PPT: Citizenship | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


Citizenship
Page 2


Citizenship
Introduction
Citizenship means full and equal membership in a political community. 
It provides a political identity to individuals (e.g., Indian, Japanese, 
German). Citizenship ensures rights and protection for individuals from 
the state.
Importance of Citizenship:
• Stateless people (e.g., refugees, migrants) lack rights and live in poor 
conditions.
• Example: Palestinian refugees seek full membership in a recognized 
state.
Page 3


Citizenship
Introduction
Citizenship means full and equal membership in a political community. 
It provides a political identity to individuals (e.g., Indian, Japanese, 
German). Citizenship ensures rights and protection for individuals from 
the state.
Importance of Citizenship:
• Stateless people (e.g., refugees, migrants) lack rights and live in poor 
conditions.
• Example: Palestinian refugees seek full membership in a recognized 
state.
Rights and Citizenship
1
Political Rights
Right to vote, contest 
elections.
2
Civil Rights
Freedom of speech, religion, 
and movement.
3
Socio-Economic Rights
Right to education, fair wages, healthcare.
The rights granted to citizens vary by country but commonly include 
these categories. Equality of Rights is the foundation of democratic 
citizenship.
Page 4


Citizenship
Introduction
Citizenship means full and equal membership in a political community. 
It provides a political identity to individuals (e.g., Indian, Japanese, 
German). Citizenship ensures rights and protection for individuals from 
the state.
Importance of Citizenship:
• Stateless people (e.g., refugees, migrants) lack rights and live in poor 
conditions.
• Example: Palestinian refugees seek full membership in a recognized 
state.
Rights and Citizenship
1
Political Rights
Right to vote, contest 
elections.
2
Civil Rights
Freedom of speech, religion, 
and movement.
3
Socio-Economic Rights
Right to education, fair wages, healthcare.
The rights granted to citizens vary by country but commonly include 
these categories. Equality of Rights is the foundation of democratic 
citizenship.
Struggles for Citizenship Rights
1
French Revolution (1789)
Demanded political rights and equality.
2
Colonial Struggles (Asia, Africa)
Fought for citizenship and independence.
3
South Africa (1990s)
Black population fought for equal rights.
4
India's Dalit & Women's Movements
Fought for equal status in society.
Citizenship rights have evolved through historical struggles.
Page 5


Citizenship
Introduction
Citizenship means full and equal membership in a political community. 
It provides a political identity to individuals (e.g., Indian, Japanese, 
German). Citizenship ensures rights and protection for individuals from 
the state.
Importance of Citizenship:
• Stateless people (e.g., refugees, migrants) lack rights and live in poor 
conditions.
• Example: Palestinian refugees seek full membership in a recognized 
state.
Rights and Citizenship
1
Political Rights
Right to vote, contest 
elections.
2
Civil Rights
Freedom of speech, religion, 
and movement.
3
Socio-Economic Rights
Right to education, fair wages, healthcare.
The rights granted to citizens vary by country but commonly include 
these categories. Equality of Rights is the foundation of democratic 
citizenship.
Struggles for Citizenship Rights
1
French Revolution (1789)
Demanded political rights and equality.
2
Colonial Struggles (Asia, Africa)
Fought for citizenship and independence.
3
South Africa (1990s)
Black population fought for equal rights.
4
India's Dalit & Women's Movements
Fought for equal status in society.
Citizenship rights have evolved through historical struggles.
Citizenship Beyond the 
State
Obligations 
towards society
Participation in civic 
duties.
Respect for 
fellow citizens
Moral and social 
responsibilities.
Preserving 
culture and 
environment
Citizens are trustees 
of national heritage.
Citizenship is not only about state-citizen relations but also 
encompasses these broader responsibilities.