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 Page 1


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65
'kk
a
frnwr JhÑ".k
27
'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k
gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA
jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr
foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc
;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj
ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa]
rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc
ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr
dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk
Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj
lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd
mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk
fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys
JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª
ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A
oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65
'kk
a
frnwr JhÑ".k
27
'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k
gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA
jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr
foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc
;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj
ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa]
rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc
ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr
dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk
Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj
lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd
mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk
fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys
JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª
ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A
oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
66 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
JhÑ".k dks ns[krs gh mUgsa vius iq=kksa dk
Lej.k gks vk;kA JhÑ".k us mUgsa ehBs opuksa
ls lkaRouk nh vkSj muls fonk ysdj nq;ksZèku
osQ Hkou esa x,A nq;ksZèku us JhÑ".k dk
'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k vkSj mfpr vknj&lRdkj
djosQ Hkkstu dk U;kSrk fn;kA JhÑ".k us
dgkµ¶jktu~! ftl mís'; dks ysdj eSa ;gk¡
vk;k gw¡] og iwjk gks tk,] rc eq>s Hkkstu dk
U;kSrk nsuk mfpr gksxkA¸ ;g dgdj os fonqj
osQ ;gk¡ pys x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkkstu djosQ
foJke fd;kA
blosQ ckn JhÑ".k vkSj fonqj esa vkxs osQ
dk;ZØe osQ ckjs esa lykg gqbZA fonqj us
dgkµ¶mudh lHkk esa vkidk tkuk Hkh mfpr
ugha gSA¸
nq;ksZèkukfn osQ LoHkko ls tks Hkh ifjfpr Fks]
mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd os yksx dksbZ&u&dksbZ
oqQpØ jpdj JhÑ".k osQ izk.kksa rd dks gkfu
igq¡pkus dh ps"Vk djsaxsA fonqj dh ckrsa è;ku ls
lquus osQ ckn JhÑ".k cksysµ¶esjs izk.kksa dh
¯prk vki u djsaA¸
nwljs fnu losjs nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu us
vkdj Jho`Q".k ls dgkµ¶egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
vkidh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA¸ bl ij fonqj dks
lkFk ysdj Jho`Q".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A
oklqnso osQ lHkk eas izfo"V gksrs gh lHkh
lHkkln mB [kM+s gq,A Jho`Q".k us cM+ksa dks
fofèkor~ ueLdkj fd;k vkSj vklu ij cSBsA
jktnwr ,oa lEHkzkar vfrfFk&lk mudk lRdkj
fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj ikaMoksa
dh ek¡x lHkk osQ lkeus j[khA fiQj og èk`rjk"Vª
dh vksj ns[kdj cksysµ¶jktu~! ikaMo 'kkafrfiz;
gSa] ijarq lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> yhft, fd os
;q¼ osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA ikaMo vkidks firk
Lo:i ekurs gSaA ,slk mik; djsa] ftlls vki
HkkX;'kkyh cusaA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶lHkklnks! eSa
Hkh ogh pkgrk gw¡] tks Jho`Q".k dks fiz; gSA¸
bl ij Jho`Q".k nq;ksZèku ls cksysµ¶eSa bruk
gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT;
ykSVk nks vkSj muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA ;fn
;g ckr LohÑr gks xbZ] rks Lo;a ikaMo rqEgsa
;qojkt vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks egkjkt osQ :i esa
lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysaxsA¸
Hkh"e vkSj nzks.k us Hkh nq;ksZèku dks cgqr
le>k;kA fiQj Hkh nq;ksZèku us viuk gB ugha
NksM+kA og Jho`Q".k dk izLrko Lohdkj djus
ij jk”kh u gqvkA èk`rjk"Vª us nksckjk iq=k ls
vkxzg fd;k fd Jho`Q".k dk izLrko eku ys]
ugha rks oqQy dk loZuk'k gks tk,xkA nq;ksZèku
us vius vkidks funksZ"k fl¼ djus dh tks
ps"Vk dh Fkh] mlls Jho`Q".k dks g¡lh vk xbZA
rHkh Jho`Q".k us nq;ksZèku dks mu lc vR;kpkjksa
dk foLrkj ls Lej.k fnyk;k] tks mlus ikaMoksa
ij fd, FksA Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn izeq[k o`¼ksa us
Hkh Jho`Q".k osQ bl oDrO; dk leFkZu fd;kA
;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu ozqQ¼ gks mBk vkSj
nq;ksZèku ls cksykµ¶HkkbZ] ekywe gksrk gS] ;s yksx
vkidks oSQn djosQ dgha ikaMoksa osQ gokys u
dj nsaA blfy, pfy,] ;gk¡ ls fudy pysaA¸
bl ij nq;ksZèku mBk vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk
lHkk ls ckgj pyk x;kA
blh chp èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj ls dgkµ¶rqe
”kjk xkaèkkjh dks lHkk esa ys vkvksA mldh le>
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65
'kk
a
frnwr JhÑ".k
27
'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k
gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA
jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr
foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc
;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj
ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa]
rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc
ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr
dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk
Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj
lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd
mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk
fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys
JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª
ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A
oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
66 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
JhÑ".k dks ns[krs gh mUgsa vius iq=kksa dk
Lej.k gks vk;kA JhÑ".k us mUgsa ehBs opuksa
ls lkaRouk nh vkSj muls fonk ysdj nq;ksZèku
osQ Hkou esa x,A nq;ksZèku us JhÑ".k dk
'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k vkSj mfpr vknj&lRdkj
djosQ Hkkstu dk U;kSrk fn;kA JhÑ".k us
dgkµ¶jktu~! ftl mís'; dks ysdj eSa ;gk¡
vk;k gw¡] og iwjk gks tk,] rc eq>s Hkkstu dk
U;kSrk nsuk mfpr gksxkA¸ ;g dgdj os fonqj
osQ ;gk¡ pys x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkkstu djosQ
foJke fd;kA
blosQ ckn JhÑ".k vkSj fonqj esa vkxs osQ
dk;ZØe osQ ckjs esa lykg gqbZA fonqj us
dgkµ¶mudh lHkk esa vkidk tkuk Hkh mfpr
ugha gSA¸
nq;ksZèkukfn osQ LoHkko ls tks Hkh ifjfpr Fks]
mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd os yksx dksbZ&u&dksbZ
oqQpØ jpdj JhÑ".k osQ izk.kksa rd dks gkfu
igq¡pkus dh ps"Vk djsaxsA fonqj dh ckrsa è;ku ls
lquus osQ ckn JhÑ".k cksysµ¶esjs izk.kksa dh
¯prk vki u djsaA¸
nwljs fnu losjs nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu us
vkdj Jho`Q".k ls dgkµ¶egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
vkidh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA¸ bl ij fonqj dks
lkFk ysdj Jho`Q".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A
oklqnso osQ lHkk eas izfo"V gksrs gh lHkh
lHkkln mB [kM+s gq,A Jho`Q".k us cM+ksa dks
fofèkor~ ueLdkj fd;k vkSj vklu ij cSBsA
jktnwr ,oa lEHkzkar vfrfFk&lk mudk lRdkj
fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj ikaMoksa
dh ek¡x lHkk osQ lkeus j[khA fiQj og èk`rjk"Vª
dh vksj ns[kdj cksysµ¶jktu~! ikaMo 'kkafrfiz;
gSa] ijarq lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> yhft, fd os
;q¼ osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA ikaMo vkidks firk
Lo:i ekurs gSaA ,slk mik; djsa] ftlls vki
HkkX;'kkyh cusaA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶lHkklnks! eSa
Hkh ogh pkgrk gw¡] tks Jho`Q".k dks fiz; gSA¸
bl ij Jho`Q".k nq;ksZèku ls cksysµ¶eSa bruk
gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT;
ykSVk nks vkSj muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA ;fn
;g ckr LohÑr gks xbZ] rks Lo;a ikaMo rqEgsa
;qojkt vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks egkjkt osQ :i esa
lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysaxsA¸
Hkh"e vkSj nzks.k us Hkh nq;ksZèku dks cgqr
le>k;kA fiQj Hkh nq;ksZèku us viuk gB ugha
NksM+kA og Jho`Q".k dk izLrko Lohdkj djus
ij jk”kh u gqvkA èk`rjk"Vª us nksckjk iq=k ls
vkxzg fd;k fd Jho`Q".k dk izLrko eku ys]
ugha rks oqQy dk loZuk'k gks tk,xkA nq;ksZèku
us vius vkidks funksZ"k fl¼ djus dh tks
ps"Vk dh Fkh] mlls Jho`Q".k dks g¡lh vk xbZA
rHkh Jho`Q".k us nq;ksZèku dks mu lc vR;kpkjksa
dk foLrkj ls Lej.k fnyk;k] tks mlus ikaMoksa
ij fd, FksA Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn izeq[k o`¼ksa us
Hkh Jho`Q".k osQ bl oDrO; dk leFkZu fd;kA
;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu ozqQ¼ gks mBk vkSj
nq;ksZèku ls cksykµ¶HkkbZ] ekywe gksrk gS] ;s yksx
vkidks oSQn djosQ dgha ikaMoksa osQ gokys u
dj nsaA blfy, pfy,] ;gk¡ ls fudy pysaA¸
bl ij nq;ksZèku mBk vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk
lHkk ls ckgj pyk x;kA
blh chp èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj ls dgkµ¶rqe
”kjk xkaèkkjh dks lHkk esa ys vkvksA mldh le>
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 67
cgqr Li"V gS vkSj og nwj dh lksp ldrh gSA
gks ldrk gS] mldh ckrsa nq;ksZèku eku ysA¸ ;g
lqudj fonqj us lsodksa dks vkKk nsdj xkaèkkjh
dks cqyk ykus dks HkstkA xkaèkkjh Hkh lHkk esa vkbZ
vkSj èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZèku dks Hkh lHkk esa fiQj ls
cqyk;kA nq;ksZèku lHkk esa ykSV vk;kA ozQksèk osQ
dkj.k mldh vk¡[ksa yky gks jgh FkhaA xkaèkkjh us
Hkh mls dbZ rjg ls le>k;k] ijarq nq;ksZèku ;s
ckrsa ekuusokyk dc Fkk! viuh ek¡ dks Hkh
mlus euk dj fn;k vkSj nksckjk lHkk ls
fudydj pyk x;kA ckgj tkdj nq;ksZèku us
vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d "kM~;a=k jpk
vkSj jktnwr Jho`Q".k dks idM+us dk iz;Ru
fd;kA Jho`Q".k us rks igys gh ls bu ckrksa dh
dYiuk dj yh FkhA nq;ksZèku dh ;g ps"Vk
ns[kdj og g¡l iM+sA Jho`Q".k mBsA lkR;fd
vkSj fonqj muosQ nksuksa vksj gks x,A lc lHkklnksa
ls fofèkor~ vkKk yhA lHkk ls pydj lhèks
oaqQrh osQ ikl igqq¡ps vkSj mudks lHkk dk lkjk
gky dg lquk;kA
oqaQrh cksyhµ¶gs o`Q".k! vc rqEgha esjs iq=kksa
osQ j{kd gksA¸ Jho`Q".k jFk ij vk:<+ gksdj
miIyO; dh vksj rs”kh ls jokuk gks x,A ;q¼
vc vfuok;Z gks x;k FkkA Jho`Q".k osQ gfLrukiqj
ls ykSVrs gh 'kakfr LFkkiuk dh tks FkksM+h&cgqr
vk'kk Fkh] og Hkh yqIr gks xbZA oaqQrh dks tc
irk pyk fd oqQyuk'kh ;q¼ fNM+sxk gh] rks og
cgqr O;koqQy gks xb±A
¯prk osQ dkj.k vkoqQy gks jgh oqaQrh vius
iq=kksa dh lqj{kk dk fopkj djrh gqbZ xaxk osQ
fdukjs igq¡ph] tgk¡ d.kZ jks”k laè;k&oanu fd;k
djrk FkkA eè;kÉ osQ ckn d.kZ dk ti iwjk
gqvk] rks mls ;g tkudj vlhe vk'p;Z gqvk
fd egkjkt ikaMq dh iRuh vkSj ikaMoksa dh ekrk
oqaQrh gh mldk mÙkjh; flj ij fy, [kM+h gSaA
d.kZ us f'k"VrkiwoZd vfHkoknu djosQ
dgkµ¶vkKk nhft,] eSa vkidh D;k lsok
d:¡\¸
oaqQrh us xn~xn Loj esa dgkµ¶d.kZ! ;g
u le>ks fd rqe osQoy lwr&iq=k gh gksA u rks
jkèkk rqEgkjh ek¡ gS] u vfèkjFk rqEgkjs firkA
rqedks tkuuk pkfg, fd jktoqQekjh i`Fkk dh
dks[k ls rqe mRiUu gq, gksA rqe lw;Z osQ va'k
gksA¸ FkksM+k lqLrkus osQ ckn og fiQj cksyhµ
¶csVk! nq;ksZèku osQ i{k esa gksdj rqe vius
Hkkb;ksa ls gh 'k=kqrk dj jgs gksA èk`rjk"Vª osQ
yM+dksa osQ vkfJr jguk rqEgkjs fy, vieku
dh ckr gSA rqe vtqZu osQ lkFk fey tkvks]
ohjrk ls yM+ks vkSj jkT; izkIr djksA os Hkh
rqEgkjs vèkhu jgsaxs vkSj rqe muls f?kjs gq,
izdk'keku gksvksxsA¸
d.kZ ekrk oqaQrh dk ;g vuqjksèk lqudj
cksykµ¶ek¡! ;fn bl le; eSa nq;ksZèku dk lkFk
NksM+dj ikaMoksa dh rjI
+
kQ pyk x;k] rks yksx
eq>s gh dk;j dgsaxsA vc] tc ;q¼ gksuk
fuf'pr gks x;k gS] rks eSa mudks e>èkkj esa oSQls
NksM+ tkm¡Q\ ;g rqEgkjh oSQlh lykg gS\ vkt
esjk drZO; ;gh gS fd eSa ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼
lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj yM
+
w
¡A eSa rqels vlR; D;ksa
cksyw¡\ eq>s {kek dj nksA ysfdu gk¡] rqEgkjh Hkh
ckr ,dne O;FkZ ugha tk,xhA vc eSa ;g
d:¡xk fd vtqZu dks NksM+dj vkSj fdlh
ikaMo osQ izk.k ugha y¡wxkA ;k rks vtqZu bl ;q¼
esa dke vk,xk] ;k eSaA nksuksa esa ls ,d dks rks
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65
'kk
a
frnwr JhÑ".k
27
'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k
gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA
jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr
foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc
;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj
ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa]
rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc
ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr
dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk
Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj
lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd
mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk
fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys
JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª
ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A
oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA
Rationalised 2023-24
66 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
JhÑ".k dks ns[krs gh mUgsa vius iq=kksa dk
Lej.k gks vk;kA JhÑ".k us mUgsa ehBs opuksa
ls lkaRouk nh vkSj muls fonk ysdj nq;ksZèku
osQ Hkou esa x,A nq;ksZèku us JhÑ".k dk
'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k vkSj mfpr vknj&lRdkj
djosQ Hkkstu dk U;kSrk fn;kA JhÑ".k us
dgkµ¶jktu~! ftl mís'; dks ysdj eSa ;gk¡
vk;k gw¡] og iwjk gks tk,] rc eq>s Hkkstu dk
U;kSrk nsuk mfpr gksxkA¸ ;g dgdj os fonqj
osQ ;gk¡ pys x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkkstu djosQ
foJke fd;kA
blosQ ckn JhÑ".k vkSj fonqj esa vkxs osQ
dk;ZØe osQ ckjs esa lykg gqbZA fonqj us
dgkµ¶mudh lHkk esa vkidk tkuk Hkh mfpr
ugha gSA¸
nq;ksZèkukfn osQ LoHkko ls tks Hkh ifjfpr Fks]
mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd os yksx dksbZ&u&dksbZ
oqQpØ jpdj JhÑ".k osQ izk.kksa rd dks gkfu
igq¡pkus dh ps"Vk djsaxsA fonqj dh ckrsa è;ku ls
lquus osQ ckn JhÑ".k cksysµ¶esjs izk.kksa dh
¯prk vki u djsaA¸
nwljs fnu losjs nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu us
vkdj Jho`Q".k ls dgkµ¶egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª
vkidh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA¸ bl ij fonqj dks
lkFk ysdj Jho`Q".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A
oklqnso osQ lHkk eas izfo"V gksrs gh lHkh
lHkkln mB [kM+s gq,A Jho`Q".k us cM+ksa dks
fofèkor~ ueLdkj fd;k vkSj vklu ij cSBsA
jktnwr ,oa lEHkzkar vfrfFk&lk mudk lRdkj
fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj ikaMoksa
dh ek¡x lHkk osQ lkeus j[khA fiQj og èk`rjk"Vª
dh vksj ns[kdj cksysµ¶jktu~! ikaMo 'kkafrfiz;
gSa] ijarq lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> yhft, fd os
;q¼ osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA ikaMo vkidks firk
Lo:i ekurs gSaA ,slk mik; djsa] ftlls vki
HkkX;'kkyh cusaA¸
;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶lHkklnks! eSa
Hkh ogh pkgrk gw¡] tks Jho`Q".k dks fiz; gSA¸
bl ij Jho`Q".k nq;ksZèku ls cksysµ¶eSa bruk
gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT;
ykSVk nks vkSj muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA ;fn
;g ckr LohÑr gks xbZ] rks Lo;a ikaMo rqEgsa
;qojkt vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks egkjkt osQ :i esa
lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysaxsA¸
Hkh"e vkSj nzks.k us Hkh nq;ksZèku dks cgqr
le>k;kA fiQj Hkh nq;ksZèku us viuk gB ugha
NksM+kA og Jho`Q".k dk izLrko Lohdkj djus
ij jk”kh u gqvkA èk`rjk"Vª us nksckjk iq=k ls
vkxzg fd;k fd Jho`Q".k dk izLrko eku ys]
ugha rks oqQy dk loZuk'k gks tk,xkA nq;ksZèku
us vius vkidks funksZ"k fl¼ djus dh tks
ps"Vk dh Fkh] mlls Jho`Q".k dks g¡lh vk xbZA
rHkh Jho`Q".k us nq;ksZèku dks mu lc vR;kpkjksa
dk foLrkj ls Lej.k fnyk;k] tks mlus ikaMoksa
ij fd, FksA Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn izeq[k o`¼ksa us
Hkh Jho`Q".k osQ bl oDrO; dk leFkZu fd;kA
;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu ozqQ¼ gks mBk vkSj
nq;ksZèku ls cksykµ¶HkkbZ] ekywe gksrk gS] ;s yksx
vkidks oSQn djosQ dgha ikaMoksa osQ gokys u
dj nsaA blfy, pfy,] ;gk¡ ls fudy pysaA¸
bl ij nq;ksZèku mBk vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk
lHkk ls ckgj pyk x;kA
blh chp èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj ls dgkµ¶rqe
”kjk xkaèkkjh dks lHkk esa ys vkvksA mldh le>
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 67
cgqr Li"V gS vkSj og nwj dh lksp ldrh gSA
gks ldrk gS] mldh ckrsa nq;ksZèku eku ysA¸ ;g
lqudj fonqj us lsodksa dks vkKk nsdj xkaèkkjh
dks cqyk ykus dks HkstkA xkaèkkjh Hkh lHkk esa vkbZ
vkSj èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZèku dks Hkh lHkk esa fiQj ls
cqyk;kA nq;ksZèku lHkk esa ykSV vk;kA ozQksèk osQ
dkj.k mldh vk¡[ksa yky gks jgh FkhaA xkaèkkjh us
Hkh mls dbZ rjg ls le>k;k] ijarq nq;ksZèku ;s
ckrsa ekuusokyk dc Fkk! viuh ek¡ dks Hkh
mlus euk dj fn;k vkSj nksckjk lHkk ls
fudydj pyk x;kA ckgj tkdj nq;ksZèku us
vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d "kM~;a=k jpk
vkSj jktnwr Jho`Q".k dks idM+us dk iz;Ru
fd;kA Jho`Q".k us rks igys gh ls bu ckrksa dh
dYiuk dj yh FkhA nq;ksZèku dh ;g ps"Vk
ns[kdj og g¡l iM+sA Jho`Q".k mBsA lkR;fd
vkSj fonqj muosQ nksuksa vksj gks x,A lc lHkklnksa
ls fofèkor~ vkKk yhA lHkk ls pydj lhèks
oaqQrh osQ ikl igqq¡ps vkSj mudks lHkk dk lkjk
gky dg lquk;kA
oqaQrh cksyhµ¶gs o`Q".k! vc rqEgha esjs iq=kksa
osQ j{kd gksA¸ Jho`Q".k jFk ij vk:<+ gksdj
miIyO; dh vksj rs”kh ls jokuk gks x,A ;q¼
vc vfuok;Z gks x;k FkkA Jho`Q".k osQ gfLrukiqj
ls ykSVrs gh 'kakfr LFkkiuk dh tks FkksM+h&cgqr
vk'kk Fkh] og Hkh yqIr gks xbZA oaqQrh dks tc
irk pyk fd oqQyuk'kh ;q¼ fNM+sxk gh] rks og
cgqr O;koqQy gks xb±A
¯prk osQ dkj.k vkoqQy gks jgh oqaQrh vius
iq=kksa dh lqj{kk dk fopkj djrh gqbZ xaxk osQ
fdukjs igq¡ph] tgk¡ d.kZ jks”k laè;k&oanu fd;k
djrk FkkA eè;kÉ osQ ckn d.kZ dk ti iwjk
gqvk] rks mls ;g tkudj vlhe vk'p;Z gqvk
fd egkjkt ikaMq dh iRuh vkSj ikaMoksa dh ekrk
oqaQrh gh mldk mÙkjh; flj ij fy, [kM+h gSaA
d.kZ us f'k"VrkiwoZd vfHkoknu djosQ
dgkµ¶vkKk nhft,] eSa vkidh D;k lsok
d:¡\¸
oaqQrh us xn~xn Loj esa dgkµ¶d.kZ! ;g
u le>ks fd rqe osQoy lwr&iq=k gh gksA u rks
jkèkk rqEgkjh ek¡ gS] u vfèkjFk rqEgkjs firkA
rqedks tkuuk pkfg, fd jktoqQekjh i`Fkk dh
dks[k ls rqe mRiUu gq, gksA rqe lw;Z osQ va'k
gksA¸ FkksM+k lqLrkus osQ ckn og fiQj cksyhµ
¶csVk! nq;ksZèku osQ i{k esa gksdj rqe vius
Hkkb;ksa ls gh 'k=kqrk dj jgs gksA èk`rjk"Vª osQ
yM+dksa osQ vkfJr jguk rqEgkjs fy, vieku
dh ckr gSA rqe vtqZu osQ lkFk fey tkvks]
ohjrk ls yM+ks vkSj jkT; izkIr djksA os Hkh
rqEgkjs vèkhu jgsaxs vkSj rqe muls f?kjs gq,
izdk'keku gksvksxsA¸
d.kZ ekrk oqaQrh dk ;g vuqjksèk lqudj
cksykµ¶ek¡! ;fn bl le; eSa nq;ksZèku dk lkFk
NksM+dj ikaMoksa dh rjI
+
kQ pyk x;k] rks yksx
eq>s gh dk;j dgsaxsA vc] tc ;q¼ gksuk
fuf'pr gks x;k gS] rks eSa mudks e>èkkj esa oSQls
NksM+ tkm¡Q\ ;g rqEgkjh oSQlh lykg gS\ vkt
esjk drZO; ;gh gS fd eSa ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼
lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj yM
+
w
¡A eSa rqels vlR; D;ksa
cksyw¡\ eq>s {kek dj nksA ysfdu gk¡] rqEgkjh Hkh
ckr ,dne O;FkZ ugha tk,xhA vc eSa ;g
d:¡xk fd vtqZu dks NksM+dj vkSj fdlh
ikaMo osQ izk.k ugha y¡wxkA ;k rks vtqZu bl ;q¼
esa dke vk,xk] ;k eSaA nksuksa esa ls ,d dks rks
Rationalised 2023-24
68 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ejuk gh iM+sxkA 'ks"k pkjksa ikaMo eq>s pkgs
fdruk Hkh rax djsa] eSa mudks ugha ek:¡xkA ek¡]
rqEgkjs rks ik¡p iq=k gj gkyr esa jgsaxs] pkgs eSa
ej tkm¡Q] pkgs vtqZuA ge nksuksa esa ls ,d
cpsxk vkSj ckdh pkj rks jgsxsa ghA rqe ¯prk
u djksA¸
vius cM+s iq=k dh ;s lkjh ckrsa lqudj
ekrk oaqQrh dk eu cgqr fopfyr gqvk] ijarq
mUgksaus mls vius xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj
cksyhµ¶rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA¸ d.kZ dks bl
izdkj vk'khokZn nsdj oaqQrh vius egy esa
pyh vkbZZA
Rationalised 2023-24
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