Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Notes  >  Political Parties, NCERT Solution, Class 10, SST

Political Parties, NCERT Solution, Class 10, SST PDF Download

NCERT (CBSE) solutions for Textbook Exercise Questions
Q.1: State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.[Short question up to 2 Marks]                     
Ans: Following are the major functions performed by political parties:
a. They contest elections.
b. They put forward different policies and programmes among which the voters opt.
c. They play a decisive role in making laws for the country.
d. The party or parties with majority seats form and run the government.
e. They also play the role of opposition.
f. They shape public opinion.
g. They provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes.   
 
 
Q.2: What are the various challenges faced by political parties? [Short question up to 2 Marks]                     
Ans: (a) The parties are lacking internal democracy, which keeps many prospective leaders deprived of their rights.
(b) There have been dynastic successions in the political parties. This keeps the parties deprived of apt leadership.
(c) The parties sometimes, indulge in the use of money and muscle power for wining elections. This hampers development and is against the spirit of democracy.
(d) There are not much ideological differences among the various parties. So, there is a lack of meaningful choices before the voters.   
 
 
Q.3: Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well.  
Ans: Suggestions to reform political parties –
(i) It should be made necessary for political parties to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members.
(ii) Parties should be asked to give at least one third of the seats to women.
(iii) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to meet their election expenses.
(iv) Ordinary citizens, media, and movements can play an important role by pressurizing parties to bring in reforms.        
 
 
Q.4: What is a Political Party?
Ans: A political party is a group of people with common ideology who come together to contest elections, and hold power in the government. A political party has three components –
1. The leaders
2. The active members
3. The followers.
 
 
Q.5: What are the characteristics of a political party?  
Ans: Following are some characteristics of a political party –
1. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote collective good.
2. Since there are different views on what is good for all, parties try to persuade people why their policies are better than others.
3. They seek to implement these policies by winning popular support through elections.
4. Parties are a part of society and thus involve partisanship.
5. A party is generally known by what it stands for, which policies it supports and whose interests it upholds.
6. A party runs with the help of its leaders, active members, and supporters.
The document Political Parties, NCERT Solution, Class 10, SST is a part of Class 10 category.
All you need of Class 10 at this link: Class 10

FAQs on Political Parties, NCERT Solution, Class 10, SST

1. What are political parties?
Ans. Political parties are organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and ideologies. They aim to gain political power by contesting elections and shaping public policies according to their agenda and vision for the country.
2. What is the role of political parties in a democracy?
Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in a democracy by offering citizens a choice of candidates and policies. They mobilize public support, represent diverse interests, and provide a platform for political participation. Parties also help in the smooth functioning of the government and ensure accountability.
3. How do political parties influence public opinion?
Ans. Political parties influence public opinion through various means. They use election campaigns, rallies, advertisements, and social media to propagate their ideologies and policies. Parties also engage in debates and discussions, organize public meetings, and interact with citizens to shape their opinions and gain their support.
4. What are the challenges faced by political parties in India?
Ans. Political parties in India face several challenges, including corruption, criminalization, and lack of internal democracy. There is also a widespread influence of money and muscle power in elections. Additionally, regional and communal divisions, as well as caste-based politics, pose challenges to the unity and integrity of political parties.
5. How can citizens contribute to strengthening political parties?
Ans. Citizens can contribute to strengthening political parties by actively participating in party activities, becoming members, and voicing their concerns and suggestions. They can also demand transparency and accountability from party leaders, support clean and ethical politics, and engage in constructive dialogue and debates to shape party agendas and policies.
Download as PDF

Top Courses for Class 10

Related Searches

shortcuts and tricks

,

Sample Paper

,

practice quizzes

,

Political Parties

,

SST

,

Political Parties

,

MCQs

,

NCERT Solution

,

NCERT Solution

,

Viva Questions

,

Free

,

SST

,

mock tests for examination

,

Important questions

,

Summary

,

Class 10

,

Class 10

,

pdf

,

Objective type Questions

,

study material

,

video lectures

,

SST

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

ppt

,

Extra Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

Class 10

,

Exam

,

Political Parties

,

past year papers

,

NCERT Solution

;