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Properties of Ionic Compounds (Easy Explanation) Video Lecture - Class 10
FAQs on Properties of Ionic Compounds (Easy Explanation) Video Lecture - Class 10
| 1. What are ionic compounds? |  |
Ans. Ionic compounds are a type of chemical compound formed by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. These compounds consist of a metal cation and a non-metal anion, which are held together by electrostatic forces.
| 2. What are the properties of ionic compounds? | |
Ans. Ionic compounds have several distinct properties:
- They have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.
- They are usually crystalline solids at room temperature.
- They are brittle and tend to shatter when subjected to a physical force.
- They conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted, but not in solid form.
- They have a high solubility in polar solvents.
| 3. How do ionic compounds form? | |
Ans. Ionic compounds form through a process called ionic bonding. This occurs when a metal atom donates one or more electrons to a non-metal atom, resulting in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions. The opposite charges attract each other, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.
| 4. What is the significance of the crystal lattice structure in ionic compounds? | |
Ans. Ionic compounds have a crystal lattice structure, where each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite charge in a repeating pattern. This structure provides stability to the compound and contributes to its high melting and boiling points. The crystal lattice also determines the shape and physical properties of the compound.
| 5. Are all ionic compounds soluble in water? | |
Ans. Not all ionic compounds are soluble in water. The solubility of an ionic compound depends on the strength of the attraction between its ions and the water molecules. Compounds with stronger ion-water interactions are more likely to dissolve in water. Additionally, compounds with smaller ions and higher charge tend to be more soluble in water.
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