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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Human Rights in India - Legal Studies for Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are human rights?
Ans. Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. They include the right to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, among others. Human rights aim to protect individuals from discrimination, abuse, and violations by both state and non-state actors.
2. How are human rights protected in India?
Ans. Human rights in India are protected through various mechanisms. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. Additionally, India is a signatory to several international human rights treaties, which further strengthen the protection of human rights in the country. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) also plays a crucial role in safeguarding human rights and addressing violations.
3. What are some examples of human rights violations in India?
Ans. Unfortunately, there have been instances of human rights violations in India. Some examples include caste-based discrimination, gender-based violence, religious intolerance, police brutality, and infringement of freedom of expression. These violations often result in the denial of basic rights and dignity to individuals and communities.
4. How does the Indian government address human rights violations?
Ans. The Indian government addresses human rights violations through various mechanisms. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) investigates complaints of human rights violations and recommends appropriate action. The judiciary also plays a crucial role in upholding human rights by providing legal remedies to victims. Additionally, civil society organizations and activists often raise awareness and advocate for human rights, putting pressure on the government to take action.
5. What is the role of civil society in promoting human rights in India?
Ans. Civil society plays a vital role in promoting human rights in India. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), human rights activists, and grassroots movements work towards raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, and providing support to victims of human rights violations. They play a crucial role in monitoring and documenting human rights abuses, and their efforts often contribute to bringing about positive changes in society.
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