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1. What is the significance of Janmashtami in Hindu culture?
Ans. Janmashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna, who is considered the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. It is a celebration of his life and teachings, emphasizing the values of love, compassion, and righteousness. The festival is celebrated with various rituals, including fasting, singing devotional songs, and enacting plays that depict Krishna's life.
2. How do people celebrate Janmashtami?
Ans. Celebrations of Janmashtami typically include fasting, night vigils, and prayers. Devotees often engage in singing bhajans (devotional songs) and performing dramatic reenactments of Krishna's early life, known as Ras Leela. Temples are decorated, and special prayers and offerings are made to Krishna. Many also prepare traditional sweets and dishes to share with family and friends.
3. What are some traditional foods prepared during Janmashtami?
Ans. Traditional foods prepared for Janmashtami include dishes like 'makhan mishri' (a sweet made of butter and sugar), 'peda' (a type of sweet), and various types of fruits and snacks. Many devotees also prepare 'dahi handi', a special dish made of curd, which is symbolic of Krishna's love for butter and dairy products.
4. What rituals are commonly observed during Janmashtami night?
Ans. On the night of Janmashtami, devotees often observe a fast and keep a vigil until midnight, which is believed to be the time of Krishna's birth. At midnight, special prayers (puja) are conducted, and the idol of Krishna is bathed and adorned with new clothes and jewelry. Devotees sing bhajans and celebrate with fireworks and dances.
5. Why do some people participate in 'Dahi Handi' celebrations?
Ans. 'Dahi Handi' is a popular event during Janmashtami, symbolizing Krishna's love for butter and his playful nature. In this event, teams form human pyramids to reach and break a pot of curd suspended high above the ground. It represents the joy and mischief of Krishna as a child and fosters community spirit and teamwork among participants.
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