NCERT Textbook - विद्याधनम् | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua   loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄïrk ew/Ztk% A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Ursss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/suq% dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL;  efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqis{;  loZfo"k;a  fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
`
,dkn'k% ikB%
???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ???
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua   loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄïrk ew/Ztk% A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Ursss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/suq% dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL;  efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqis{;  loZfo"k;a  fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
`
,dkn'k% ikB%
???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ???
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
60
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urssss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua   loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄïrk ew/Ztk% A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Ursss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/suq% dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL;  efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqis{;  loZfo"k;a  fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
`
,dkn'k% ikB%
???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ???
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
60
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urssss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
fo|k/ue~
61
HkkX;{k;s & vPNs fnu chr tkus ij when good days end
vkJ;% & lgkjk helper
dkenq?kk & bPNkuqlj iQy nsus okyh yielding all desired
objects
lRdkjk;rue~ & lEeku dk osQUnz ;k lewg storehouse of respects
jRuSfoZuk & jRuksa ls jfgr without jewells
fo|kf/dkje~ & fo|k ij vf/dkj mastery over learning
rLeknU;eqis{; & vr% nwljs lcdks NksM+dj therefore giving up
(rLekr~$vU;e~$mis{;) others
1- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~*] vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
([k) okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ka uA
(x) fo|k/ua loZ/us"kq iz/kue~A
(?k) fons'kxeus fo|k cU/qtu% u HkofrA
(Ä) lo± fogk; fo|kf/dkja oqQ#A
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka fyÄaõ] foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&
inkfu fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
ujL;
--------------- --------------- ---------------
vH;kl%
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua   loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄïrk ew/Ztk% A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Ursss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/suq% dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL;  efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqis{;  loZfo"k;a  fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
`
,dkn'k% ikB%
???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ???
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
60
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urssss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
fo|k/ue~
61
HkkX;{k;s & vPNs fnu chr tkus ij when good days end
vkJ;% & lgkjk helper
dkenq?kk & bPNkuqlj iQy nsus okyh yielding all desired
objects
lRdkjk;rue~ & lEeku dk osQUnz ;k lewg storehouse of respects
jRuSfoZuk & jRuksa ls jfgr without jewells
fo|kf/dkje~ & fo|k ij vf/dkj mastery over learning
rLeknU;eqis{; & vr% nwljs lcdks NksM+dj therefore giving up
(rLekr~$vU;e~$mis{;) others
1- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~*] vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
([k) okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ka uA
(x) fo|k/ua loZ/us"kq iz/kue~A
(?k) fons'kxeus fo|k cU/qtu% u HkofrA
(Ä) lo± fogk; fo|kf/dkja oqQ#A
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka fyÄaõ] foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&
inkfu fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
ujL;
--------------- --------------- ---------------
vH;kl%
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
62
xq:.kke~
--------------- --------------- ---------------
osQ;wjk%
--------------- --------------- ---------------
dhfrZe~
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Hkw"k.kkfu
--------------- --------------- ---------------
3- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ue~ gkjk u pUæksTToyk%A
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~ u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p HkkjdkfjA
u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;Ze~ ;k laLÑrk /k;ZrsA
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek fo|k&foghu% i'kq%A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ke~ jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~A
4- ,dinsu iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) d% i'kq%\
([k) dk Hkksxdjh\
(x) osQ iq#"ka u foHkw"k;fUr\
(?k) dk ,dk iq#"ka leyÄïjksfr\
(Ä) dkfu {kh;Urs\
5- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) fo|kfoghu% uj% i'kq% vfLrA
([k) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua   loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄïrk ew/Ztk% A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Ursss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/suq% dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL;  efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqis{;  loZfo"k;a  fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
`
,dkn'k% ikB%
???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??????
? ? ? ? ??? ? ???
? ??? ? ??? ? ???
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
60
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urssss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
fo|k/ue~
61
HkkX;{k;s & vPNs fnu chr tkus ij when good days end
vkJ;% & lgkjk helper
dkenq?kk & bPNkuqlj iQy nsus okyh yielding all desired
objects
lRdkjk;rue~ & lEeku dk osQUnz ;k lewg storehouse of respects
jRuSfoZuk & jRuksa ls jfgr without jewells
fo|kf/dkje~ & fo|k ij vf/dkj mastery over learning
rLeknU;eqis{; & vr% nwljs lcdks NksM+dj therefore giving up
(rLekr~$vU;e~$mis{;) others
1- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~*] vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
([k) okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ka uA
(x) fo|k/ua loZ/us"kq iz/kue~A
(?k) fons'kxeus fo|k cU/qtu% u HkofrA
(Ä) lo± fogk; fo|kf/dkja oqQ#A
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka fyÄaõ] foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&
inkfu fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
ujL;
--------------- --------------- ---------------
vH;kl%
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
62
xq:.kke~
--------------- --------------- ---------------
osQ;wjk%
--------------- --------------- ---------------
dhfrZe~
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Hkw"k.kkfu
--------------- --------------- ---------------
3- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ue~ gkjk u pUæksTToyk%A
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~ u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p HkkjdkfjA
u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;Ze~ ;k laLÑrk /k;ZrsA
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek fo|k&foghu% i'kq%A
ok.;sdk leyÄ
ï
jksfr iq#"ke~ jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~A
4- ,dinsu iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) d% i'kq%\
([k) dk Hkksxdjh\
(x) osQ iq#"ka u foHkw"k;fUr\
(?k) dk ,dk iq#"ka leyÄïjksfr\
(Ä) dkfu {kh;Urs\
5- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) fo|kfoghu% uj% i'kq% vfLrA
([k) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
Reprint 2024-25
fo|k/ue~
63
(x) pUæksTToyk% gkjk% iq#"ka u vyÄï
q
oZfUrA
(?k) firk fgrs fu;qÄ~DrsA
(Ä) fo|k/ua loZiz/kua /uefLrA
(p) fo|k fn{kq dhfr± ruksfrA
6- iw.kZokD;su iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) xq:.kka xq#% dk vfLr\
([k) dhn`'kh ok.kh iq#"ka leyÄïjksfr\
(x) O;;s Ñrs ¯d o/Zrs\
(?k) HkkX;{k;s vkJ;% d%\
7- e×tw"kkr% iq¡fYyÄõ&L=khfyÄõ&uiqaldfyÄõinkfu fpRok fy[kr&
fo|k /ue~ laLÑrk lrre~ oqQlqee~ ew/Ztk% i'kq% xq#% jfr%
iq¡fYyÄõe~ L=khfyÄõe~ uiqaldfyÄõe~
;Fkk& gkjk% vyÄïrk Hkw"k.ke~
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Reprint 2024-25