Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Notes of Nationalism in India
Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10 PDF Download
Can anyone give me notes of history nationalism in India?
Ref: https://edurev.in/question/718769/Can-anyone-give-me-notes-of-history-nationalism-in-India-
The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to anti-colonial movement.
The congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge groups together within
one movement. However, the unity did not emerge without conflict.
First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
1. National Movement was spreading in New areas in 1919 and incorporating new social
groups and developing new modes of struggle.
2. Mahatma Gandhi came to India and The Idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of
truth and the need to search for truth.
3. He advocated that physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
4. In 1916, He travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against
the oppressive plantation system.
The Idea of Satyagraha
1. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in January, 1915. His heroic fight for the Indians in
South Africa was well-known. His novel method of mass agitation known as Satyagraha
had yielded good results.
2. The idea of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
3. In 1916, Gandhi travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle
against the oppressive plantation system.
4. In 1917,crops field in Kheda district of Gujrat, but the government refused to remit land
revenue and insisted on its full collection.
5. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi intervened in a dispute between workers and mill owners of
Ahmedabad. He advised to workers to go on strike and to demand a 35% increase in
wages.
6. Satyagraha brought Gandhiji into close touch with the workers in the urban areas
The Rawlatt act
1. When the Rawlatt act 1919, was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative
Council inspire of unanimous opposition of the Indian members, Gandhiji’s patience
comes to an end.
2. Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would
start with a hartal on 6
th April.
3. 6th April 1919 was observed as Satyagraha Day when people all over the country
observed fast and hartal.
4. 1919, the country witnessed a remarkable political awakening in India.
5. Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from
entering Delhi.
6. On 10
th April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking
widespread attacks on banks.
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre
1. A large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jalliawalla Bagh.
2. People came to protest against government’s repressive measure while some came to
attend the annual Baisakhi fair.
3. General Dyer entered the area. Blocked the exit points and opened fire on the crowd,
killing hundreds.
4. The government responded with brutal repression seeking to humiliate and terrorise
people.
5. Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets and do
Salaam (salute) to all Sahibs.
Khilafat movement
1. Rowlatt Satyagraha had been a widespread movement, it was still limited mostly to cities
and towns.
2. Mahatma Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad based movement in India.
3. But he was certain that no such movement could be organized without bringing the
Hindus and Muslims closer together.
4. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. There were rumors that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman Emperor, who was the
spiritual head (Khalifa) of the Islamic world.
5. The Muslims of India decided to force Britain to change her Turkish policy.
6. A Khalifa Committee was formed under the leadership of Maulana Azad, Ajmal Khan and
Hasrat Mohani.
7. A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on
the issue.
Differing strands within the movement:
1. Rebellion in the countryside: - From the cities, the noncooperation movement spread to
the countryside. After the war, the struggles of peasants and tribal were developing in
different parts of India.
2. One movement here war against talukdars and landlords who demanded from peasant
exorbitantly high rents and a variety of other cesses.
3. Peasants had to do begar. The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, an
abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords.
4. Oudh Kisan Sabha was setup headed by. Jawaharlal Nehru and other, within a month,
over 300 branches had been set up by the villagers.
5. Tribal peasants interpreted the message of Mahatma Gandhi and the idea of Swaraj in yet
another way.
6. The colonial government had closed large forest areas preventing people from entering
the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuel wood and fruits.
7. Alluri Sitaram Raju Claimed that he had a variety of special powers. He asserted that
India could be liberated only by the use of force.
Towards Civil Disobedience
1. Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
2. The movement was turning violent in many places and satyagarhis needed properly
trained for mass struggle.
3. CR Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress to argue for a
return to council politics.
4. Salt was a powerful symbol that could unite the nation.
5. Salt march accompanied by 78 of his trusted volunteers.
6. Finally, Mahatma Gandhi once again decided to call off the movement and entered into a
pact with Irwin on 5 March 1931.
7. Participants saw the movement in different angle such as Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of
Uttar Pradesh.
8. To organise business interest, formed the Indian Industrial and commercial congress in
1920 and Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI).
9. Gandhi called to Untouchable that is Harijan, Children of God.
The Sense of Collective Belonging
1. Nationalist Movement Spreads when people belonging to different regions and
communities begin to develop a sense of collective belongingness. The identity of a nation
is most often symbolized in a figure or image.
2. This image of Bharat Mata was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1870
when he wrote ‘Vande Mataram ‘ for our motherland. Indian folk songs and folk sung by
bards played an important role in making the idea of nationalism. In Bengal,
Rabindranath Tagore and in Madras, Natesa, Sastri collection of folk tales and songs,
which led the movement for folk revival.
3. During the Swadeshi Movement, a tri-color ( red, green and yellow ) flag was designed in
Bengal. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces and a crescent moon
representing Hindus and Muslims.
4. Means of creating a feeling of nationalism was through reinterpretation of history. The
nationalist writers urged the readers to take pride in India’s great achievements in the
past and struggle to change the miserable conditions of life under British rule.
FAQs on Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10
| 1. What is nationalism in India? |  |
Ans. Nationalism in India refers to the movement that emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming for the independence of India from British colonial rule. It was characterized by a strong sense of national pride, unity, and the desire for self-governance.
| 2. Who were the key leaders of the Indian Nationalist Movement? | |
Ans. Several key leaders played a significant role in the Indian Nationalist Movement. Some of the prominent leaders include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Lala Lajpat Rai. These leaders mobilized the masses, organized protests, and advocated for the rights and independence of India.
| 3. What were the methods used by Indian nationalists to fight against British rule? | |
Ans. Indian nationalists employed various methods to fight against British rule. Non-violent resistance, also known as Satyagraha, was a significant approach used by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. This included boycotting British goods, organizing peaceful protests, and civil disobedience. Additionally, some nationalists, such as Subhash Chandra Bose, adopted more militant strategies, including armed resistance.
| 4. How did nationalism in India impact the country's struggle for independence? | |
Ans. Nationalism in India played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. It united people from diverse backgrounds and regions under a common goal of freedom. The Indian Nationalist Movement led to the formation of political organizations, increased awareness of national identity, and sparked a sense of patriotism among Indians. Ultimately, this collective effort and determination led to the successful attainment of independence in 1947.
| 5. What were the major events or milestones in the Indian Nationalist Movement? | |
Ans. The Indian Nationalist Movement witnessed several significant events and milestones. The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 marked the beginning of organized political activism against British rule. The non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the 1920s and the civil disobedience movement in the 1930s were pivotal in mobilizing the masses and intensifying the struggle for independence. The Quit India movement in 1942 and subsequent negotiations with the British eventually led to India's independence in 1947.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
1.4K Views |
|
4.73/5 Rating |
|
Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Notes of Nationalism in India for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The notes and questions for Notes of Nationalism in India have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Notes of Nationalism in India covers topics like and Notes of Nationalism in India Example, for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Notes of Nationalism in India.
Introduction of Notes of Nationalism in India in English is available as part of
our Class 10 preparation & Notes of Nationalism in India in Hindi for Class 10
courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10
Exam by signing up for free. Class 10: Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10 - Class 10 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Notes of Nationalism in India
In this doc you can find the meaning of Notes of Nationalism in India defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of Notes of Nationalism in India theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Notes of Nationalism in India tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
past year papers
,Important questions
,MCQs
,practice quizzes
,Semester Notes
,video lectures
,Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10
,Sample Paper
,Free
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,mock tests for examination
,Exam
,ppt
,Objective type Questions
,Summary
,Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10
,Extra Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,Notes of Nationalism in India - Class 10
,study material
,Viva Questions
;
Additional Information about Notes of Nationalism in India for Class 10 Preparation
Notes of Nationalism in India Free PDF Download
The Notes of Nationalism in India is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 10 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Notes of Nationalism in India now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 10 exam.
Importance of Notes of Nationalism in India
The importance of Notes of Nationalism in India cannot be overstated, especially for Class 10 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 10 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Notes of Nationalism in India
Notes of Nationalism in India Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Notes of Nationalism in India.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Notes of Nationalism in India Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Notes of Nationalism in India Class 10 Questions
The "Notes of Nationalism in India Class 10 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 10 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Notes of Nationalism in India on the App
Students of Class 10 can study Notes of Nationalism in India alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Notes of Nationalism in India,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Notes of Nationalism in India is prepared as per the latest Class 10 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup