Printing Press
City State
The concept of a city-state, as reflected in the text, refers to an independent political entity consisting of a city and its surrounding territory, governed by its own laws and institutions. In the case of Venice, it functioned as a self-contained political unit with a distinct system of governance that combined elements of aristocracy and limited democracy.From Contarini’s description, Venice’s city-state was ruled by a Council of Nobles, excluding common people to maintain stability and prevent unrest. The governance structure was designed to balance power among noble families rather than allowing rule by wealth or a select few aristocrats. This highlights the city-state’s autonomous governance, social hierarchy, and emphasis on noble lineage as a criterion for political participation.
Universities
Humanism
The term “Renaissance Man” describes a person with a wide range of interests and skills, especially during the Renaissance, a time that saw a revival of classical learning and the arts. This period was a major cultural shift in Europe, focusing on humanism and personal potential.
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Test: Changing Cultural Traditions
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Martin Luther
Galileo Galilei suggested that while the Bible guides spiritual life, it does not explain the workings of the heavens. This highlighted a shift towards relying on observation and experiments for knowledge.
Galileo Galilei
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The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
The Renaissance was a complex blend of innovation and continuity. It combined the revival of classical ideas with new global influences and evolving individual identities. Rather than a stark departure from the past, it was an expansion of cultural and intellectual progress that set the foundation for modern Europe.
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1. What was the significance of the Renaissance in shaping modern culture? | ![]() |
2. How did Italian cities contribute to the Renaissance? | ![]() |
3. What is humanism, and how did it impact education during the Renaissance? | ![]() |
4. What were the contributions of Arab scholars to Renaissance science and philosophy? | ![]() |
5. In what ways did the Renaissance change the perception of women in society? | ![]() |