PPT: Confronting Marginalisation | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 PDF Download

 Page 1


Laws and Justice
Page 2


Laws and Justice
Introduction
Safeguarding Rights
Laws play a crucial role in 
safeguarding the rights and 
interests of workers, 
consumers, and producers, 
with the primary goal of 
ensuring fairness in the 
market and preventing 
exploitation.
Focus Areas
This chapter explores various 
laws related to workers' 
rights and minimum wages, 
highlighting their importance 
in modern society.
Enforcement
We'll examine the need for effective enforcement of these laws 
to achieve genuine social justice and protect vulnerable 
populations from unfair practices.
Page 3


Laws and Justice
Introduction
Safeguarding Rights
Laws play a crucial role in 
safeguarding the rights and 
interests of workers, 
consumers, and producers, 
with the primary goal of 
ensuring fairness in the 
market and preventing 
exploitation.
Focus Areas
This chapter explores various 
laws related to workers' 
rights and minimum wages, 
highlighting their importance 
in modern society.
Enforcement
We'll examine the need for effective enforcement of these laws 
to achieve genuine social justice and protect vulnerable 
populations from unfair practices.
Importance of Law in Protecting 
Workers
1
Worker Vulnerability
Workers often lack 
bargaining power and may 
accept low wages due to 
economic necessity, 
creating power imbalances 
that companies can exploit 
to maximize profits.
2
Minimum Wages Act
This law establishes a legal 
wage floor, preventing 
employers from exploiting 
workers' economic 
vulnerability while ensuring 
basic compensation 
standards.
3
Critical Protections
These regulations safeguard workers from exploitation, ensure fair 
compensation, and help maintain human dignity despite inherent 
power imbalances in employment relationships.
Page 4


Laws and Justice
Introduction
Safeguarding Rights
Laws play a crucial role in 
safeguarding the rights and 
interests of workers, 
consumers, and producers, 
with the primary goal of 
ensuring fairness in the 
market and preventing 
exploitation.
Focus Areas
This chapter explores various 
laws related to workers' 
rights and minimum wages, 
highlighting their importance 
in modern society.
Enforcement
We'll examine the need for effective enforcement of these laws 
to achieve genuine social justice and protect vulnerable 
populations from unfair practices.
Importance of Law in Protecting 
Workers
1
Worker Vulnerability
Workers often lack 
bargaining power and may 
accept low wages due to 
economic necessity, 
creating power imbalances 
that companies can exploit 
to maximize profits.
2
Minimum Wages Act
This law establishes a legal 
wage floor, preventing 
employers from exploiting 
workers' economic 
vulnerability while ensuring 
basic compensation 
standards.
3
Critical Protections
These regulations safeguard workers from exploitation, ensure fair 
compensation, and help maintain human dignity despite inherent 
power imbalances in employment relationships.
Laws Protecting Various Market Participants
1
2
3
To ensure fairness and prevent exploitation in the market, laws create a balanced relationship between these three 
parties. Each group has specific protections designed to address their unique vulnerabilities while promoting 
overall market health.
Workers
Protected through minimum wage 
laws, workplace safety regulations, 
and the right to form unions for 
collective bargaining.
Consumers
Safeguarded by product quality 
standards, price controls on 
essential goods, and regulations 
ensuring fair market practices.
Producers
Supported through fair competition 
laws, intellectual property 
protections, and regulations 
preventing monopolistic practices.
Page 5


Laws and Justice
Introduction
Safeguarding Rights
Laws play a crucial role in 
safeguarding the rights and 
interests of workers, 
consumers, and producers, 
with the primary goal of 
ensuring fairness in the 
market and preventing 
exploitation.
Focus Areas
This chapter explores various 
laws related to workers' 
rights and minimum wages, 
highlighting their importance 
in modern society.
Enforcement
We'll examine the need for effective enforcement of these laws 
to achieve genuine social justice and protect vulnerable 
populations from unfair practices.
Importance of Law in Protecting 
Workers
1
Worker Vulnerability
Workers often lack 
bargaining power and may 
accept low wages due to 
economic necessity, 
creating power imbalances 
that companies can exploit 
to maximize profits.
2
Minimum Wages Act
This law establishes a legal 
wage floor, preventing 
employers from exploiting 
workers' economic 
vulnerability while ensuring 
basic compensation 
standards.
3
Critical Protections
These regulations safeguard workers from exploitation, ensure fair 
compensation, and help maintain human dignity despite inherent 
power imbalances in employment relationships.
Laws Protecting Various Market Participants
1
2
3
To ensure fairness and prevent exploitation in the market, laws create a balanced relationship between these three 
parties. Each group has specific protections designed to address their unique vulnerabilities while promoting 
overall market health.
Workers
Protected through minimum wage 
laws, workplace safety regulations, 
and the right to form unions for 
collective bargaining.
Consumers
Safeguarded by product quality 
standards, price controls on 
essential goods, and regulations 
ensuring fair market practices.
Producers
Supported through fair competition 
laws, intellectual property 
protections, and regulations 
preventing monopolistic practices.
Important Laws and Their Purpose
Minimum Wages 
Act
Ensures workers are 
paid at least the 
minimum wage, 
protecting their 
financial interests 
and dignity.
Workplace Safety 
Laws
Require adequate 
safety measures such 
as alarm systems, 
emergency exits, and 
properly functioning 
machinery to prevent 
accidents.
Product Quality 
Standards
Mandate that goods, 
such as electrical 
appliances and 
medicines, meet 
safety standards to 
protect consumers 
from harm.
Environmental 
Laws
Prevent factories 
from polluting air or 
water, safeguarding 
public health and 
natural resources for 
future generations.