NCERT Textbook: मिट्टी की मूर्तियाँ | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡
fe^h ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk
rks ;g  fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd fe^h osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa
cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa fe^h
ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk
yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy fe^h ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡
brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd fe^h rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA
okLro esa fe^h ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA
,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls fe^h ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh
gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa fe^h
dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh
Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ
ekè;e ugha FkkA
vkvks ns[krs gSa fd fe^h ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA fe^h ls
ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ
ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd
dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk
gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, fe^h rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\
fe^h rS;kj djuk
gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh fe^h feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha
yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh fe^hA ewfrZ cukus yk;d fe^h rS;kj djus osQ
fy, mlesa nwljh fe^h feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls fe^h fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh
fe^h] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA
fe^h dks lkI
+
kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn
gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA fe^h tc
lksygok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡
fe^h ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk
rks ;g  fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd fe^h osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa
cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa fe^h
ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk
yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy fe^h ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡
brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd fe^h rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA
okLro esa fe^h ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA
,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls fe^h ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh
gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa fe^h
dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh
Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ
ekè;e ugha FkkA
vkvks ns[krs gSa fd fe^h ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA fe^h ls
ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ
ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd
dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk
gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, fe^h rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\
fe^h rS;kj djuk
gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh fe^h feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha
yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh fe^hA ewfrZ cukus yk;d fe^h rS;kj djus osQ
fy, mlesa nwljh fe^h feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls fe^h fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh
fe^h] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA
fe^h dks lkI
+
kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn
gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA fe^h tc
lksygok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
88/nwokZ
ikuh esa ?kqy tk, rks mls ,d&nks ckj uhps rd fgykdj NksM+ nksA ftlls vxj
ckjhd oaQdM+ oxSjk jg x, gksa rks os Hkh uhps cSB tk,¡A vc crZu dks ,dkèk fnu
osQ fy, NksM+ nksA
,d&nks fnu ckn mQij&mQij dh fe^h fdlh nwljs crZu esa fudky yksA FkksM+h
nsj ckn ml fe^h dk ikuh mQij vk tk,xkA crZu dks frjNk djosQ bl ikuh dks
fudky nksA fe^h ”;knk xhyh gks rks lkI
+
kQ txg esa I
+
kSQyk nksA vxj fyih gqbZ ”kehu
gksxh rks ikuh lks[k ysxhA oqQN le; ckn fe^h dks gkFk esa ysdj xksyh tSlh cukdj
ns[kks] vxj xksyh cuus yxs rks le>ks vius dke yk;d fe^h rS;kj gks xbZ gSA
vc lkjh fe^h dks lesV yks vkSj iRFkj dh fly
ij j[kdj mls ydM+h osQ piVs gFkkSMs+ ls owQVksA
lkFk&gh&lkFk fe^h dks mQij uhps djrs jgksA chp&chp
esa gkFk ls vkVs dh rjg ekM+rs Hkh tkvksA fe^h dh
oqQVkbZ vPNh izdkj gksuh pkfg,A vxj oqQVkbZ vPNh
ugha gksxh rks ewfrZ pVd tk,xh vkSj idrs le; VwV Hkh ldrh gSA owQV dj rS;kj
gqbZ fe^h dks xhys diMs+ ;k cksjh esa yisVdj ikWyhFkhu ls <d nks rkfd fe^h lw[k
u ik,A vxj lw[k xbZ rks rqEgkjh lkjh esgur csdkj pyh tk,xhA
vc gesa ;g r; djuk gS fd ge fdl rjhosQ ls ewfrZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA pkd
ij cukus osQ fy, rks pkd u osQoy pkfg, gksxk oju~ mls oSQls pykrs gSa ;g Hkh
lh[kuk gksxkA vius xk¡o osQ oqQEgkj osQ ikl tkdj rqe pkd pykuk lh[k ldrs
gksA cgjgky ge rqEgsa nksuksa gh rjhosQ crk,¡xsA rqe [kqn djosQ ns[kuk dkSu lk rjhdk
lqfoèkktud ;k vklku gSA
ewfrZ cukrs le; gesa oqQN NksVh&eksVh ph”kksa
dh ”k:jr iM+ssxhA tSls ck¡l osQ VqdM+s] ftUgsa
pkowQ ls Nhydj vyx&vyx vkdkj fn;k tk
losQA ck¡l osQ bu VqdM+ksa dh enn ls ge ewfrZ
esa ls vuko';d fe^h [kqjp ldrs gSaA budh
enn ls ewfrZ esa dksbZ vax mHkkj ldrs gSaA blosQ
vykok iqjkuk pkowQ] ydM+h vkfn dh Hkh
vko';drk gksxhA
gkFk ls ewfrZ cukuk
gkFk ls rhu rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA Bksl] iksyh rFkk fjyhIkQ (mHkjh gqbZ)A
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡
fe^h ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk
rks ;g  fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd fe^h osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa
cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa fe^h
ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk
yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy fe^h ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡
brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd fe^h rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA
okLro esa fe^h ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA
,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls fe^h ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh
gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa fe^h
dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh
Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ
ekè;e ugha FkkA
vkvks ns[krs gSa fd fe^h ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA fe^h ls
ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ
ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd
dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk
gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, fe^h rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\
fe^h rS;kj djuk
gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh fe^h feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha
yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh fe^hA ewfrZ cukus yk;d fe^h rS;kj djus osQ
fy, mlesa nwljh fe^h feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls fe^h fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh
fe^h] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA
fe^h dks lkI
+
kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn
gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA fe^h tc
lksygok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
88/nwokZ
ikuh esa ?kqy tk, rks mls ,d&nks ckj uhps rd fgykdj NksM+ nksA ftlls vxj
ckjhd oaQdM+ oxSjk jg x, gksa rks os Hkh uhps cSB tk,¡A vc crZu dks ,dkèk fnu
osQ fy, NksM+ nksA
,d&nks fnu ckn mQij&mQij dh fe^h fdlh nwljs crZu esa fudky yksA FkksM+h
nsj ckn ml fe^h dk ikuh mQij vk tk,xkA crZu dks frjNk djosQ bl ikuh dks
fudky nksA fe^h ”;knk xhyh gks rks lkI
+
kQ txg esa I
+
kSQyk nksA vxj fyih gqbZ ”kehu
gksxh rks ikuh lks[k ysxhA oqQN le; ckn fe^h dks gkFk esa ysdj xksyh tSlh cukdj
ns[kks] vxj xksyh cuus yxs rks le>ks vius dke yk;d fe^h rS;kj gks xbZ gSA
vc lkjh fe^h dks lesV yks vkSj iRFkj dh fly
ij j[kdj mls ydM+h osQ piVs gFkkSMs+ ls owQVksA
lkFk&gh&lkFk fe^h dks mQij uhps djrs jgksA chp&chp
esa gkFk ls vkVs dh rjg ekM+rs Hkh tkvksA fe^h dh
oqQVkbZ vPNh izdkj gksuh pkfg,A vxj oqQVkbZ vPNh
ugha gksxh rks ewfrZ pVd tk,xh vkSj idrs le; VwV Hkh ldrh gSA owQV dj rS;kj
gqbZ fe^h dks xhys diMs+ ;k cksjh esa yisVdj ikWyhFkhu ls <d nks rkfd fe^h lw[k
u ik,A vxj lw[k xbZ rks rqEgkjh lkjh esgur csdkj pyh tk,xhA
vc gesa ;g r; djuk gS fd ge fdl rjhosQ ls ewfrZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA pkd
ij cukus osQ fy, rks pkd u osQoy pkfg, gksxk oju~ mls oSQls pykrs gSa ;g Hkh
lh[kuk gksxkA vius xk¡o osQ oqQEgkj osQ ikl tkdj rqe pkd pykuk lh[k ldrs
gksA cgjgky ge rqEgsa nksuksa gh rjhosQ crk,¡xsA rqe [kqn djosQ ns[kuk dkSu lk rjhdk
lqfoèkktud ;k vklku gSA
ewfrZ cukrs le; gesa oqQN NksVh&eksVh ph”kksa
dh ”k:jr iM+ssxhA tSls ck¡l osQ VqdM+s] ftUgsa
pkowQ ls Nhydj vyx&vyx vkdkj fn;k tk
losQA ck¡l osQ bu VqdM+ksa dh enn ls ge ewfrZ
esa ls vuko';d fe^h [kqjp ldrs gSaA budh
enn ls ewfrZ esa dksbZ vax mHkkj ldrs gSaA blosQ
vykok iqjkuk pkowQ] ydM+h vkfn dh Hkh
vko';drk gksxhA
gkFk ls ewfrZ cukuk
gkFk ls rhu rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA Bksl] iksyh rFkk fjyhIkQ (mHkjh gqbZ)A
Reprint 2024-25
fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡/89
Bksl ewfrZ
igys Bksl ewfrZ dh ckr djsaA ;g lcls ljy rFkk vklku gSA ij bl rjg dh
ewfrZ;k¡ ”;knk cM+h ugha cuk ldrsA vfèkd ls vfèkd ,d fcykal ;kuh 15&20
lsaVhehVj m¡QphA
vPNk crkvks lcls igys D;k cuk,¡ ! vjs ;g D;k---- dksbZ fcYyh cukuk pkgrk
gS] dksbZ oqQÙkk] dksbZ 'ksj] xèkk] gkFkh] ?kksM+k] i{kh---!
pyks ,slk djrs gSa ?kksM+k cukrs gSaA blosQ ckn
rqe Lo;a vU; eupkgh ph”ksa cukukA
rS;kj fe^h ls jksVh dh yksbZ osQ cjkcj nks fgLls yksA yksbZ tSls nks xksys cukvksA
vc nksuksa xksyksa dks ,d&,d djosQ iRFkj ;k i^s ij
j[kdj yack djksA tc og ,d fcykal yacs gks tk,¡ rks
nksuksa dks fp=kkuqlkj chp ls tksM+rs gq, [kM+k djksA vc
FkksM+h&lh fe^h vkSj yks vkSj bl fe^h ls ?kksM+s osQ flj
dk vkdkj cukdj tksM+ ij yxk nksA fe^h dks FkksM+k lk
nckdj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ dku cuk nksA rhyh ;k lhad ls Nsn
djosQ vk¡[ksa cuk nksA yks cu x;k viuk ?kksM+k! HkbZ ;s ,dne lpeqp osQ ?kksM+s tSlk
rks ugha fn[ksxkA bl rjhosQ ls rqe yxHkx lHkh pkSik, tkuoj cuk ldrs gks vkSj
ekuo vko`Qfr;k¡ Hkh cuk ldrs gksA ij NksVh&NksVh ghA Bksl :i esa ”;knk cM+h cukus
ls lw[krs le; ;k idkrs le; pVdus ;k VwVus dk vans'kk jgrk gSA
iksyh ewfrZ
vkvks vc iksyh ewfrZ cukus dk rjhdk ns[ksaA
iksyh ewfrZ pkgs ftruh cM+h cuk ldrs gSa] c'krsZ mls l¡Hkkyk tk losQ ;kuh
,slk u gks fd ge ckgj dk fgLlk feyk jgs gSa vkSj vanj dh fe^h fxj jgh gS ;k
bruh ”kksj ls Bksd jgs gSa fd dgha vkSj ls VsM+k gks jgk gSA okLro esa vk/kj ls cgqr
”;knk ckgj dh vksj fudyh gqbZ ph”ksa bl rjhosQ ls ugha cuk ldrsA lkèkkj.k :i
ls ,d ckj esa 3 iqQV yach ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSaA lkWosQV flLVe ls pkgs ftruh mQ¡ph
ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSa ;kuh ;fn ekuo dh ewfrZ cukuh gks rks gkFk vyx] iSj vyx]
flj vyx cukdj fiQj mUgsa tksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA bUgsa ”k:jr iM+us ij vyx Hkh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tSls igys fe^h dh yach if^;k¡ cukbZ Fkha] oSlh gh vkB&nl if^;k¡ cuk yksA
if^;ksa osQ nksuksa fljs tksM+dj NYys cukvks vkSj bUgsa ,d osQ mQij ,d j[krs tkvksA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡
fe^h ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk
rks ;g  fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd fe^h osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa
cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa fe^h
ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk
yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy fe^h ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡
brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd fe^h rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA
okLro esa fe^h ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA
,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls fe^h ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh
gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa fe^h
dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh
Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ
ekè;e ugha FkkA
vkvks ns[krs gSa fd fe^h ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA fe^h ls
ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ
ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd
dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk
gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, fe^h rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\
fe^h rS;kj djuk
gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh fe^h feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha
yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh fe^hA ewfrZ cukus yk;d fe^h rS;kj djus osQ
fy, mlesa nwljh fe^h feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls fe^h fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh
fe^h] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA
fe^h dks lkI
+
kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn
gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA fe^h tc
lksygok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
88/nwokZ
ikuh esa ?kqy tk, rks mls ,d&nks ckj uhps rd fgykdj NksM+ nksA ftlls vxj
ckjhd oaQdM+ oxSjk jg x, gksa rks os Hkh uhps cSB tk,¡A vc crZu dks ,dkèk fnu
osQ fy, NksM+ nksA
,d&nks fnu ckn mQij&mQij dh fe^h fdlh nwljs crZu esa fudky yksA FkksM+h
nsj ckn ml fe^h dk ikuh mQij vk tk,xkA crZu dks frjNk djosQ bl ikuh dks
fudky nksA fe^h ”;knk xhyh gks rks lkI
+
kQ txg esa I
+
kSQyk nksA vxj fyih gqbZ ”kehu
gksxh rks ikuh lks[k ysxhA oqQN le; ckn fe^h dks gkFk esa ysdj xksyh tSlh cukdj
ns[kks] vxj xksyh cuus yxs rks le>ks vius dke yk;d fe^h rS;kj gks xbZ gSA
vc lkjh fe^h dks lesV yks vkSj iRFkj dh fly
ij j[kdj mls ydM+h osQ piVs gFkkSMs+ ls owQVksA
lkFk&gh&lkFk fe^h dks mQij uhps djrs jgksA chp&chp
esa gkFk ls vkVs dh rjg ekM+rs Hkh tkvksA fe^h dh
oqQVkbZ vPNh izdkj gksuh pkfg,A vxj oqQVkbZ vPNh
ugha gksxh rks ewfrZ pVd tk,xh vkSj idrs le; VwV Hkh ldrh gSA owQV dj rS;kj
gqbZ fe^h dks xhys diMs+ ;k cksjh esa yisVdj ikWyhFkhu ls <d nks rkfd fe^h lw[k
u ik,A vxj lw[k xbZ rks rqEgkjh lkjh esgur csdkj pyh tk,xhA
vc gesa ;g r; djuk gS fd ge fdl rjhosQ ls ewfrZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA pkd
ij cukus osQ fy, rks pkd u osQoy pkfg, gksxk oju~ mls oSQls pykrs gSa ;g Hkh
lh[kuk gksxkA vius xk¡o osQ oqQEgkj osQ ikl tkdj rqe pkd pykuk lh[k ldrs
gksA cgjgky ge rqEgsa nksuksa gh rjhosQ crk,¡xsA rqe [kqn djosQ ns[kuk dkSu lk rjhdk
lqfoèkktud ;k vklku gSA
ewfrZ cukrs le; gesa oqQN NksVh&eksVh ph”kksa
dh ”k:jr iM+ssxhA tSls ck¡l osQ VqdM+s] ftUgsa
pkowQ ls Nhydj vyx&vyx vkdkj fn;k tk
losQA ck¡l osQ bu VqdM+ksa dh enn ls ge ewfrZ
esa ls vuko';d fe^h [kqjp ldrs gSaA budh
enn ls ewfrZ esa dksbZ vax mHkkj ldrs gSaA blosQ
vykok iqjkuk pkowQ] ydM+h vkfn dh Hkh
vko';drk gksxhA
gkFk ls ewfrZ cukuk
gkFk ls rhu rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA Bksl] iksyh rFkk fjyhIkQ (mHkjh gqbZ)A
Reprint 2024-25
fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡/89
Bksl ewfrZ
igys Bksl ewfrZ dh ckr djsaA ;g lcls ljy rFkk vklku gSA ij bl rjg dh
ewfrZ;k¡ ”;knk cM+h ugha cuk ldrsA vfèkd ls vfèkd ,d fcykal ;kuh 15&20
lsaVhehVj m¡QphA
vPNk crkvks lcls igys D;k cuk,¡ ! vjs ;g D;k---- dksbZ fcYyh cukuk pkgrk
gS] dksbZ oqQÙkk] dksbZ 'ksj] xèkk] gkFkh] ?kksM+k] i{kh---!
pyks ,slk djrs gSa ?kksM+k cukrs gSaA blosQ ckn
rqe Lo;a vU; eupkgh ph”ksa cukukA
rS;kj fe^h ls jksVh dh yksbZ osQ cjkcj nks fgLls yksA yksbZ tSls nks xksys cukvksA
vc nksuksa xksyksa dks ,d&,d djosQ iRFkj ;k i^s ij
j[kdj yack djksA tc og ,d fcykal yacs gks tk,¡ rks
nksuksa dks fp=kkuqlkj chp ls tksM+rs gq, [kM+k djksA vc
FkksM+h&lh fe^h vkSj yks vkSj bl fe^h ls ?kksM+s osQ flj
dk vkdkj cukdj tksM+ ij yxk nksA fe^h dks FkksM+k lk
nckdj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ dku cuk nksA rhyh ;k lhad ls Nsn
djosQ vk¡[ksa cuk nksA yks cu x;k viuk ?kksM+k! HkbZ ;s ,dne lpeqp osQ ?kksM+s tSlk
rks ugha fn[ksxkA bl rjhosQ ls rqe yxHkx lHkh pkSik, tkuoj cuk ldrs gks vkSj
ekuo vko`Qfr;k¡ Hkh cuk ldrs gksA ij NksVh&NksVh ghA Bksl :i esa ”;knk cM+h cukus
ls lw[krs le; ;k idkrs le; pVdus ;k VwVus dk vans'kk jgrk gSA
iksyh ewfrZ
vkvks vc iksyh ewfrZ cukus dk rjhdk ns[ksaA
iksyh ewfrZ pkgs ftruh cM+h cuk ldrs gSa] c'krsZ mls l¡Hkkyk tk losQ ;kuh
,slk u gks fd ge ckgj dk fgLlk feyk jgs gSa vkSj vanj dh fe^h fxj jgh gS ;k
bruh ”kksj ls Bksd jgs gSa fd dgha vkSj ls VsM+k gks jgk gSA okLro esa vk/kj ls cgqr
”;knk ckgj dh vksj fudyh gqbZ ph”ksa bl rjhosQ ls ugha cuk ldrsA lkèkkj.k :i
ls ,d ckj esa 3 iqQV yach ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSaA lkWosQV flLVe ls pkgs ftruh mQ¡ph
ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSa ;kuh ;fn ekuo dh ewfrZ cukuh gks rks gkFk vyx] iSj vyx]
flj vyx cukdj fiQj mUgsa tksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA bUgsa ”k:jr iM+us ij vyx Hkh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tSls igys fe^h dh yach if^;k¡ cukbZ Fkha] oSlh gh vkB&nl if^;k¡ cuk yksA
if^;ksa osQ nksuksa fljs tksM+dj NYys cukvks vkSj bUgsa ,d osQ mQij ,d j[krs tkvksA
Reprint 2024-25
90/nwokZ
rqe ;g rks le> gh x, gksxs fd if^;ksa dh yackbZ rFkk NYyksa
dk vkdkj yxHkx leku gksuk pkfg,A NYyksa ls ,d yach tkj
tSlh jpuk cu tk,xhA vc vanj dh rjI
+
kQ gkFk dk lgkjk
yxkdj ckgj ls NYyksa osQ tksM+ksa dks feykdj ,d lk dj yksA
blh rjg ckgj ls gkFk dk vkèkkj nsdj vanj osQ tksM+ Hkh feyk
nksA rqeus oqQEgkj dks eVdksa dks Bksd&Bksd dj cukrs ns[kk gksxkA
mlh rjg dksbZ csyukdkj ydM+h dh oLrq ;k VwVk csyu ysdj
vanj ls gkFk yxkrs gq, ckgj ls Bksdks vkSj fiQj ckgj ls gkFk
yxkdj vanj ls BksdksA Bksduk èkhjs&èkhjs gh] D;ksafd xhyh fe^h gksus osQ dkj.k
Bksdus ls IkSQysxhA bl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk fd ”;knk ugha iSQysA D;ksafd ”;knk iryk
gksus ij rqEgkjh tkj tSlh jpuk VwV ldrh gSA ;g ,d&Ms<+ lsaVhehVj ls vfèkd
iryk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
bl ckj ge ekuo vko`Qfr cukrs gSaA ij blesa Hkh gkFk&iSj lc
fpiosQ gq, gksaxsA dgha nckdj] dgha mHkkjdj] dgha Nsn djosQ ;k
dkVdj bls vkdkj nsuk gksxkA bls oSQls cukuk gS ;g fp=kksa dks
ns[kdj le>us dh dksf'k'k djksA
Hkkjr esa oqQN txg bu e`.k&ewfrZ;ksa osQ fy, izfl¼ gSa tSls
caxky esa ck¡oqQjk_ mÙkj izns'k esa xksj[kiqj_ jktLFkku esa eqySyk vkSj
eè; izns'k esaa cLrjA jktLFkku osQ eqySyk uked xk¡o] tks ukFk}kjk
osQ ikl gS] osQ dykdkj fjyhiQ cukus osQ fy, izfl¼ gSaA ;s cgqr
cMs+&cM+s yxHkx 7x7 iqQV osQ curs gSa] bUgsa idk;k Hkh tkrk gSA bu dykdkjksa esa
ls oqQN uke gSaµfd'kuyky oqQEgkj] [ksejkt oqQEgkj] yksxjykyk oqQEgkjA ;gk¡ osQ
oqQN oqQEgkjksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ iqjLdkj ¶ekLVj ozQkÝV eSu¸ Hkh fey pqdk gSA
ns'k osQ bu vkfnoklh vkSj yksd dykdkjksa dh o`Qfr;k¡ fons'kksa esa Hkh iznf'kZr dh
xbZ gSaA
mHkjh gqbZ (fjyhIkQ) ewfrZ
vc ns[krs gSa fd fjyhIkQ ;kuh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ oSQls cukbZ tkrh gSA ,slh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ;k¡
rqeus vius vklikl ?kjksa esa ns[kh gksaxhA bUgsa fe^h ls cukus dh ,d dksf'k'k ge Hkh
dj ns[krs gSaA
igys ,d NksVh ewfrZ cukrs gSaA fiQj rqe pkgks rks cM+h ;k vius ?kj dh nhokj
ij cukuk pkgks rks cuk ldrs gksA iRFkj ;k ydM+h dk ,d lery 45x45
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡
fe^h ls fofHkUu rjg osQ f[kykSus cukuk rqeesa ls dbZ yksx tkurs gksxsA dbZ;ksa dk
rks ;g  fiz; [ksy Hkh gksxkA ij D;k rqe tkurs gks fd fe^h osQ f[kykSus ;k ph”ksa
cuuk dc 'kq: gqvk\ bfrgkl esa rqeus i<+k gkssxk fd flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk esa fe^h
ls cuh vkSj idh gqbZ oqQN ewfrZ;k¡ [kqnkbZ osQ nkSjku feyh gSaA flaèkq ?kkVh dh lH;rk
yxHkx 2500&3000 o"kZ iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA lkspks osQoy fe^h ls cuh ;s ewfrZ;k¡
brus yacs le; rd oSQls lqjf{kr jgh gksaxh\ tcfd fe^h rks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrh gSA
okLro esa fe^h ls cuh vkSj vkx esa idh ewfrZ;k¡ ;k oLrq,¡ ikuh esa ugha ?kqyrh gSaA
,slh ewfrZ;ksa dks e`.kewfrZ dgk tkrk gSA idkus ls fe^h ,d rjg ls e`r gks tkrh
gS ;kuh idus osQ ckn mldk iqu% mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk A okLro esa fe^h
dh ewfrZ;ksa dk bfrgkl mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk ekuo dkA ekuo osQ ikl viuh
Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk fp=k vkSj ewfrZ osQ vykok 'kk;n vU; dksbZ
ekè;e ugha FkkA
vkvks ns[krs gSa fd fe^h ls ewfrZ cukus dh O;ofLFkr izfozQ;k D;k gSA fe^h ls
ewfrZ;k¡ nks rjg ls cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ,d rjhdk gS osQoy gkFk ls cukukA bl rjhosQ
ls Bksl] iksyh rFkk mHkjh(fjyhiQ) ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljk rjhdk gS pkd
dh enn ls cukukA pkd ij oqQEgkj dks eVosQ ;k oqQYgM+ cukrs gq, rks rqeus ns[kk
gh gksxkA D;k dHkh blosQ fy, fe^h rS;kj djrs gq, Hkh ns[kk gS\
fe^h rS;kj djuk
gj txg vyx&vyx rjg dh fe^h feyrh gS] dgha fpduh] dgha jsrhyh] dgha
yky] rks dgha ihyh] lisQn] dkyh fe^hA ewfrZ cukus yk;d fe^h rS;kj djus osQ
fy, mlesa nwljh fe^h feykuh iM+rh gSA tSls fe^h fpduh gS rks mlesa FkksM+h jsrhyh
fe^h] jk[k ;k jsr feykuh iM+sxhA
fe^h dks lkI
+
kQ djosQ (;kuh mlesa ls dadM+] iRFkj ;k vkSj dksbZ dpjk vkfn
gks rks fudky nks) fdlh crZu] gksn ;k rlys esa ikuh osQ lkFk xyk nksA fe^h tc
lksygok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
88/nwokZ
ikuh esa ?kqy tk, rks mls ,d&nks ckj uhps rd fgykdj NksM+ nksA ftlls vxj
ckjhd oaQdM+ oxSjk jg x, gksa rks os Hkh uhps cSB tk,¡A vc crZu dks ,dkèk fnu
osQ fy, NksM+ nksA
,d&nks fnu ckn mQij&mQij dh fe^h fdlh nwljs crZu esa fudky yksA FkksM+h
nsj ckn ml fe^h dk ikuh mQij vk tk,xkA crZu dks frjNk djosQ bl ikuh dks
fudky nksA fe^h ”;knk xhyh gks rks lkI
+
kQ txg esa I
+
kSQyk nksA vxj fyih gqbZ ”kehu
gksxh rks ikuh lks[k ysxhA oqQN le; ckn fe^h dks gkFk esa ysdj xksyh tSlh cukdj
ns[kks] vxj xksyh cuus yxs rks le>ks vius dke yk;d fe^h rS;kj gks xbZ gSA
vc lkjh fe^h dks lesV yks vkSj iRFkj dh fly
ij j[kdj mls ydM+h osQ piVs gFkkSMs+ ls owQVksA
lkFk&gh&lkFk fe^h dks mQij uhps djrs jgksA chp&chp
esa gkFk ls vkVs dh rjg ekM+rs Hkh tkvksA fe^h dh
oqQVkbZ vPNh izdkj gksuh pkfg,A vxj oqQVkbZ vPNh
ugha gksxh rks ewfrZ pVd tk,xh vkSj idrs le; VwV Hkh ldrh gSA owQV dj rS;kj
gqbZ fe^h dks xhys diMs+ ;k cksjh esa yisVdj ikWyhFkhu ls <d nks rkfd fe^h lw[k
u ik,A vxj lw[k xbZ rks rqEgkjh lkjh esgur csdkj pyh tk,xhA
vc gesa ;g r; djuk gS fd ge fdl rjhosQ ls ewfrZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA pkd
ij cukus osQ fy, rks pkd u osQoy pkfg, gksxk oju~ mls oSQls pykrs gSa ;g Hkh
lh[kuk gksxkA vius xk¡o osQ oqQEgkj osQ ikl tkdj rqe pkd pykuk lh[k ldrs
gksA cgjgky ge rqEgsa nksuksa gh rjhosQ crk,¡xsA rqe [kqn djosQ ns[kuk dkSu lk rjhdk
lqfoèkktud ;k vklku gSA
ewfrZ cukrs le; gesa oqQN NksVh&eksVh ph”kksa
dh ”k:jr iM+ssxhA tSls ck¡l osQ VqdM+s] ftUgsa
pkowQ ls Nhydj vyx&vyx vkdkj fn;k tk
losQA ck¡l osQ bu VqdM+ksa dh enn ls ge ewfrZ
esa ls vuko';d fe^h [kqjp ldrs gSaA budh
enn ls ewfrZ esa dksbZ vax mHkkj ldrs gSaA blosQ
vykok iqjkuk pkowQ] ydM+h vkfn dh Hkh
vko';drk gksxhA
gkFk ls ewfrZ cukuk
gkFk ls rhu rjg dh ewfrZ;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA Bksl] iksyh rFkk fjyhIkQ (mHkjh gqbZ)A
Reprint 2024-25
fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡/89
Bksl ewfrZ
igys Bksl ewfrZ dh ckr djsaA ;g lcls ljy rFkk vklku gSA ij bl rjg dh
ewfrZ;k¡ ”;knk cM+h ugha cuk ldrsA vfèkd ls vfèkd ,d fcykal ;kuh 15&20
lsaVhehVj m¡QphA
vPNk crkvks lcls igys D;k cuk,¡ ! vjs ;g D;k---- dksbZ fcYyh cukuk pkgrk
gS] dksbZ oqQÙkk] dksbZ 'ksj] xèkk] gkFkh] ?kksM+k] i{kh---!
pyks ,slk djrs gSa ?kksM+k cukrs gSaA blosQ ckn
rqe Lo;a vU; eupkgh ph”ksa cukukA
rS;kj fe^h ls jksVh dh yksbZ osQ cjkcj nks fgLls yksA yksbZ tSls nks xksys cukvksA
vc nksuksa xksyksa dks ,d&,d djosQ iRFkj ;k i^s ij
j[kdj yack djksA tc og ,d fcykal yacs gks tk,¡ rks
nksuksa dks fp=kkuqlkj chp ls tksM+rs gq, [kM+k djksA vc
FkksM+h&lh fe^h vkSj yks vkSj bl fe^h ls ?kksM+s osQ flj
dk vkdkj cukdj tksM+ ij yxk nksA fe^h dks FkksM+k lk
nckdj nksuksa rjI
+
kQ dku cuk nksA rhyh ;k lhad ls Nsn
djosQ vk¡[ksa cuk nksA yks cu x;k viuk ?kksM+k! HkbZ ;s ,dne lpeqp osQ ?kksM+s tSlk
rks ugha fn[ksxkA bl rjhosQ ls rqe yxHkx lHkh pkSik, tkuoj cuk ldrs gks vkSj
ekuo vko`Qfr;k¡ Hkh cuk ldrs gksA ij NksVh&NksVh ghA Bksl :i esa ”;knk cM+h cukus
ls lw[krs le; ;k idkrs le; pVdus ;k VwVus dk vans'kk jgrk gSA
iksyh ewfrZ
vkvks vc iksyh ewfrZ cukus dk rjhdk ns[ksaA
iksyh ewfrZ pkgs ftruh cM+h cuk ldrs gSa] c'krsZ mls l¡Hkkyk tk losQ ;kuh
,slk u gks fd ge ckgj dk fgLlk feyk jgs gSa vkSj vanj dh fe^h fxj jgh gS ;k
bruh ”kksj ls Bksd jgs gSa fd dgha vkSj ls VsM+k gks jgk gSA okLro esa vk/kj ls cgqr
”;knk ckgj dh vksj fudyh gqbZ ph”ksa bl rjhosQ ls ugha cuk ldrsA lkèkkj.k :i
ls ,d ckj esa 3 iqQV yach ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSaA lkWosQV flLVe ls pkgs ftruh mQ¡ph
ewfrZ cuk ldrs gSa ;kuh ;fn ekuo dh ewfrZ cukuh gks rks gkFk vyx] iSj vyx]
flj vyx cukdj fiQj mUgsa tksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA bUgsa ”k:jr iM+us ij vyx Hkh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tSls igys fe^h dh yach if^;k¡ cukbZ Fkha] oSlh gh vkB&nl if^;k¡ cuk yksA
if^;ksa osQ nksuksa fljs tksM+dj NYys cukvks vkSj bUgsa ,d osQ mQij ,d j[krs tkvksA
Reprint 2024-25
90/nwokZ
rqe ;g rks le> gh x, gksxs fd if^;ksa dh yackbZ rFkk NYyksa
dk vkdkj yxHkx leku gksuk pkfg,A NYyksa ls ,d yach tkj
tSlh jpuk cu tk,xhA vc vanj dh rjI
+
kQ gkFk dk lgkjk
yxkdj ckgj ls NYyksa osQ tksM+ksa dks feykdj ,d lk dj yksA
blh rjg ckgj ls gkFk dk vkèkkj nsdj vanj osQ tksM+ Hkh feyk
nksA rqeus oqQEgkj dks eVdksa dks Bksd&Bksd dj cukrs ns[kk gksxkA
mlh rjg dksbZ csyukdkj ydM+h dh oLrq ;k VwVk csyu ysdj
vanj ls gkFk yxkrs gq, ckgj ls Bksdks vkSj fiQj ckgj ls gkFk
yxkdj vanj ls BksdksA Bksduk èkhjs&èkhjs gh] D;ksafd xhyh fe^h gksus osQ dkj.k
Bksdus ls IkSQysxhA bl ckr dk è;ku j[kuk fd ”;knk ugha iSQysA D;ksafd ”;knk iryk
gksus ij rqEgkjh tkj tSlh jpuk VwV ldrh gSA ;g ,d&Ms<+ lsaVhehVj ls vfèkd
iryk ugha gksuk pkfg,A
bl ckj ge ekuo vko`Qfr cukrs gSaA ij blesa Hkh gkFk&iSj lc
fpiosQ gq, gksaxsA dgha nckdj] dgha mHkkjdj] dgha Nsn djosQ ;k
dkVdj bls vkdkj nsuk gksxkA bls oSQls cukuk gS ;g fp=kksa dks
ns[kdj le>us dh dksf'k'k djksA
Hkkjr esa oqQN txg bu e`.k&ewfrZ;ksa osQ fy, izfl¼ gSa tSls
caxky esa ck¡oqQjk_ mÙkj izns'k esa xksj[kiqj_ jktLFkku esa eqySyk vkSj
eè; izns'k esaa cLrjA jktLFkku osQ eqySyk uked xk¡o] tks ukFk}kjk
osQ ikl gS] osQ dykdkj fjyhiQ cukus osQ fy, izfl¼ gSaA ;s cgqr
cMs+&cM+s yxHkx 7x7 iqQV osQ curs gSa] bUgsa idk;k Hkh tkrk gSA bu dykdkjksa esa
ls oqQN uke gSaµfd'kuyky oqQEgkj] [ksejkt oqQEgkj] yksxjykyk oqQEgkjA ;gk¡ osQ
oqQN oqQEgkjksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ iqjLdkj ¶ekLVj ozQkÝV eSu¸ Hkh fey pqdk gSA
ns'k osQ bu vkfnoklh vkSj yksd dykdkjksa dh o`Qfr;k¡ fons'kksa esa Hkh iznf'kZr dh
xbZ gSaA
mHkjh gqbZ (fjyhIkQ) ewfrZ
vc ns[krs gSa fd fjyhIkQ ;kuh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ oSQls cukbZ tkrh gSA ,slh mHkkjnkj ewfrZ;k¡
rqeus vius vklikl ?kjksa esa ns[kh gksaxhA bUgsa fe^h ls cukus dh ,d dksf'k'k ge Hkh
dj ns[krs gSaA
igys ,d NksVh ewfrZ cukrs gSaA fiQj rqe pkgks rks cM+h ;k vius ?kj dh nhokj
ij cukuk pkgks rks cuk ldrs gksA iRFkj ;k ydM+h dk ,d lery 45x45
Reprint 2024-25
fe^h dh ewfrZ;k¡/91
lsaVhehVj dk ;k blls cM+k VqdM+k yksA ml ij rS;kj fe^h ls yxHkx 3 lsaVhehVj
eksVh vkSj 30 lsaVhehVj yach vkSj 30 lsaVhehVj pkSM+h rg tekvksA pkjksa rjI
+
kQ ls
vkSj mQij ls Hkh bls ,d lk dj yksA bl ij cukus osQ fy, ,slh ph”k pquks ftlesa
cgqr ”;knk xbs ;k mHkkj u gksa D;ksafd blh ls vkxs pydj ge rqEgsa IykLVj esa
lk¡pk cukuk vkSj lk¡ps ls ewfrZ <kyuk crk,¡xsA rc ,slh jpuk gksus ls vklkuh gksxhA
bl ckj ge gkFkh pqurs gSaA vc fe^h ls cuh viuh IysV ij gkFkh dh mHkkjnkj
vko`Qfr cukrs gSaA pkgks rks lhad ls gkFkh dh vko`Qfr IysV ij cuk yks vkSj fiQj fe^h
yxkuk 'kq: djksA
eku yks gkFkh dk ;g fp=k rqeus
viuh fe^h dh IysV ij cuk;k A
blosQ ihNs dh rjI
+
kQ okys tks nks NksVs iSj
fn[k jgs gSa mls FkksM+h lh fe^h yxkdj mHkkjksA
vkxs dh rjI
+
kQ tks FkksM+s yacs iSj fn[k jgs gSa mUgsa
FkksM+h ”;knk fe^h yxkdj mHkkjksA isV(èkM+)dks iSjksa ls FkksM+k vkSj m¡Qpk cukvksA psgjs
dks isV ls FkksM+k de] iSjksa osQ cjkcj mHkkjksA dku osQ
fy, ,d iryh lh fe^h dh rg tekdj dku
dk vkdkj ns nksA NksVh lh iw¡N Hkh cuk
nksA vk¡[k osQ fy, lhad ls Nsn dj
ldrs gks] gydk&lk cgqr xgjk ughaA
vc gkFkh osQ 'kjhj dks xksykbZ nsuk gSA ;g rqe iqjkus pkowQ ;k ck¡l dh fpduh i^h
ls ns ldrs gksA
vc gkFk FkksM+k xhyk djosQ bu lcdks ,d lk djksA ,d&nks ?kaVs bls xhys
diM+s vkSj iÂh ls <d dj j[k nksA fe^h FkksM+h dM+d gks tk,xhA fiQj pkowQ ;k
ck¡l ls FkksM+k jxM+dj mls fpduk djksA tc ;s ewfrZ fpduh gks tk, rks bl ij
gydh lh ped vk tk,xhA (vxj bls bl rjg ls fpduk dj ykssxs rks ckn esa
<kyus esa vklkuh gksxhA)
pkd dh enn ls ewfrZ
vkvks vc ns[krs gSa fd pkd ij ewfrZ oSQls cukrs gSaA okLro esa pkd ij iwjh ewfrZ
ugha curhA ewfrZ osQ oqQN fgLlkas dks pkd ij cuk;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, ge
Reprint 2024-25