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Peshwas of the Maratha Kingdom Video Lecture | General Test Preparation for CUET - CUET Commerce
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FAQs on Peshwas of the Maratha Kingdom Video Lecture - General Test Preparation for CUET - CUET Commerce
| 1. Who were the Peshwas of the Maratha Kingdom? |  |
Ans. The Peshwas were a prominent political and administrative position during the Maratha Empire in India. They were the prime ministers or chief ministers of the Maratha Kingdom, serving as the highest authority under the Chhatrapati (king). The Peshwas played a crucial role in the governance and expansion of the Maratha Empire during the 18th century.
| 2. What was the significance of the Peshwas in the Maratha Kingdom? | |
Ans. The Peshwas held immense power and authority in the Maratha Kingdom. They not only served as the chief ministers but also acted as the de facto rulers of the empire. The Peshwas were responsible for the administration, military affairs, and decision-making processes of the Maratha state. Their significant role in the empire's governance helped the Marathas to expand their territories and establish a centralized political system.
| 3. How were the Peshwas appointed in the Maratha Kingdom? | |
Ans. The Peshwas were initially appointed through the hereditary system. Balaji Vishwanath, the first Peshwa, was appointed by the Maratha King Shahu based on his loyalty and administrative skills. Subsequently, the position of Peshwa was passed down to his descendants. However, later Peshwas were appointed based on merit and capabilities, and the position was no longer strictly hereditary.
| 4. What were the major achievements of the Peshwas in the Maratha Kingdom? | |
Ans. The Peshwas played a pivotal role in expanding the Maratha Kingdom and establishing its dominance in various regions of India. They successfully led military campaigns against rival powers, including the Mughals and the Nizam of Hyderabad. The Peshwas also implemented significant administrative reforms, promoted cultural and artistic developments, and encouraged trade and commerce within the empire. Their rule marked a period of prosperity and growth for the Maratha Kingdom.
| 5. What led to the decline of the Peshwas and the Maratha Kingdom? | |
Ans. The decline of the Peshwas and the Maratha Kingdom can be attributed to a combination of internal conflicts, external invasions, and the British East India Company's intervention. The Marathas faced internal power struggles and disputes among different factions, weakening their unity. Additionally, repeated invasions by Afghan and British forces, such as the Third Anglo-Maratha War, led to significant territorial losses and reduced their power. Eventually, the Peshwas were abolished, and the Maratha Kingdom was incorporated into British India.
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