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Question for Practice - The Constitution and Social Change | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

2 Marks Question

  1. What is a Participatory Democracy?
  2. Differentiate between direct and indirect democracy by giving suitable examples.
  3. What is a representative democracy?
  4. Examine the conflict found in British colonial practices and the western theories of democracy.
  5. What is Panchayati Raj?
  6. What was the significance of 73rd amendment?
  7. What is the source of revenue for the panchayats?
  8. Mention the steps taken by the Panchayats for a transparent functioning.
  9. What are Nyaya Panchayats?
  10. What is the significance of political parties in a democracy?
  11. Name some of the Industrial associations.
  12. What are pressure groups?

 

4 Marks Question

  1. Describe the various kinds of pluralities present in Indian society.
  2. Explain the concept of competing interests with the help of examples.
  3. Differentiate between law and justice.
  4. Examine the arguments given by Dr. Ambedkar & Mahatma Gandhi for the inclusion of Panchayati Raj in the constitution.
  5. 73rd & 74th amendment has been monumental in bringing voice to the people Justify.
  6. Give a detailed account of various powers & responsibilities of Panchayats.
  7. Explain the significance of Van Panchayats.
  8. Describe the grass root democratic functioning in tribal areas.

 

6 Marks Question

  1. 1. Explain the various core values adopted in the Indian Democracy.
  2. 2. Explain the significance of Panchayati Raj’s inclusion in the Indian  constitution. Also give an account of its various powers & responsibilities
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FAQs on Question for Practice - The Constitution and Social Change - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the history of Indian democracy?
Ans. Indian democracy has its roots in the Indian National Movement for independence from British rule. It was established with the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. The history of Indian democracy is marked by various events such as the formation of political parties, the struggle for social and political rights, and the participation of diverse communities in the democratic process.
2. How does Indian democracy work?
Ans. Indian democracy follows a parliamentary system of government. It is based on the principles of representative democracy, where citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections. The elected representatives form the government, which is responsible for making and implementing policies. The Parliament, consisting of the President, Rajya Sabha (Upper House), and Lok Sabha (Lower House), plays a crucial role in lawmaking and decision-making.
3. What are the key features of Indian democracy?
Ans. Indian democracy is characterized by several key features. These include universal adult suffrage, which grants voting rights to all citizens above 18 years of age. It also upholds the principle of secularism, ensuring equal treatment of all religions. Additionally, the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and the right to practice any profession or occupation. The system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and an independent judiciary are also vital features of Indian democracy.
4. What challenges does Indian democracy face?
Ans. Indian democracy faces various challenges, including corruption, poverty, illiteracy, and social inequality. Political polarization, regionalism, and caste-based politics are also significant challenges. Additionally, the rise of populism, communal tensions, and the influence of money and muscle power in elections pose threats to the functioning of Indian democracy. Ensuring the participation and representation of marginalized communities and addressing these challenges remain critical for the success of Indian democracy.
5. How has Indian democracy evolved over time?
Ans. Indian democracy has evolved significantly since its inception. It has witnessed the expansion of voting rights, with the gradual inclusion of women, lower castes, and marginalized communities. The democratic institutions have become stronger, and the judiciary has played a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy. However, challenges such as corruption and social inequalities persist, requiring continuous efforts to strengthen and improve the functioning of Indian democracy.
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