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Tribes,
Nomads &
Settled
Communities
Page 2


Tribes,
Nomads &
Settled
Communities
In this chapter, we embark on a captivating journey
through the intricate fabric of societies, delving into
the dynamics of tribes, nomads, and settled
communities.
In many subcontinent areas, society was already
divided into different groups based on rules set by
the Brahmanas. These rules were followed by rulers
of big kingdoms. This made the gap between rich
and poor, and high and low social classes, even
bigger. This divide continued to grow during the
Delhi Sultans and the Mughal periods.
Page 3


Tribes,
Nomads &
Settled
Communities
In this chapter, we embark on a captivating journey
through the intricate fabric of societies, delving into
the dynamics of tribes, nomads, and settled
communities.
In many subcontinent areas, society was already
divided into different groups based on rules set by
the Brahmanas. These rules were followed by rulers
of big kingdoms. This made the gap between rich
and poor, and high and low social classes, even
bigger. This divide continued to grow during the
Delhi Sultans and the Mughal periods.
Beyond Big Cities:
Tribal Societies
Tribal societies flourished in various
subcontinent regions, standing
resilient against the constraints of
caste-based norms and fostering
unique social structures.
Tribes engaged in multifaceted
activities such as farming, hunting,
and herding animals, often
navigating challenging
environments.
Page 4


Tribes,
Nomads &
Settled
Communities
In this chapter, we embark on a captivating journey
through the intricate fabric of societies, delving into
the dynamics of tribes, nomads, and settled
communities.
In many subcontinent areas, society was already
divided into different groups based on rules set by
the Brahmanas. These rules were followed by rulers
of big kingdoms. This made the gap between rich
and poor, and high and low social classes, even
bigger. This divide continued to grow during the
Delhi Sultans and the Mughal periods.
Beyond Big Cities:
Tribal Societies
Tribal societies flourished in various
subcontinent regions, standing
resilient against the constraints of
caste-based norms and fostering
unique social structures.
Tribes engaged in multifaceted
activities such as farming, hunting,
and herding animals, often
navigating challenging
environments.
Who were Tribal
People?
Tribal people, their histories not
extensively documented,
transmitted rich customs and oral
traditions through generations.
Explore the geographic
distribution and influence of tribal
people in regions like Punjab, Sind,
North-East.
Page 5


Tribes,
Nomads &
Settled
Communities
In this chapter, we embark on a captivating journey
through the intricate fabric of societies, delving into
the dynamics of tribes, nomads, and settled
communities.
In many subcontinent areas, society was already
divided into different groups based on rules set by
the Brahmanas. These rules were followed by rulers
of big kingdoms. This made the gap between rich
and poor, and high and low social classes, even
bigger. This divide continued to grow during the
Delhi Sultans and the Mughal periods.
Beyond Big Cities:
Tribal Societies
Tribal societies flourished in various
subcontinent regions, standing
resilient against the constraints of
caste-based norms and fostering
unique social structures.
Tribes engaged in multifaceted
activities such as farming, hunting,
and herding animals, often
navigating challenging
environments.
Who were Tribal
People?
Tribal people, their histories not
extensively documented,
transmitted rich customs and oral
traditions through generations.
Explore the geographic
distribution and influence of tribal
people in regions like Punjab, Sind,
North-East.
Nomads and Mobile
People
Pastoralists, exemplified by the Banjaras, played a pivotal role in
the transport of goods and the provision of sustenance for the
Mughal army.
Nomads engaged in a diverse array of economic activities, from
selling animals to trading goods such as ropes, mats, and sacks.
Different groups of traveling peddlers and entertainers added
vibrancy to the economic and cultural landscape, showcasing the
dynamism inherent in these mobile communities.
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FAQs on PPT: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities - Social Studies (SST) Class 7

1. How do tribes differ from nomads and settled communities?
Ans. Tribes are groups of people who share a common ancestry, language, and culture, while nomads are people who move from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land. Settled communities are groups of people who live in permanent dwellings and engage in agriculture or other settled occupations.
2. What are some examples of famous tribes, nomadic groups, and settled communities throughout history?
Ans. Some famous tribes include the Maasai in East Africa, the Inuit in North America, and the Bedouin in the Middle East. Nomadic groups include the Mongols, the Berbers, and the Sami. Settled communities include the Ancient Egyptians, the Maya civilization, and the Indus Valley civilization.
3. How does the lifestyle of tribes, nomads, and settled communities impact their social structures and daily lives?
Ans. Tribes often have strong kinship ties and communal decision-making processes, nomads have flexible social structures and adaptability to different environments, and settled communities tend to have more complex social hierarchies and specialized divisions of labor.
4. What are some challenges faced by tribes, nomads, and settled communities in the modern world?
Ans. Some challenges include loss of traditional lands and resources, encroachment by modernization and urbanization, preservation of cultural heritage, and adaptation to changing climates and environments.
5. How have tribes, nomads, and settled communities influenced each other throughout history?
Ans. There has been a dynamic exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices between tribes, nomads, and settled communities through trade, conquest, and migration, leading to the enrichment and diversification of human societies.
66 videos|336 docs|46 tests
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