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Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits
Page 2


Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How the operation of the basic element in digital
circuits, the logic inverter, is characterized by such
parameters as noise margins, propagation delay, and
power dissipaption, and how it is implemented by
using one of the three possible arangements of
voltage-controlled swicthes (transistors).
§ That the three most significant metrics in digital IC
design are speed, power dissipation, and area.
Page 3


Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How the operation of the basic element in digital
circuits, the logic inverter, is characterized by such
parameters as noise margins, propagation delay, and
power dissipaption, and how it is implemented by
using one of the three possible arangements of
voltage-controlled swicthes (transistors).
§ That the three most significant metrics in digital IC
design are speed, power dissipation, and area.
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How and why CMOS has become the dominant
technology for digital IC design.
§ The structure, circuit operation, static and dynamic
performance analysis, and the design of the CMOS
inverter.
§ The synthesis and design optimization of CMOS logic
circuits.
§ The implications of technology scaling (Moore’s Law).
Page 4


Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How the operation of the basic element in digital
circuits, the logic inverter, is characterized by such
parameters as noise margins, propagation delay, and
power dissipaption, and how it is implemented by
using one of the three possible arangements of
voltage-controlled swicthes (transistors).
§ That the three most significant metrics in digital IC
design are speed, power dissipation, and area.
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How and why CMOS has become the dominant
technology for digital IC design.
§ The structure, circuit operation, static and dynamic
performance analysis, and the design of the CMOS
inverter.
§ The synthesis and design optimization of CMOS logic
circuits.
§ The implications of technology scaling (Moore’s Law).
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Digital Logic
Inverters
§ Most basic element in design of digital circuits.
§ Plays a role parallel to the amplifier in analog circuits.
§ 13.1.1. Function of the Inverter
§ Convert 0 to 1, 1 to 0.
§ 13.1.2. Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC)
§ Described in Figure 13.3.
Page 5


Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
CMOS Digital Logic Circuits
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How the operation of the basic element in digital
circuits, the logic inverter, is characterized by such
parameters as noise margins, propagation delay, and
power dissipaption, and how it is implemented by
using one of the three possible arangements of
voltage-controlled swicthes (transistors).
§ That the three most significant metrics in digital IC
design are speed, power dissipation, and area.
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Introduction
§ IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL LEARN
§ How and why CMOS has become the dominant
technology for digital IC design.
§ The structure, circuit operation, static and dynamic
performance analysis, and the design of the CMOS
inverter.
§ The synthesis and design optimization of CMOS logic
circuits.
§ The implications of technology scaling (Moore’s Law).
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Digital Logic
Inverters
§ Most basic element in design of digital circuits.
§ Plays a role parallel to the amplifier in analog circuits.
§ 13.1.1. Function of the Inverter
§ Convert 0 to 1, 1 to 0.
§ 13.1.2. Voltage Transfer Characteristics (VTC)
§ Described in Figure 13.3.
Oxford University Publishing
Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth C. Smith (0195323033)
Voltage-Transfer
Charactristic (VTC)
§ Figure 13.2. demonstrates utilization of transistor as
logic inverter.
§ logic = 1: v
o
=V
DD
, logic = 0:v
I
=V
DD
§ To utilize transistor-based amplifier as an inverter,
extreme regions of operation are employed.
§ V
iL
is maximum valuev
I
can have while being interpreted
as logic 0.
§ V
iH
is minimum valuev
I
can have while being interpreted
as logic 1.
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FAQs on PPT: CMOS Digital Logic Circuits - Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is CMOS technology and how does it work?
Ans. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is a digital logic technology widely used in integrated circuits. It utilizes both NMOS (negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor) and PMOS (positive-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors to create logic gates and other digital circuits. NMOS and PMOS transistors work together in a complementary manner to achieve low power consumption and high noise immunity.
2. What are the advantages of CMOS digital logic circuits?
Ans. CMOS digital logic circuits offer several advantages. Firstly, they consume very low power compared to other technologies, making them energy-efficient. Secondly, CMOS circuits have high noise immunity, making them less susceptible to signal interference. Additionally, CMOS circuits can operate at high speeds and are compatible with a wide range of voltage levels. Lastly, CMOS technology allows for the integration of both analog and digital circuits on a single chip.
3. How does CMOS technology contribute to the miniaturization of electronic devices?
Ans. CMOS technology plays a crucial role in the miniaturization of electronic devices. Due to its low power consumption and high integration density, CMOS circuits can be scaled down to smaller sizes without compromising their performance. This enables the fabrication of smaller and more compact electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and wearable gadgets. CMOS technology has revolutionized the electronics industry by enabling the production of powerful yet portable devices.
4. What are the key considerations in designing CMOS digital logic circuits?
Ans. Designing CMOS digital logic circuits requires careful consideration of various factors. One key consideration is the voltage levels used in the design, as CMOS circuits can operate at different voltage levels depending on the application. Another important aspect is minimizing power consumption by optimizing the circuit layout and reducing unnecessary switching. Additionally, designers need to consider noise immunity, signal propagation delays, and power supply stability to ensure reliable and efficient circuit operation.
5. How are CMOS digital logic circuits used in modern electronic systems?
Ans. CMOS digital logic circuits are extensively used in modern electronic systems. They form the foundation of microprocessors, memory chips, and various digital integrated circuits. CMOS circuits are employed in a wide range of applications, including computers, smartphones, televisions, automotive electronics, and medical devices. Their low power consumption, high speed, and compatibility with different voltage levels make them essential for the operation of modern electronic systems.
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