NCERT Textbook: युधिष्ठिर की वेदना | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


92 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
 
 
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk
39
oqQN nsj ckn ;qfèkf"Bj jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ fL=k;ksa
osQ lewg dks ikj djrs gq, Hkkb;ksa o Jho`Q".k
lfgr èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vk, o uezrkiwoZd gkFk
tksM+s [kM+s jgsA blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us Hkhe dks
vius ikl cqyk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ gko&Hkko ls
Jho`Q".k us vank”kk yxk;k fd bl le; èk`rjk"Vª
iq=k&'kksd osQ dkj.k ozQksèk esa gSaA blls Hkhe dks
muosQ ikl Hkstuk Bhd u gksxkA vr% mUgksaus
Hkhelsu dks rks ,d rjI
+
kQ gVk fy;k vkSSj mlosQ
LFkku ij yksgs dh ,d izfrek n`f"Vghu jktk
èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkxs ykdj [kM+h dj nhA Jho`Q".k
dk Hk; lgh lkfcr gqvkA o`¼ jktk us izfrek
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


92 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
 
 
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk
39
oqQN nsj ckn ;qfèkf"Bj jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ fL=k;ksa
osQ lewg dks ikj djrs gq, Hkkb;ksa o Jho`Q".k
lfgr èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vk, o uezrkiwoZd gkFk
tksM+s [kM+s jgsA blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us Hkhe dks
vius ikl cqyk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ gko&Hkko ls
Jho`Q".k us vank”kk yxk;k fd bl le; èk`rjk"Vª
iq=k&'kksd osQ dkj.k ozQksèk esa gSaA blls Hkhe dks
muosQ ikl Hkstuk Bhd u gksxkA vr% mUgksaus
Hkhelsu dks rks ,d rjI
+
kQ gVk fy;k vkSSj mlosQ
LFkku ij yksgs dh ,d izfrek n`f"Vghu jktk
èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkxs ykdj [kM+h dj nhA Jho`Q".k
dk Hk; lgh lkfcr gqvkA o`¼ jktk us izfrek
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 93
dks Hkhe le>dj T;ksagh Nkrh ls yxk;k] R;ksagh
mUgsa ;kn gks vk;k fd esjs fdrus gh I;kjs csVksa
dks bl Hkhe us ekj Mkyk gSA bl fopkj osQ eu
esa vkrs gh èk`rjk"Vª {kqCèk gks mBs vkSj mls ”kksjksa
ls Nkrh ls yxkdj dl fy;kA izfrek pwj&pwj
gks xbZA ij izfrek osQ pwj gks tkus osQ ckn
èk`rjk"Vª dks [k;ky vk;k fd eSaus ;g D;k dj
Mkyk! og nq[kh gks x, vkSj 'kksd foày gksdj
cksysµ¶gk;! ozQksèk esa vkdj ew[kZrko'k eSaus ;g
D;k dj Mkyk! Hkhe dh gR;k dj nhA¸ ;g
dgdj og cqjh rjg foyki djus yxsA
bl ij Jho`Q".k us èk`rjk"Vª ls dgkµ¶jktu~]
{kek djsaA eq>s igys gh ls ekywe Fkk fd ozQksèk esa
vkdj vki ,slk dke djsaxsA blfy, ml vuFkZ
dks Vkyus osQ fy, eSaus igys ls gh mfpr izcaèk
dj j[kk FkkA vkius ftldks u"V fd;k gS] og
Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj ugha] cfYd yksgs dh ewfrZ FkhA
vkiosQ ozQksèk dk rki ml ij gh mrjdj 'kkar gks
x;kA Hkhelsu vHkh thfor gSA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª osQ eu dks èkhjt c¡èkk
vkSj mUgksaus viuk ozQksèk 'kkar dj fy;kA mUgksaus
lHkh ikaMoksa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA
èk`rjk"Vª ls vkKk ikdj ik¡pksa HkkbZ Jho`Q".k osQ
lkFk xkaèkkjh osQ ikl x,A xkaèkkjh dk 'kksdks}sx
ns[kdj vtqZu Hkh Mj x;k vkSj Jho`Q".k osQ
ihNs gh [kM+k jgkA oqQN cksyk ughaA xkaèkkjh us
vius nXèk&ân; oQks èkhjs&èkhjs 'kkar dj fy;k
vkSj ikaMokssa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA
;qfèkf"Bj vkfn lc ogk¡ ls pys x,] ijarq
nzkSinh ogha xkaèkkjh osQ ikl gh jghA vius ik¡pksa
lqoqQekj ckydksa osQ ekjs tkus osQ dkj.k nzkSinh
'kksdfoày gksdj jks jgh FkhA mldh voLFkk
ij xkaèkkjh dks cM+h n;k vkbZA og cksyhµ¶csVh]
nq[kh u gksvksA eSa vkSj rqe ,d gh tSlh gSaA gesa
lkaRouk nsusokyk dkSu gS\ bl lcdh nks"kh rks
eSa gh g¡wA esjs gh nks"k osQ dkj.k vkt bl oqQy
dk loZuk'k gqvk gSA ij vc vius dks Hkh nks"k
nsus ls D;k ykHk\¸
;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa ;g ckr lek xbZ Fkh
fd geus vius caèkq&ckaèkoksa dks ekjdj jkT;
ik;k gS] blls mudks Hkkjh O;Fkk jgus yxhA
var esa mUgksaus ou esa tkus dk fu'p; fd;k]
rkfd bl iki dk izk;f'pr gks losQA ;g
lqudj lc Hkkb;ksa ij ekuks otz fxj x;kA os
cgqr ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj ckjh&ckjh ls lc
;qfèkf"Bj dks le>kus yxsA vtqZu us x`gLFk èkeZ
dh Js"Brk ij izdk'k MkykA Hkhelsu us dVq
opuksa ls dke fy;kA uoqQy us izek.kiwoZd ;g
fl¼ djus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd deZ&ekxZ u
osQoy lqxe gS] cfYd mfpr Hkh gS] tcfd
laU;kl&ekxZ o¡QVhyk vkSj nq"dj gSA bl rjg
nsj rd ;qfèkf"Bj ls okn&fookn gksrk jgkA
lgnso us uoqQy osQ i{k dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj
var esa vuqjksèk fd;k fd gekjs firk] ekrk]
vkpk;Z] caèkq lc oqQN vki gh gSaA gekjh f<BkbZ
dks {kek djsaA nzkSinh Hkh bl okn&fookn esa
ihNs u jghA og cksyhµ¶vc rks vkidk ;gh
drZO; gS fd jktksfpr èkeZ dk ikyu djrs gq,
jkT;&'kklu djsa vkSj ¯prk u djsaA¸
rc 'kklu&lw=k xzg.k djus ls igys ;qfèkf"Bj
Hkh"e osQ ikl x,] tks oqQ#{ks=k esa 'kj&'kÕ;k ij
iM+s gq, e`R;q dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA firkeg
Hkh"e us ;qfèkf"Bj dks èkeZ dk eeZ le>k;k
vkSj mins'k Hkh fn;kA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


92 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
 
 
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk
39
oqQN nsj ckn ;qfèkf"Bj jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ fL=k;ksa
osQ lewg dks ikj djrs gq, Hkkb;ksa o Jho`Q".k
lfgr èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vk, o uezrkiwoZd gkFk
tksM+s [kM+s jgsA blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us Hkhe dks
vius ikl cqyk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ gko&Hkko ls
Jho`Q".k us vank”kk yxk;k fd bl le; èk`rjk"Vª
iq=k&'kksd osQ dkj.k ozQksèk esa gSaA blls Hkhe dks
muosQ ikl Hkstuk Bhd u gksxkA vr% mUgksaus
Hkhelsu dks rks ,d rjI
+
kQ gVk fy;k vkSSj mlosQ
LFkku ij yksgs dh ,d izfrek n`f"Vghu jktk
èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkxs ykdj [kM+h dj nhA Jho`Q".k
dk Hk; lgh lkfcr gqvkA o`¼ jktk us izfrek
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 93
dks Hkhe le>dj T;ksagh Nkrh ls yxk;k] R;ksagh
mUgsa ;kn gks vk;k fd esjs fdrus gh I;kjs csVksa
dks bl Hkhe us ekj Mkyk gSA bl fopkj osQ eu
esa vkrs gh èk`rjk"Vª {kqCèk gks mBs vkSj mls ”kksjksa
ls Nkrh ls yxkdj dl fy;kA izfrek pwj&pwj
gks xbZA ij izfrek osQ pwj gks tkus osQ ckn
èk`rjk"Vª dks [k;ky vk;k fd eSaus ;g D;k dj
Mkyk! og nq[kh gks x, vkSj 'kksd foày gksdj
cksysµ¶gk;! ozQksèk esa vkdj ew[kZrko'k eSaus ;g
D;k dj Mkyk! Hkhe dh gR;k dj nhA¸ ;g
dgdj og cqjh rjg foyki djus yxsA
bl ij Jho`Q".k us èk`rjk"Vª ls dgkµ¶jktu~]
{kek djsaA eq>s igys gh ls ekywe Fkk fd ozQksèk esa
vkdj vki ,slk dke djsaxsA blfy, ml vuFkZ
dks Vkyus osQ fy, eSaus igys ls gh mfpr izcaèk
dj j[kk FkkA vkius ftldks u"V fd;k gS] og
Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj ugha] cfYd yksgs dh ewfrZ FkhA
vkiosQ ozQksèk dk rki ml ij gh mrjdj 'kkar gks
x;kA Hkhelsu vHkh thfor gSA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª osQ eu dks èkhjt c¡èkk
vkSj mUgksaus viuk ozQksèk 'kkar dj fy;kA mUgksaus
lHkh ikaMoksa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA
èk`rjk"Vª ls vkKk ikdj ik¡pksa HkkbZ Jho`Q".k osQ
lkFk xkaèkkjh osQ ikl x,A xkaèkkjh dk 'kksdks}sx
ns[kdj vtqZu Hkh Mj x;k vkSj Jho`Q".k osQ
ihNs gh [kM+k jgkA oqQN cksyk ughaA xkaèkkjh us
vius nXèk&ân; oQks èkhjs&èkhjs 'kkar dj fy;k
vkSj ikaMokssa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA
;qfèkf"Bj vkfn lc ogk¡ ls pys x,] ijarq
nzkSinh ogha xkaèkkjh osQ ikl gh jghA vius ik¡pksa
lqoqQekj ckydksa osQ ekjs tkus osQ dkj.k nzkSinh
'kksdfoày gksdj jks jgh FkhA mldh voLFkk
ij xkaèkkjh dks cM+h n;k vkbZA og cksyhµ¶csVh]
nq[kh u gksvksA eSa vkSj rqe ,d gh tSlh gSaA gesa
lkaRouk nsusokyk dkSu gS\ bl lcdh nks"kh rks
eSa gh g¡wA esjs gh nks"k osQ dkj.k vkt bl oqQy
dk loZuk'k gqvk gSA ij vc vius dks Hkh nks"k
nsus ls D;k ykHk\¸
;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa ;g ckr lek xbZ Fkh
fd geus vius caèkq&ckaèkoksa dks ekjdj jkT;
ik;k gS] blls mudks Hkkjh O;Fkk jgus yxhA
var esa mUgksaus ou esa tkus dk fu'p; fd;k]
rkfd bl iki dk izk;f'pr gks losQA ;g
lqudj lc Hkkb;ksa ij ekuks otz fxj x;kA os
cgqr ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj ckjh&ckjh ls lc
;qfèkf"Bj dks le>kus yxsA vtqZu us x`gLFk èkeZ
dh Js"Brk ij izdk'k MkykA Hkhelsu us dVq
opuksa ls dke fy;kA uoqQy us izek.kiwoZd ;g
fl¼ djus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd deZ&ekxZ u
osQoy lqxe gS] cfYd mfpr Hkh gS] tcfd
laU;kl&ekxZ o¡QVhyk vkSj nq"dj gSA bl rjg
nsj rd ;qfèkf"Bj ls okn&fookn gksrk jgkA
lgnso us uoqQy osQ i{k dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj
var esa vuqjksèk fd;k fd gekjs firk] ekrk]
vkpk;Z] caèkq lc oqQN vki gh gSaA gekjh f<BkbZ
dks {kek djsaA nzkSinh Hkh bl okn&fookn esa
ihNs u jghA og cksyhµ¶vc rks vkidk ;gh
drZO; gS fd jktksfpr èkeZ dk ikyu djrs gq,
jkT;&'kklu djsa vkSj ¯prk u djsaA¸
rc 'kklu&lw=k xzg.k djus ls igys ;qfèkf"Bj
Hkh"e osQ ikl x,] tks oqQ#{ks=k esa 'kj&'kÕ;k ij
iM+s gq, e`R;q dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA firkeg
Hkh"e us ;qfèkf"Bj dks èkeZ dk eeZ le>k;k
vkSj mins'k Hkh fn;kA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ
Rationalised 2023-24
94 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ikl vkdj lkaRouk nsrs gq, cksysµ¶csVk] rqEgsa
bl rjg 'kksdfoày ugha gksuk pkfg,A nq;ksZèku
us tks ew[kZrk,¡ dh Fkha] mudks lgh le>dj
eSaus èkks[kk [kk;kA bl dkj.k esjs lkS&osQ&lkS iq=k
mlh Hkk¡fr dky&dofyr gks x,] tSls lius esa
feyk gqvk èku uhan [kqyus ij yqIr gks tkrk gSA
vc rqEgha esjs iq=k gksA bl dkj.k rqEgsa nq[kh
ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸
Rationalised 2023-24