic government have the right to vote, express their opinions, and participate in civic activities. Their involvement is crucial for holding leaders accountable and ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.
4. Can you explain the concept of monarchy mentioned in the chapter?
Ans. Monarchy is a form of government where a single person, the monarch, rules the state. This position is usually inherited, meaning the power is passed down through a family. The chapter also distinguishes between absolute monarchies, where the monarch has complete control, and constitutional monarchies, where their powers are limited by a constitution.
5. What is the significance of understanding different types of governments?
Ans. Understanding different types of governments helps citizens recognize their rights and responsibilities. It also enables them to evaluate their own government and advocate for changes, ensuring that the government serves the needs of its people.
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