Page 1
The Making of a Global
World
Page 2
The Making of a Global
World
H i s t o r y
From ancient times, travellers, traders,
priests and pilgrims travelled vast
distances for knowledge, opportunity
and spiritual fulfillment.
Silk routes link the world — the silk
routes are a good example of vibrant pre-
modern trade and cultural links between
distant parts of the world.
The Pre-modern World
Page 3
The Making of a Global
World
H i s t o r y
From ancient times, travellers, traders,
priests and pilgrims travelled vast
distances for knowledge, opportunity
and spiritual fulfillment.
Silk routes link the world — the silk
routes are a good example of vibrant pre-
modern trade and cultural links between
distant parts of the world.
The Pre-modern World
Food offers many examples of long-distance
cultural exchange. Traders and travelers
introduce new crops to the lands they
travelled. Noodles from China, Arab traders
took pasta to 15th century Sicily in Italy.
Potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes,
chili, sweet potatoes from America.
Food Travels: Spaghetti and
Potato
Page 4
The Making of a Global
World
H i s t o r y
From ancient times, travellers, traders,
priests and pilgrims travelled vast
distances for knowledge, opportunity
and spiritual fulfillment.
Silk routes link the world — the silk
routes are a good example of vibrant pre-
modern trade and cultural links between
distant parts of the world.
The Pre-modern World
Food offers many examples of long-distance
cultural exchange. Traders and travelers
introduce new crops to the lands they
travelled. Noodles from China, Arab traders
took pasta to 15th century Sicily in Italy.
Potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes,
chili, sweet potatoes from America.
Food Travels: Spaghetti and
Potato
Exploration for El Dorado, the mythical
city of gold, sparked numerous
expeditions.
Portuguese and Spanish conquest and
colonization of America occurred.
Smallpox played a significant role in the
Americas.
Poverty and hunger persisted in Europe
until the 19th century.
America's importance led to a shift in
world trade from India and China to the
West.
Conquest, Disease
and Trade
Page 5
The Making of a Global
World
H i s t o r y
From ancient times, travellers, traders,
priests and pilgrims travelled vast
distances for knowledge, opportunity
and spiritual fulfillment.
Silk routes link the world — the silk
routes are a good example of vibrant pre-
modern trade and cultural links between
distant parts of the world.
The Pre-modern World
Food offers many examples of long-distance
cultural exchange. Traders and travelers
introduce new crops to the lands they
travelled. Noodles from China, Arab traders
took pasta to 15th century Sicily in Italy.
Potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes,
chili, sweet potatoes from America.
Food Travels: Spaghetti and
Potato
Exploration for El Dorado, the mythical
city of gold, sparked numerous
expeditions.
Portuguese and Spanish conquest and
colonization of America occurred.
Smallpox played a significant role in the
Americas.
Poverty and hunger persisted in Europe
until the 19th century.
America's importance led to a shift in
world trade from India and China to the
West.
Conquest, Disease
and Trade
The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
The 19th century witnessed profound global changes driven by economic, political,
social, cultural, and technological factors. Economists identify three key international
exchanges: trade in goods, labor migration, and capital movement. These interwoven
flows deeply impacted people's lives, although labor migration often faced more
restrictions compared to goods and capital flows. Understanding these three together
offers insights into the 19th-century world economy.
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