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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - The Three Orders - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What is the main idea of the NCERT textbook article "The Three Orders"?
Ans. The main idea of the article "The Three Orders" in the NCERT textbook is to explain the social hierarchy of Medieval Europe, which was divided into three orders - those who fought (the nobility), those who prayed (the clergy), and those who worked (the peasants).
2. How did the three orders function in Medieval Europe?
Ans. In Medieval Europe, the three orders functioned in a hierarchical manner. The nobility, consisting of knights and lords, held the highest position and were responsible for defending the kingdom. The clergy, including priests and monks, were in charge of spiritual matters and provided religious guidance to the people. The peasants, who formed the majority of the population, were engaged in agricultural work and provided food and resources for the other two orders.
3. What was the role of the clergy in Medieval Europe?
Ans. The clergy played a significant role in Medieval Europe. They were responsible for leading religious services, administering sacraments, and providing moral guidance to the people. They also owned vast land and were exempted from paying taxes. Additionally, the clergy had a strong influence on the political affairs of the time and often held positions of power within the feudal system.
4. How were the three orders interconnected in Medieval Europe?
Ans. The three orders in Medieval Europe were interconnected through a feudal system. The nobility provided protection to the clergy and the peasants in exchange for their services and loyalty. The clergy, in turn, provided spiritual guidance and support to the nobility and the peasants. The peasants, being the primary producers of food, supplied the nobility and the clergy with necessary resources. This interdependence ensured stability in the medieval society.
5. How did the social hierarchy impact the lives of the peasants in Medieval Europe?
Ans. The social hierarchy in Medieval Europe had a significant impact on the lives of the peasants. They were at the bottom of the social order and had limited rights and freedoms. The peasants were obligated to provide labor, pay taxes, and give a portion of their produce to the nobility and the clergy. They lived in poverty, lacked social mobility, and were subject to the whims of the upper classes. However, they were also protected by the feudal system and received some benefits and security from their lords.
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