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Page 1 Question:1 Write each of the following in power notation: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 iv -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 Solution: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 = 5 7 4 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 = -4 3 5 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 = -1 6 3 iv (-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8) = (-8) 5 Question:2 Express each of the following in power notation: i 25 36 ii -27 64 iii ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Page 2 Question:1 Write each of the following in power notation: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 iv -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 Solution: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 = 5 7 4 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 = -4 3 5 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 = -1 6 3 iv (-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8) = (-8) 5 Question:2 Express each of the following in power notation: i 25 36 ii -27 64 iii ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -32 243 iv -1 128 Solution: i 25 36 = 5 2 6 2 [since 25 = 5 2 and 36 = 6 2 ] = 5 6 2 ii -27 64 = (-3) 3 4 3 [since -27 = (-3) 3 and 64 = 4 3 ] = -3 4 3 iii -32 243 = (-2) 5 3 5 [since -32 = (-2) 5 and 243 = 3 5 ] = -2 3 5 iv -1 128 = (-1) 7 2 7 [since (-1) 7 = -1 and 128 = 2 7 ] = -1 2 7 Question:3 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 2 3 5 ii -8 5 3 iii -13 11 2 iv ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Page 3 Question:1 Write each of the following in power notation: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 iv -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 Solution: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 = 5 7 4 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 = -4 3 5 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 = -1 6 3 iv (-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8) = (-8) 5 Question:2 Express each of the following in power notation: i 25 36 ii -27 64 iii ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -32 243 iv -1 128 Solution: i 25 36 = 5 2 6 2 [since 25 = 5 2 and 36 = 6 2 ] = 5 6 2 ii -27 64 = (-3) 3 4 3 [since -27 = (-3) 3 and 64 = 4 3 ] = -3 4 3 iii -32 243 = (-2) 5 3 5 [since -32 = (-2) 5 and 243 = 3 5 ] = -2 3 5 iv -1 128 = (-1) 7 2 7 [since (-1) 7 = -1 and 128 = 2 7 ] = -1 2 7 Question:3 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 2 3 5 ii -8 5 3 iii -13 11 2 iv ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 6 3 v -1 2 5 vi -3 2 4 vii -4 7 3 viii -1 9 Solution: i 2 3 5 = (2) 5 (3) 5 = 2×2×2×2×2 3×3×3×3×3 = 32 243 ii -8 5 3 = (-8) 3 (5) 3 = (-8)×(-8)×(-8) 5×5×5 = -512 125 iii -13 11 2 = (-13) 2 (11) 2 = (-13)×(-13) 11×11 = 169 121 iv 1 6 3 = (1) 3 (6) 3 = 1×1×1 6×6×6 = 1 216 v -1 2 5 = (-1) 5 (2) 5 = (-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1) 2×2×2×2×2 = -1 32 vi -3 2 4 = (-3) 4 (2) 4 = (-3)×(-3)×(-3)×(-3) 2×2×2×2 = 81 16 vii -4 7 3 = (-4) 3 (7) 3 = (-4)×(-4)×(-4) 7×7×7 = -64 343 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Page 4 Question:1 Write each of the following in power notation: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 iv -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 Solution: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 = 5 7 4 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 = -4 3 5 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 = -1 6 3 iv (-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8) = (-8) 5 Question:2 Express each of the following in power notation: i 25 36 ii -27 64 iii ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -32 243 iv -1 128 Solution: i 25 36 = 5 2 6 2 [since 25 = 5 2 and 36 = 6 2 ] = 5 6 2 ii -27 64 = (-3) 3 4 3 [since -27 = (-3) 3 and 64 = 4 3 ] = -3 4 3 iii -32 243 = (-2) 5 3 5 [since -32 = (-2) 5 and 243 = 3 5 ] = -2 3 5 iv -1 128 = (-1) 7 2 7 [since (-1) 7 = -1 and 128 = 2 7 ] = -1 2 7 Question:3 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 2 3 5 ii -8 5 3 iii -13 11 2 iv ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 6 3 v -1 2 5 vi -3 2 4 vii -4 7 3 viii -1 9 Solution: i 2 3 5 = (2) 5 (3) 5 = 2×2×2×2×2 3×3×3×3×3 = 32 243 ii -8 5 3 = (-8) 3 (5) 3 = (-8)×(-8)×(-8) 5×5×5 = -512 125 iii -13 11 2 = (-13) 2 (11) 2 = (-13)×(-13) 11×11 = 169 121 iv 1 6 3 = (1) 3 (6) 3 = 1×1×1 6×6×6 = 1 216 v -1 2 5 = (-1) 5 (2) 5 = (-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1) 2×2×2×2×2 = -1 32 vi -3 2 4 = (-3) 4 (2) 4 = (-3)×(-3)×(-3)×(-3) 2×2×2×2 = 81 16 vii -4 7 3 = (-4) 3 (7) 3 = (-4)×(-4)×(-4) 7×7×7 = -64 343 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) viii (-1) 9 = -1 [Since (-1) an odd natural number = -1] Question:4 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 4 -1 ii -6 -1 iii 1 3 -1 iv -2 3 -1 Solution: i (4) -1 = 4 1 -1 = 1 4 1 = 1 4 [since a b -n = b a n ] ii (-6) -1 = -6 1 -1 = 1 -6 1 = -1 6 [since a b -n = b a n ] iii 1 3 -1 = 3 1 1 = 3 1 [since a b -n = b a n ] iv -2 3 -1 = 3 -2 1 = -3 2 [since a b -n = b a n ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Page 5 Question:1 Write each of the following in power notation: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 iv -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 × -8 Solution: i 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 × 5 7 = 5 7 4 ii -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 × -4 3 = -4 3 5 iii -1 6 × -1 6 × -1 6 = -1 6 3 iv (-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8)×(-8) = (-8) 5 Question:2 Express each of the following in power notation: i 25 36 ii -27 64 iii ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -32 243 iv -1 128 Solution: i 25 36 = 5 2 6 2 [since 25 = 5 2 and 36 = 6 2 ] = 5 6 2 ii -27 64 = (-3) 3 4 3 [since -27 = (-3) 3 and 64 = 4 3 ] = -3 4 3 iii -32 243 = (-2) 5 3 5 [since -32 = (-2) 5 and 243 = 3 5 ] = -2 3 5 iv -1 128 = (-1) 7 2 7 [since (-1) 7 = -1 and 128 = 2 7 ] = -1 2 7 Question:3 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 2 3 5 ii -8 5 3 iii -13 11 2 iv ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 6 3 v -1 2 5 vi -3 2 4 vii -4 7 3 viii -1 9 Solution: i 2 3 5 = (2) 5 (3) 5 = 2×2×2×2×2 3×3×3×3×3 = 32 243 ii -8 5 3 = (-8) 3 (5) 3 = (-8)×(-8)×(-8) 5×5×5 = -512 125 iii -13 11 2 = (-13) 2 (11) 2 = (-13)×(-13) 11×11 = 169 121 iv 1 6 3 = (1) 3 (6) 3 = 1×1×1 6×6×6 = 1 216 v -1 2 5 = (-1) 5 (2) 5 = (-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1) 2×2×2×2×2 = -1 32 vi -3 2 4 = (-3) 4 (2) 4 = (-3)×(-3)×(-3)×(-3) 2×2×2×2 = 81 16 vii -4 7 3 = (-4) 3 (7) 3 = (-4)×(-4)×(-4) 7×7×7 = -64 343 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) viii (-1) 9 = -1 [Since (-1) an odd natural number = -1] Question:4 Express each of the following as a rational number: i 4 -1 ii -6 -1 iii 1 3 -1 iv -2 3 -1 Solution: i (4) -1 = 4 1 -1 = 1 4 1 = 1 4 [since a b -n = b a n ] ii (-6) -1 = -6 1 -1 = 1 -6 1 = -1 6 [since a b -n = b a n ] iii 1 3 -1 = 3 1 1 = 3 1 [since a b -n = b a n ] iv -2 3 -1 = 3 -2 1 = -3 2 [since a b -n = b a n ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Question:5 Find the reciprocal of each of the following: i 3 8 4 ii -5 6 11 iii 6 7 iv -4 3 Solution: We know that the reciprocal of a b m is b a m . i Reciprocal of 3 8 4 = 8 3 4 ii Reciprocal of -5 6 11 = -6 5 11 iii Reciprocal of 6 7 = Reciprocal of 6 1 7 = 1 6 7 iv Reciprocal of -4 3 = Reciprocal of -4 1 3 = -1 4 3 Question:6 Find the value of each of the following: i ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 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