Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7  >  NCERT Textbook: अश्वत्थामा

NCERT Textbook: अश्वत्थामा | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 91
nq;ksZèku ij tks oqQN chrh] mldk gky lqudj
v'oRFkkek cgqr {kqCèk gks mBkA mlosQ firk
nzks.kkpk;Z dks ekjus osQ fy, tks oqQpozQ jpk x;k
Fkk] og mls Hkwyk ugha FkkA og ml LFkku ij
tk ig¡qpk] tgk¡ nq;ksZèku e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrk
gqvk iM+k FkkA nq;ksZèku osQ lkeus tkdj v'oRFkkek
us n`<+rkiwoZd izfrKk dh fd og vkt gh jkr
esa ikaMoksa dks u"V djosQ jgsxkA
e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrs gq, nq;ksZèku us tc
;g lquk] rks mldk iqjkuk oSj fiQj ls tkxzr gks
x;k vkSj mls oqQN izlUurk gqbZA mlus vklikl
[kMs+ gq, yksxksa ls dgdj v'oRFkkek dks
dkSjo&lsuk dk fofèkor~ lsukifr cuk;k vkSj
cksykµ¶vkpk;Z&iq=k! 'kk;n esjk ;g vafre dk;Z
gSA 'kk;n vki gh eq>s 'kkafr fnyk losaQA eSa
cM+h vk'kk ls vkidh jkg ns[krk jgw¡xkA¸
lwjt Mwc pqdk Fkk] jkr gks xbZ FkhA ,d
cM+s cjxn osQ isM+ osQ uhps v'oRFkkek] o`Qikpk;Z]
vkSj o`QroekZ jkr fcrkus dh xj”k ls BgjsA o`Qi
vkSj o`QroekZ cgqr FkosQ gq, FksA blfy, nksuksa
ogha iM+s&iM+s lks x,A ysfdu v'oRFkkek dks
uhan ugha vkbZA v'oRFkkek lkspus yxkµ^eSa bu
ikaMoksa vkSj firk th dh gR;k djusokys èk`"V|qEu
dks muosQ laxh&lkfFk;ksa lesr ,d lkFk gh D;ksa
u ekj Mkyw¡\ vHkh jkr dk le; gS vkSj os
lc vius f'kfojksa esa iM+s lks jgs gksaxsA bl
le; mu lcdk oèk dj Mkyuk cgqr lqxe
gksxkA* v'oRFkkek us o`Qikpk;Z dks txkdj mudks
viuk fu'p; lquk;kA
v'oRFkkek dh ;s ckrsa lqudj o`Qikpk;Z
O;fFkr gks x,A og cksysµ¶v'oRFkkek! lksrs
gqvksa dks ekjuk dHkh Hkh èkeZ ugha gks ldrkA
rqe ;g fopkj NksM+ nksA¸ ;g lqudj v'oRFkkek
>Yykdj cksykµ¶vkius Hkh D;k ;g èkeZ&èkeZ
dh jV yxk j[kh gS\¸
n`<+rkiwoZd viuh bPNk trkdj v'oRFkkek
ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj dh vksj tkus dks mBkA ;g
ns[kdj o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ Hkh v'oRFkkek
osQ lkFk gks fy,A vkèkh jkr chr pqdh FkhA
ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj esa Hkh lHkh lSfud ehBh uhan
esa lks jgs FksA v'oRFkkek igys èk`"V|qEu osQ
f'kfoj esa ?kqlk vkSj mlus lks, gq, èk`"V|qEu dks
iSjksa rys ,slk oqQpyk fd og rRdky gh ej
x;kA blh izdkj lHkh ikapky&ohjksa dks v'oRFkkek
us oqQpydj Hk;kud <ax ls ekj Mkyk vkSj
nzkSinh osQ iq=kksa dh Hkh ,d&,d djosQ gR;k
dj nhA
o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ us Hkh bl gR;kdkaM
esa v'oRFkkek dk gkFk c¡Vk;kA ogk¡ rhuksa us
,sls&,sls vR;kpkj fd,] tSls fd vc rd
fdlh us lqus Hkh u FksA mUgksaus ogk¡ vkx yxk
nhA vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj lkjs f'kfojksa esa iSQy
xbZA blls lks, gq, lkjs lSfud tkx x, vkSj
Hk;Hkhr gksdj bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxsA mu lcdks
v'oRFkkek us cM+h fun;Zrk ls ekj MkykA nq;ksZèku
osQ ikl igq¡pdj v'oRFkkek us dgkµ¶egkjkt
nq;ksZèku! vki vHkh thfor gSa D;k\ nsf[k,]
vkiosQ fy, eSa ,slk vPNk lekpkj yk;k gw¡ fd
v'oRFkkek
38
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 91
nq;ksZèku ij tks oqQN chrh] mldk gky lqudj
v'oRFkkek cgqr {kqCèk gks mBkA mlosQ firk
nzks.kkpk;Z dks ekjus osQ fy, tks oqQpozQ jpk x;k
Fkk] og mls Hkwyk ugha FkkA og ml LFkku ij
tk ig¡qpk] tgk¡ nq;ksZèku e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrk
gqvk iM+k FkkA nq;ksZèku osQ lkeus tkdj v'oRFkkek
us n`<+rkiwoZd izfrKk dh fd og vkt gh jkr
esa ikaMoksa dks u"V djosQ jgsxkA
e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrs gq, nq;ksZèku us tc
;g lquk] rks mldk iqjkuk oSj fiQj ls tkxzr gks
x;k vkSj mls oqQN izlUurk gqbZA mlus vklikl
[kMs+ gq, yksxksa ls dgdj v'oRFkkek dks
dkSjo&lsuk dk fofèkor~ lsukifr cuk;k vkSj
cksykµ¶vkpk;Z&iq=k! 'kk;n esjk ;g vafre dk;Z
gSA 'kk;n vki gh eq>s 'kkafr fnyk losaQA eSa
cM+h vk'kk ls vkidh jkg ns[krk jgw¡xkA¸
lwjt Mwc pqdk Fkk] jkr gks xbZ FkhA ,d
cM+s cjxn osQ isM+ osQ uhps v'oRFkkek] o`Qikpk;Z]
vkSj o`QroekZ jkr fcrkus dh xj”k ls BgjsA o`Qi
vkSj o`QroekZ cgqr FkosQ gq, FksA blfy, nksuksa
ogha iM+s&iM+s lks x,A ysfdu v'oRFkkek dks
uhan ugha vkbZA v'oRFkkek lkspus yxkµ^eSa bu
ikaMoksa vkSj firk th dh gR;k djusokys èk`"V|qEu
dks muosQ laxh&lkfFk;ksa lesr ,d lkFk gh D;ksa
u ekj Mkyw¡\ vHkh jkr dk le; gS vkSj os
lc vius f'kfojksa esa iM+s lks jgs gksaxsA bl
le; mu lcdk oèk dj Mkyuk cgqr lqxe
gksxkA* v'oRFkkek us o`Qikpk;Z dks txkdj mudks
viuk fu'p; lquk;kA
v'oRFkkek dh ;s ckrsa lqudj o`Qikpk;Z
O;fFkr gks x,A og cksysµ¶v'oRFkkek! lksrs
gqvksa dks ekjuk dHkh Hkh èkeZ ugha gks ldrkA
rqe ;g fopkj NksM+ nksA¸ ;g lqudj v'oRFkkek
>Yykdj cksykµ¶vkius Hkh D;k ;g èkeZ&èkeZ
dh jV yxk j[kh gS\¸
n`<+rkiwoZd viuh bPNk trkdj v'oRFkkek
ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj dh vksj tkus dks mBkA ;g
ns[kdj o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ Hkh v'oRFkkek
osQ lkFk gks fy,A vkèkh jkr chr pqdh FkhA
ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj esa Hkh lHkh lSfud ehBh uhan
esa lks jgs FksA v'oRFkkek igys èk`"V|qEu osQ
f'kfoj esa ?kqlk vkSj mlus lks, gq, èk`"V|qEu dks
iSjksa rys ,slk oqQpyk fd og rRdky gh ej
x;kA blh izdkj lHkh ikapky&ohjksa dks v'oRFkkek
us oqQpydj Hk;kud <ax ls ekj Mkyk vkSj
nzkSinh osQ iq=kksa dh Hkh ,d&,d djosQ gR;k
dj nhA
o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ us Hkh bl gR;kdkaM
esa v'oRFkkek dk gkFk c¡Vk;kA ogk¡ rhuksa us
,sls&,sls vR;kpkj fd,] tSls fd vc rd
fdlh us lqus Hkh u FksA mUgksaus ogk¡ vkx yxk
nhA vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj lkjs f'kfojksa esa iSQy
xbZA blls lks, gq, lkjs lSfud tkx x, vkSj
Hk;Hkhr gksdj bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxsA mu lcdks
v'oRFkkek us cM+h fun;Zrk ls ekj MkykA nq;ksZèku
osQ ikl igq¡pdj v'oRFkkek us dgkµ¶egkjkt
nq;ksZèku! vki vHkh thfor gSa D;k\ nsf[k,]
vkiosQ fy, eSa ,slk vPNk lekpkj yk;k gw¡ fd
v'oRFkkek
38
Rationalised 2023-24
92 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ftls lqudj vkidk dystk ”k:j BaMk gks
tk,xkA tks oqQN ge yksxksa us fd;k gS] mls vki
è;ku ls lqusaA lkjs ikapky [kRe dj fn, x, gSaA
ikaMoksa osQ Hkh lkjs iq=k ekjs x, gSaA ikaMoksa dh
lkjh lsuk dk geus lksrs esa gh loZuk'k dj
fn;kA ikaMoksa osQ i{k esa vc osQoy lkr gh
O;fDr thfor cp x, gSaA gekjs i{k esa o`Qikpk;Z]
o`QroekZ vkSj eSaµrhu gh jg x, gSaA¸
;g lqudj nq;ksZèku cgqr izlUu gqvk vkSj
cksykµ¶xqjQ HkkbZ v'oRFkkek] vkius esjh [kkfrj
og dke fd;k gS] tks u Hkh"e firkeg ls gqvk
vkSj u ftls egkohj d.kZ gh dj losQA¸ bruk
dgdj nq;ksZèku us vius izk.k R;kx fn,A
nzkSinh dh n;uh; voLFkk dh D;k dgsa!
;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl vkdj og dkrj Loj esa
iqdkj mBhµ¶D;k bl ikih v'oRFkkek ls
cnyk ysusokyk gekjs ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha jgk gS\¸
'kksd&foày nzkSinh dh gkyr ns[kdj
ik¡pksa ikaMo v'oRFkkek dh [kkst esa fudysA
<w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs vkf[kj mUgksaus xaxk unh osQ rV
ij fNis gq, v'oRFkkek dk irk yxk gh fy;kA
v'oRFkkek vkSj Hkhelsu esa ;q¼ fNM+ x;k
ysfdu var esa v'oRFkkek gkj x;kA
ikaMo&oa'k dk ukeksfu'kku rd feV x;k
gksrk] ysfdu mÙkjk osQ xHkZ dh j{kk gks xbZA
le; ij mÙkjk us ijhf{kr dks tUe fn;kA
;gh ijhf{kr ikaMOkksa osQ oa'k dk ,dek=k fpÉ
jg x;k FkkA
gfLrukiqj dk lkjk uxj fu%lgk; fL=k;ksa
vkSj vukFk cPpksa osQ jksus&dyius osQ ân;&fonkjd
'kCnksa ls xw¡t mBkA ;q¼ lekIr gksus dk
lekpkj ikdj g”kkjksa fu%lgk; fL=k;ksa dks ysdj
o`¼ egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª oqQ#{ks=k dh lej&Hkwfe esa
x,] tgk¡ ,d gh oa'k osQ caèkq&cka/oksa us
,d&nwljs ls Hk;kud ;q¼ djosQ vius gh
oqQy dk loZuk'k dj Mkyk FkkA èk`rjk"Vª
us chrh ckrksa dk Lej.k djrs gq, cgqr
foyki fd;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
Read More
375 docs

Top Courses for Class 7

375 docs
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for Class 7 exam

Top Courses for Class 7

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

shortcuts and tricks

,

NCERT Textbook: अश्वत्थामा | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7

,

Exam

,

Sample Paper

,

mock tests for examination

,

ppt

,

Important questions

,

NCERT Textbook: अश्वत्थामा | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7

,

past year papers

,

pdf

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

video lectures

,

MCQs

,

Viva Questions

,

study material

,

Objective type Questions

,

Summary

,

practice quizzes

,

Free

,

Extra Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

NCERT Textbook: अश्वत्थामा | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7

;