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NCERT Textbook: पांडवों का धृतराष्ट्र के प्रति व्यवहार | Hindi (Bal Mahabharat Katha) Class 7 PDF Download

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94 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ik
a
Moksa dk èk`rjk"Vª ds izfr O;ogkj
40
dkSjoksa ij fot; ik ysus osQ ckn lkjs jkT; ij
ikaMoksa dk ,dN=k vfèkdkj gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus
drZO; le>dj jkt&dkt l¡Hkky fy;kA fiQj
Hkh ftl larks"k vkSj lq[k dh mUgsa vk'kk Fkh]
og izkIr ugha gqvkA
;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa dks vkKk ns j[kh
Fkh fd iq=kksa osQ fcNksg ls nq[kh jktk èk`rjk"Vª
dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh O;Fkk u igq¡pus ik,A
flok, Hkhelsu osQ lc ikaMo ;qfèkf"Bj osQ gh
vkns'kkuqlkj O;ogkj djrs FksA ikaMo o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª
dk [kwc vknj djrs gq, mUgsa gj izdkj dk
lq[k ,oa lqfoèkk igq¡pkus osQ iz;Ru esa yxs jgrs
Fks] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª dks vius iq=kksa dk vHkko
eglwl u gksA
èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ikaMoksa ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj
fd;k djrs FksA u rks ikaMo mUgsa vfiz; le>rs
Fks vkSj u èk`rjk"Vª gh ikaMoksa dks vfiz; le>rs
FksA ijarq Hkhelsu dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckrsa dj
fn;k djrk Fkk] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª osQ fny dks
pksV igq¡prhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jktkfèkjkt cuus osQ
FkksM+s gh fnu ckn Hkhelsu èk`rjk"Vª dh fdlh
vkKk dks ifj.kr u gksus nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
èk`rjk"Vª dks lqukrs gq, og dg Hkh nsrk Fkk fd
nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh viuh ukle>h osQ
dkj.k ekjs x, gSaA
ckr ;g Fkh fd nq;ksZèku] nq%'kklu vkfn
}kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa vkSj viekuksa dk
nq[kn Lej.k Hkhelsu osQ eu esa vfeV :i ls
vafdr gks pqdk FkkA bl dkj.k u rks og viuk
iqjkuk oSj Hkwy ikrk Fkk vkSj u ozQksèk dks gh
pck ikrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh og xkaèkkjh rd osQ
vkxs myVh&lhèkh ckrsa dj fn;k djrk FkkA
Hkhelsu dh bu rh[kh ckrksa ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ ân;
dks cgqr pksV igq¡prh FkhA xkaèkkjh dks Hkh bl
dkj.k cgqr nq[k gksrk FkkA ijarq og foosd'khyk
Fkha vkSj èkeZ dk eeZ tkurh FkhaA blfy,
Hkhelsu dh ckrsa pqipki lg fy;k djrh Fkha
rFkk oqaQrh ls LiwQfrZ ikdj èkhjt èkj fy;k
djrh FkhaA
;|fi egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj us èk`rjk"Vª dks gj
izdkj ls vkjke igq¡pkus dk mfpr izcaèk dj
j[kk Fkk] fiQj Hkh èk`rjk"Vª dk th lq[kHkksx esa
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


94 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ik
a
Moksa dk èk`rjk"Vª ds izfr O;ogkj
40
dkSjoksa ij fot; ik ysus osQ ckn lkjs jkT; ij
ikaMoksa dk ,dN=k vfèkdkj gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus
drZO; le>dj jkt&dkt l¡Hkky fy;kA fiQj
Hkh ftl larks"k vkSj lq[k dh mUgsa vk'kk Fkh]
og izkIr ugha gqvkA
;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa dks vkKk ns j[kh
Fkh fd iq=kksa osQ fcNksg ls nq[kh jktk èk`rjk"Vª
dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh O;Fkk u igq¡pus ik,A
flok, Hkhelsu osQ lc ikaMo ;qfèkf"Bj osQ gh
vkns'kkuqlkj O;ogkj djrs FksA ikaMo o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª
dk [kwc vknj djrs gq, mUgsa gj izdkj dk
lq[k ,oa lqfoèkk igq¡pkus osQ iz;Ru esa yxs jgrs
Fks] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª dks vius iq=kksa dk vHkko
eglwl u gksA
èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ikaMoksa ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj
fd;k djrs FksA u rks ikaMo mUgsa vfiz; le>rs
Fks vkSj u èk`rjk"Vª gh ikaMoksa dks vfiz; le>rs
FksA ijarq Hkhelsu dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckrsa dj
fn;k djrk Fkk] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª osQ fny dks
pksV igq¡prhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jktkfèkjkt cuus osQ
FkksM+s gh fnu ckn Hkhelsu èk`rjk"Vª dh fdlh
vkKk dks ifj.kr u gksus nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
èk`rjk"Vª dks lqukrs gq, og dg Hkh nsrk Fkk fd
nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh viuh ukle>h osQ
dkj.k ekjs x, gSaA
ckr ;g Fkh fd nq;ksZèku] nq%'kklu vkfn
}kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa vkSj viekuksa dk
nq[kn Lej.k Hkhelsu osQ eu esa vfeV :i ls
vafdr gks pqdk FkkA bl dkj.k u rks og viuk
iqjkuk oSj Hkwy ikrk Fkk vkSj u ozQksèk dks gh
pck ikrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh og xkaèkkjh rd osQ
vkxs myVh&lhèkh ckrsa dj fn;k djrk FkkA
Hkhelsu dh bu rh[kh ckrksa ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ ân;
dks cgqr pksV igq¡prh FkhA xkaèkkjh dks Hkh bl
dkj.k cgqr nq[k gksrk FkkA ijarq og foosd'khyk
Fkha vkSj èkeZ dk eeZ tkurh FkhaA blfy,
Hkhelsu dh ckrsa pqipki lg fy;k djrh Fkha
rFkk oqaQrh ls LiwQfrZ ikdj èkhjt èkj fy;k
djrh FkhaA
;|fi egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj us èk`rjk"Vª dks gj
izdkj ls vkjke igq¡pkus dk mfpr izcaèk dj
j[kk Fkk] fiQj Hkh èk`rjk"Vª dk th lq[kHkksx esa
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 95
ugha yxrk FkkA ,d rks og cgqr o`¼ gks x,
Fks] fiQj Hkhelsu dh vfiz; ckrksa ls dHkh&dHkh
mudk ân; f[kUu gks tkrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs muosQ
eu esa fojkx vk x;kA bu ckrksa esa xkaèkkjh Hkh
mudk vuqlj.k fd;k djrh FkhaA
,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª èkeZjkt osQ Hkou esa x,
vkSj muls cksysµ¶rqe rks 'kkL=kksa osQ Kkrk gks
vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd gekjs oa'k dh
ijaijkxr izFkk osQ vuqlkj ge o`¼ksa dks oYdy
èkkj.k djosQ ou esa tkuk pkfg,A blosQ vuqlkj
gh eSa vc rqEgkjh HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrk gqvk
ou esa tkdj jguk pkgrk gw¡A rqEgsa bl ckr dh
vuqefr eq>s nsuh gh gksxhA¸
èk`rjk"Vª dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr
f[kUu gq, vkSj Hkjs gq, ân; ls cksysµ¶vc
eSaus r; fd;k gS fd vkt ls vkidk gh iq=k
;q;qRlq jktxíh ij cSBs ;k ftls vki pkgsa jktk
cuk nsaA vFkok 'kklu dh ckxMksj Lo;a vius
gkFkksa esa ys ysa vkSj iztk dk ikyu djsaA eSa ou
esa pyk tkm¡QxkA jktk eSa ugha cfYd vki gh
gSaA eSa ,slh gkyr esa vkidks vuqefr oSQls ns
ldrk gw¡\¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶oqaQrh&iq=k! esjs
eu esa ou esa tkdj riL;k djus dh bPNk
cM+h izcy gks jgh gSA rqEgkjs lkFk eSa brus cjlksa
rd lq[kiwoZd jgk vkSj rqe vkSj rqEgkjs HkkbZ
lHkh esjh lsok&lqJw"kk djrs jgsA ou esa tkus dk
esjk gh le; gS] rqEgkjk ughaA bl dkj.k ou esa
tkus dh vuqefr rqEgsa nsus dk loky gh ugha
mBrkA ;g vuqefr rks rqedks nsuh gh gksxhA¸
;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj vatfyc¼ gksdj dk¡irs
gq, [kM+s jgsA og oqQN cksy u losQA muls ;s
ckrsa dgus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª vkpk;Z o`Qi ,oa
fonqj ls cksysµ¶HkS;k fonqj vkSj vkpk;Z! vki
ykssx egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dks le>k&cq>kdj eq>s
ou esa tkus dh vuqefr fnykb,A¸ vkSj bl
rjg ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls ou esa tkus dh vuqefr
ikdj o`¼ jktk èk`rjk"Vª mBs vkSj xkaèkkjh osQ
oaQèks ij gkFk j[kdj ykBh Vsdrs gq, ou osQ
fy, jokuk gq,A
ekrk oqaQrh Hkh muosQ lkFk jokuk gqb±A
xkaèkkjh us viuh vk¡[kksa ij i^h ck¡èkh gqbZ Fkh]
blhfy, og oqaQrh osQ daèks ij gkFk j[kdj
jkLrk VVksyrh gqbZ tkus yxha vkSj bl rjg rhuksa
o`¼ jktoqQVqach jktèkkuh dh lhek ikjdj ou
dh vksj pysA
èkeZjkt le> jgs Fks fd ekrk oqaQrh xkaèkkjh
dks FkksM+h nwj rd fonk djus osQ fy, lkFk tk
jgh gSaA og l¡Hkydj cksysµ¶ek¡] rqe ou esa
D;ksa tk jgh gks\ rqEgkjk tkuk rks Bhd ugha gSA
rqEgha us vk'khokZn nsdj ;q¼ osQ fy, Hkstk FkkA
vc rqEgha gesa NksM+dj ou dks tkus yxhaA ;g
Bhd ugha gSA¸ bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj dk
xyk Hkj vk;kA ¯drq muosQ vkxzg djus ij Hkh
oaqQrh vius fu'p; ij vVy jghaA ;qfèkf"Bj
voko~Q gksdj [kM+s gq, ns[krs jgsA
èk`rjk"Vª] xkaèkkjh vkSj oqaQrh us rhu o"kZ rd
ou esa rifLo;ksa dk&lk thou O;rhr fd;kA
lat; Hkh muosQ lkFk FkkA
Rationalised 2023-24
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