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cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 83
nq;ksZèku dks vtqZu dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk
us 'k=kqvksa ij vkSj Hkh ”kksj dk geyk dj fn;kA
èk`"V|qEu us lkspk fd t;nzFk dh j{kk djus gsrq
;fn nzks.k Hkh pys x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA bl
dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dks jksosQ j[kus osQ bjkns ls mlus
nzks.k ij yxkrkj vkozQe.k tkjh j[kkA èk`"V|qEu
dh bl pky osQ dkj.k dkSjo&lsuk rhu fgLlksa
esa c¡Vdj de”kksj iM+ xbZA
brus esa èk`"V|qEu mNydj nzks.kkpk;Z osQ jFk
ij tk p<+k vkSj fof{kIr&lk gksdj nzks.k ij okj
djus yxkA èkq"V|qEu dk geyk tkjh jgkA var esa
nzks.k us Øksèk esa vkdj ,d vR;f/d iSuk ck.k
pyk;kA og ikapkyoqQekj osQ izk.k gh ys ysrk] ;fn
lkR;fd dk ck.k mls chp esa gh iqu% u dkV
nsrkA vpkud lkR;fd osQ ck.k jksd ysus ij nzks.k
dk è;ku mldh vksj pyk x;kA blh chp
ikapky&lsuk osQ jFklokj èk`"V|qEu dks ogk¡ ls gVk
ys x,A ijarq lkR;fd Hkh dksbZ ekewyh ohj ugha
FkkA ikaMo&lsuk osQ lcls prqj ;ks¼kvksa esa mldk
LFkku FkkA tc mlus nzks.kkpk;Z dks viuh vksj
>iVrs ns[kk] rks og [kqn Hkh mudh vksj >iVkA
bl rjg cgqr nsj rd nksuksa ohj yM+rs jgsA
;qfèkf"Bj dh fp
a
rk vkSj dkeuk
35
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 83
nq;ksZèku dks vtqZu dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk
us 'k=kqvksa ij vkSj Hkh ”kksj dk geyk dj fn;kA
èk`"V|qEu us lkspk fd t;nzFk dh j{kk djus gsrq
;fn nzks.k Hkh pys x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA bl
dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dks jksosQ j[kus osQ bjkns ls mlus
nzks.k ij yxkrkj vkozQe.k tkjh j[kkA èk`"V|qEu
dh bl pky osQ dkj.k dkSjo&lsuk rhu fgLlksa
esa c¡Vdj de”kksj iM+ xbZA
brus esa èk`"V|qEu mNydj nzks.kkpk;Z osQ jFk
ij tk p<+k vkSj fof{kIr&lk gksdj nzks.k ij okj
djus yxkA èkq"V|qEu dk geyk tkjh jgkA var esa
nzks.k us Øksèk esa vkdj ,d vR;f/d iSuk ck.k
pyk;kA og ikapkyoqQekj osQ izk.k gh ys ysrk] ;fn
lkR;fd dk ck.k mls chp esa gh iqu% u dkV
nsrkA vpkud lkR;fd osQ ck.k jksd ysus ij nzks.k
dk è;ku mldh vksj pyk x;kA blh chp
ikapky&lsuk osQ jFklokj èk`"V|qEu dks ogk¡ ls gVk
ys x,A ijarq lkR;fd Hkh dksbZ ekewyh ohj ugha
FkkA ikaMo&lsuk osQ lcls prqj ;ks¼kvksa esa mldk
LFkku FkkA tc mlus nzks.kkpk;Z dks viuh vksj
>iVrs ns[kk] rks og [kqn Hkh mudh vksj >iVkA
bl rjg cgqr nsj rd nksuksa ohj yM+rs jgsA
;qfèkf"Bj dh fp
a
rk vkSj dkeuk
35
Rationalised 2023-24
84 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
blh chp ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk pyk fd lkR;fd
ij ladV vk;k gqvk gS] rks og vius vklikl
osQ ohjksa ls cksysµ¶oqQ'ky ;ks¼k] ujksÙke vkSj
lPps ohj lkR;fd vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ ck.kksa ls cgqr
gh ihfM+r gks jgs gSaA pyks] ge yksx mèkj
pydj ml ohj egkjFkh dh lgk;rk djsaA¸
mlosQ ckn og èk`"V|qEu ls cksysµ¶nzqin&oqQekj!
vkidks vHkh tkdj nzks.kkpk;Z ij vkozQe.k djuk
pkfg,] ugha rks Mj gS fd dgha vkpk;Z osQ gkFkksa
lkR;fd dk oèk u gks tk,A ;qfèkf"Bj us nzks.k ij
geyk djus osQ fy, èk`"V|qEu osQ lkFk ,d cM+h
lsuk Hkst nhA le; ij oqQeqd osQ igq¡p tkus ij
Hkh cM+s ifjJe osQ ckn gh lkR;fd dks nzks.k osQ
i¡Qns ls NqM+k;k tk ldkA
blh le; Jho`Q".k osQ ikaptU; dh èofu
lqukbZ nhA og vkok”k lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr
gks x,A ¶bl ?kM+h vtqZu dh lgk;rk dks pys
tkvks¸] bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh
vèkhj gks mBsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj vkxzg
djus ij lkR;fd us cM+h uezrk ls dgkµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj! nzks.k dh izfrKk rks vki tkurs gh
gSaA vr% vkidh j{kk dk Hkkj gekjs mQij gSA
egkjkt] oklqnso vkSj vtqZu eq>s ;g vkns'k ns
x, gSa vkSj eq> ij Hkjkslk djosQ ;g Hkkjh
f”kEesnkjh Mky x, gSaA eSa mudh ckr dks oSQls
Vkyw¡\ vki vtqZu dh ”kjk Hkh ¯prk u djsaA
vtqZu dks dksbZ ugha thr ldrkA¸
mèkj tSls gh lkR;fd ;qfèkf"Bj dks NksM+dj
vtqZu dh vksj pyk] oSls gh nzks.kkpk;Z us
ikaMo&lsuk ij geys djus 'kq: dj fn,A
ikaMo&lsuk dh iafDr;k¡ dbZ txg ls VwV xb±
vkSj mUgsa ihNs gVuk iM+ x;kA ;g ns[kdj
;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj cksysµ¶Hkhe]
esjk dgk ekuks rks rqe Hkh vtqZu osQ ikl pys
tkvks vkSj lkR;fd rFkk vtqZu dk gkypky
ekywe djksA blosQ fy, tks oqQN djuk ”k:jh
gks] og djosQ okil vkdj eq>s lwpuk nksA esjk
dguk ekudj gh lkR;fd vtqZu dh lgk;rk
dks dkSjo&lsuk ls ;q¼ djrk gqvk x;k gSA ;fn
rqe mudks oqQ'kyiwoZd ikvks rks ¯lgukn djukA
eSa le> yw¡xk fd lc oqQ'ky gSA¸
Hkhelsu us ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr dk izfrokn
ugha fd;k vkSj og èk`"V|qEu ls cksykµ¶vkpk;Z
nzks.k osQ bjkns ls rks vki ifjfpr gSa ghA
fdlh&u&fdlh rjg Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor
idM+us dk mudk iz.k gSA jktk dh j{kk djuk
gh gekjk izFke drZO; gSA tc og Lo;a eq>s
tkus dh vkKk ns jgs gSa] rks mldk Hkh ikyu
djuk esjk èkeZ gks tkrk gSA bl dkj.k Hkzkrk
;qfèkf"Bj dks vkiosQ gh Hkjksls ij NksM+dj tk
jgk gw¡A budh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr j{kk dhft,xkA¸
èk`"V|qEu us dgkµ¶rqe fdlh izdkj dh
¯prk u djks vkSj fu¯'pr gksdj tkvksA fo'okl
j[kks fd nzks.k esjk oèk fd, fcuk ;qfèkf"Bj dks
ugha idM+ losaQxsA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ tUe osQ
cSjh èk`"V|qEu osQ bl izdkj fo'okl fnykus ij
Hkhe fuf'apr gksdj rs”kh ls vtqZu dh rjI
+
kQ
py fn;kA
ftrus Hkh lSU;ny eqdkcyk djus vk,]
mUgsa ekjrk&fxjkrk gqvk Hkhe var esa ml
LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu t;nzFk dh
lsuk ls yM+ jgk FkkA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 83
nq;ksZèku dks vtqZu dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk
us 'k=kqvksa ij vkSj Hkh ”kksj dk geyk dj fn;kA
èk`"V|qEu us lkspk fd t;nzFk dh j{kk djus gsrq
;fn nzks.k Hkh pys x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA bl
dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dks jksosQ j[kus osQ bjkns ls mlus
nzks.k ij yxkrkj vkozQe.k tkjh j[kkA èk`"V|qEu
dh bl pky osQ dkj.k dkSjo&lsuk rhu fgLlksa
esa c¡Vdj de”kksj iM+ xbZA
brus esa èk`"V|qEu mNydj nzks.kkpk;Z osQ jFk
ij tk p<+k vkSj fof{kIr&lk gksdj nzks.k ij okj
djus yxkA èkq"V|qEu dk geyk tkjh jgkA var esa
nzks.k us Øksèk esa vkdj ,d vR;f/d iSuk ck.k
pyk;kA og ikapkyoqQekj osQ izk.k gh ys ysrk] ;fn
lkR;fd dk ck.k mls chp esa gh iqu% u dkV
nsrkA vpkud lkR;fd osQ ck.k jksd ysus ij nzks.k
dk è;ku mldh vksj pyk x;kA blh chp
ikapky&lsuk osQ jFklokj èk`"V|qEu dks ogk¡ ls gVk
ys x,A ijarq lkR;fd Hkh dksbZ ekewyh ohj ugha
FkkA ikaMo&lsuk osQ lcls prqj ;ks¼kvksa esa mldk
LFkku FkkA tc mlus nzks.kkpk;Z dks viuh vksj
>iVrs ns[kk] rks og [kqn Hkh mudh vksj >iVkA
bl rjg cgqr nsj rd nksuksa ohj yM+rs jgsA
;qfèkf"Bj dh fp
a
rk vkSj dkeuk
35
Rationalised 2023-24
84 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
blh chp ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk pyk fd lkR;fd
ij ladV vk;k gqvk gS] rks og vius vklikl
osQ ohjksa ls cksysµ¶oqQ'ky ;ks¼k] ujksÙke vkSj
lPps ohj lkR;fd vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ ck.kksa ls cgqr
gh ihfM+r gks jgs gSaA pyks] ge yksx mèkj
pydj ml ohj egkjFkh dh lgk;rk djsaA¸
mlosQ ckn og èk`"V|qEu ls cksysµ¶nzqin&oqQekj!
vkidks vHkh tkdj nzks.kkpk;Z ij vkozQe.k djuk
pkfg,] ugha rks Mj gS fd dgha vkpk;Z osQ gkFkksa
lkR;fd dk oèk u gks tk,A ;qfèkf"Bj us nzks.k ij
geyk djus osQ fy, èk`"V|qEu osQ lkFk ,d cM+h
lsuk Hkst nhA le; ij oqQeqd osQ igq¡p tkus ij
Hkh cM+s ifjJe osQ ckn gh lkR;fd dks nzks.k osQ
i¡Qns ls NqM+k;k tk ldkA
blh le; Jho`Q".k osQ ikaptU; dh èofu
lqukbZ nhA og vkok”k lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr
gks x,A ¶bl ?kM+h vtqZu dh lgk;rk dks pys
tkvks¸] bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh
vèkhj gks mBsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj vkxzg
djus ij lkR;fd us cM+h uezrk ls dgkµ
¶;qfèkf"Bj! nzks.k dh izfrKk rks vki tkurs gh
gSaA vr% vkidh j{kk dk Hkkj gekjs mQij gSA
egkjkt] oklqnso vkSj vtqZu eq>s ;g vkns'k ns
x, gSa vkSj eq> ij Hkjkslk djosQ ;g Hkkjh
f”kEesnkjh Mky x, gSaA eSa mudh ckr dks oSQls
Vkyw¡\ vki vtqZu dh ”kjk Hkh ¯prk u djsaA
vtqZu dks dksbZ ugha thr ldrkA¸
mèkj tSls gh lkR;fd ;qfèkf"Bj dks NksM+dj
vtqZu dh vksj pyk] oSls gh nzks.kkpk;Z us
ikaMo&lsuk ij geys djus 'kq: dj fn,A
ikaMo&lsuk dh iafDr;k¡ dbZ txg ls VwV xb±
vkSj mUgsa ihNs gVuk iM+ x;kA ;g ns[kdj
;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj cksysµ¶Hkhe]
esjk dgk ekuks rks rqe Hkh vtqZu osQ ikl pys
tkvks vkSj lkR;fd rFkk vtqZu dk gkypky
ekywe djksA blosQ fy, tks oqQN djuk ”k:jh
gks] og djosQ okil vkdj eq>s lwpuk nksA esjk
dguk ekudj gh lkR;fd vtqZu dh lgk;rk
dks dkSjo&lsuk ls ;q¼ djrk gqvk x;k gSA ;fn
rqe mudks oqQ'kyiwoZd ikvks rks ¯lgukn djukA
eSa le> yw¡xk fd lc oqQ'ky gSA¸
Hkhelsu us ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr dk izfrokn
ugha fd;k vkSj og èk`"V|qEu ls cksykµ¶vkpk;Z
nzks.k osQ bjkns ls rks vki ifjfpr gSa ghA
fdlh&u&fdlh rjg Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor
idM+us dk mudk iz.k gSA jktk dh j{kk djuk
gh gekjk izFke drZO; gSA tc og Lo;a eq>s
tkus dh vkKk ns jgs gSa] rks mldk Hkh ikyu
djuk esjk èkeZ gks tkrk gSA bl dkj.k Hkzkrk
;qfèkf"Bj dks vkiosQ gh Hkjksls ij NksM+dj tk
jgk gw¡A budh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr j{kk dhft,xkA¸
èk`"V|qEu us dgkµ¶rqe fdlh izdkj dh
¯prk u djks vkSj fu¯'pr gksdj tkvksA fo'okl
j[kks fd nzks.k esjk oèk fd, fcuk ;qfèkf"Bj dks
ugha idM+ losaQxsA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ tUe osQ
cSjh èk`"V|qEu osQ bl izdkj fo'okl fnykus ij
Hkhe fuf'apr gksdj rs”kh ls vtqZu dh rjI
+
kQ
py fn;kA
ftrus Hkh lSU;ny eqdkcyk djus vk,]
mUgsa ekjrk&fxjkrk gqvk Hkhe var esa ml
LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu t;nzFk dh
lsuk ls yM+ jgk FkkA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 85
vtqZu dks lqjf{kr ns[krs gh Hkhelsu us
¯lgukn fd;kA Hkhe dk ¯lgukn lqudj Jho`Q".k
vkSj vtqZu vkuan osQ ekjs mNy iM+s vkSj
mUgksaus Hkh ”kksjksa ls ¯lgukn fd;kA bu ¯lguknksa
dks lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh izlUu gq,A muosQ
eu ls 'kksd osQ ckny gV x,A mUgksaus vtqZu
dks eu&gh&eu vk'khokZn fn;kA og lkspus
yxsµvHkh lwjt Mwcus ls igys vtqZu viuh
izfrKk iwjh dj ysxk vkSj t;nzFk dk oèk
djosQ ykSV vk,xkA gks ldrk gS] t;nzFk osQ
oèk osQ ckn nq;ksZèku 'kk;n lafèk dj ysA bèkj
;qfèkf"Bj eu&gh&eu 'kkafr LFkkiuk dh dkeuk
dj jgs Fks vkSj mèkj ekspsZ ij tgk¡ Hkhe]
lkR;fd vkSj vtqZu Fks] ogk¡ ?kksj laxzke gks
jgk FkkA
FkksM+s gh le; esa ftl LFkku ij vtqZu vkSj
t;nzFk dk ;q¼ gks jgk Fkk] nq;ksZèku Hkh ogk¡ vk
igq¡pk exj FkksM+h gh nsj esa cqjh rjg gkjdj
eSnku NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA bl Hkk¡fr ml
jks”k dbZ ekspks± ij ”kksjksa ls ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA
nzks.k us dgkµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] rqEgsa fgEer
ugha gkjuh pkfg,A rqe t;nzFk dh lgk;rk osQ
fy, tkvks vkSj ogk¡ tks oqQN djuk vko';d
gks] og djksA¸ vkpk;Z osQ dgus&lquus ij
nq;ksZèku oqQN lsuk ysdj fiQj ls yM+kbZ osQ ml
ekspsZ ij pyk x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu vkSj t;nzFk esa
”kksjksa dh yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA ml fnu Hkhe vkSj
d.kZ esa tks ;q¼ gqvk] og ,d jksekapdkjh
?kVuk osQ :i esa o£.kr gSA Hkhelsu mÙkstuk
vkSj mxzrk dh izfrewfrZ&lk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA
d.kZ tks oqQN djrk] èkhjt vkSj O;oLFkk osQ
lkFk 'kkarHkko ls djrk] ¯oQrq Hkhe dks rks
FkksM+k&lk Hkh vieku vlá gks tkrk FkkA
nksuksa gh cM+s ohj FksA os ,d&nwljs ij
>iVdj vk?kkr djus yxsA Hkhelsu dks ml
le; fiNys ?kksj viekuksa] ;krukvksa vkSj
eqlhcrksa dh ;kn gks vkbZ] tks mls] mlosQ
Hkkb;ksa vkSj nzkSinh dks igq¡pkbZ xbZ FkhaA izk.kksa
dk eksg NksM+dj og yM+us yxkA ml le;
Hkhelsu dk ?kkoksa ls Hkjk gqvk 'kjhj èkèkdrh
gqbZ vkx&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA
d.kZ vkSj Hkhe osQ ;q¼ esa bl ckj Hkhelsu
osQ jFk osQ ?kksM+s ekjs x,A lkjFkh Hkh dVdj
fxj iM+kA jFk VwV&iwQV x;k vkSj èkuq"k Hkh dV
x;kA Hkhe us <ky&ryokj ys yh vkSj tku
>ksaddj yM+us yxkA iyd >idrs gh d.kZ us
mldh <ky osQ Hkh VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj fn,A
tc <ky Hkh u jgh rks d.kZ us Hkhe dks [kwc
ijs'kku fd;kA blls Hkhe cgqr gh ihfM+r
gqvkA mls vlhe ozQksèk vk;kA og mNydj
d.kZ osQ jFk ij tk owQnkA d.kZ us jFk osQ
èot&LraHk dh vkM+ ysdj Hkhelsu dh >iV
ls vius dks cpk fy;kA Hkhe uhps ”kehu ij
owQn iM+k vkSj foy{k.k ;q¼ djus yxkA eSnku
esa tks jFk osQ ifg,] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkfn iM+s gq,
Fks] mUgha dks mBk&mBkdj og d.kZ ij isaQdrk
x;k] ftlls mls {k.kHkj Hkh vkjke u fey
ik;kA ml le; d.kZ pkgrk] rks og Hkhe dks
vklkuh ls ekj ldrk Fkk] ij fugRFks Hkhe dks
mlus ekjuk ugha pkgkA ekrk oaqQrh dks fn;k
gqvk opu Hkh mls ;kn Fkk fd og vtqZu osQ
vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh dks ;q¼ esa u ekjsxkA
Rationalised 2023-24
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