PPT: Freedom | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


Freedom
Page 2


Freedom
INTRODUCTION
History is full of examples of domination, enslavement, and exploitation. 
However, there have been heroic struggles for freedom.
What is freedom? The ability to control one's life and express oneself 
freely. Both individuals and societies value freedom.
Page 3


Freedom
INTRODUCTION
History is full of examples of domination, enslavement, and exploitation. 
However, there have been heroic struggles for freedom.
What is freedom? The ability to control one's life and express oneself 
freely. Both individuals and societies value freedom.
The Need for Constraints
1
Absolute freedom not possible
Absolute freedom is not possible in society.
2
Necessity of rules
Rules and regulations are necessary to maintain order.
3
Protection and development
Some constraints protect us from insecurity and 
ensure our development.
4
The challenge
The challenge: Distinguishing between necessary and 
unnecessary restrictions.
Page 4


Freedom
INTRODUCTION
History is full of examples of domination, enslavement, and exploitation. 
However, there have been heroic struggles for freedom.
What is freedom? The ability to control one's life and express oneself 
freely. Both individuals and societies value freedom.
The Need for Constraints
1
Absolute freedom not possible
Absolute freedom is not possible in society.
2
Necessity of rules
Rules and regulations are necessary to maintain order.
3
Protection and development
Some constraints protect us from insecurity and 
ensure our development.
4
The challenge
The challenge: Distinguishing between necessary and 
unnecessary restrictions.
The Ideal of Freedom
Case I: Nelson Mandela, South Africa
Nelson Mandela's autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," 
details his personal struggle against apartheid in South 
Africa, highlighting the resistance against segregationist 
policies, the humiliations and hardships faced by black 
South Africans, and the constraints imposed by the 
apartheid regime.
Mandela spent 27 years in jail, often in solitary 
confinement, giving up his youth, personal pleasures, and 
freedom for the ideal of removing unjust constraints and 
achieving freedom for all South Africans. Example: Like 
Mandela, many Indian leaders faced imprisonment during 
the freedom struggle.
Page 5


Freedom
INTRODUCTION
History is full of examples of domination, enslavement, and exploitation. 
However, there have been heroic struggles for freedom.
What is freedom? The ability to control one's life and express oneself 
freely. Both individuals and societies value freedom.
The Need for Constraints
1
Absolute freedom not possible
Absolute freedom is not possible in society.
2
Necessity of rules
Rules and regulations are necessary to maintain order.
3
Protection and development
Some constraints protect us from insecurity and 
ensure our development.
4
The challenge
The challenge: Distinguishing between necessary and 
unnecessary restrictions.
The Ideal of Freedom
Case I: Nelson Mandela, South Africa
Nelson Mandela's autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom," 
details his personal struggle against apartheid in South 
Africa, highlighting the resistance against segregationist 
policies, the humiliations and hardships faced by black 
South Africans, and the constraints imposed by the 
apartheid regime.
Mandela spent 27 years in jail, often in solitary 
confinement, giving up his youth, personal pleasures, and 
freedom for the ideal of removing unjust constraints and 
achieving freedom for all South Africans. Example: Like 
Mandela, many Indian leaders faced imprisonment during 
the freedom struggle.
The Ideal of Freedom
Case II: Aung San Suu 
Kyi, Myanmar
Inspiration from Gandhiji – 
Aung San Suu Kyi embraced 
non-violence, enduring house 
arrest and personal sacrifices 
for Myanmar's freedom.
Parallels with Mandela 
 Her dedication to her people's 
freedom resembled Nelson 
Mandela's struggle against 
oppression.
Freedom from Fear – In her book Freedom from Fear, she 
emphasizes that true freedom means overcoming fear of authority, 
societal pressure, and peer judgment.
These cases show that the ideal of freedom has been a driving force in the 
fight against injustice and for the dignity and well-being of all people.