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Role of Election Commission Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Role of Election Commission Video Lecture - Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the role of the Election Commission?
The Election Commission is responsible for conducting and overseeing elections in a country. It ensures that the election process is fair, transparent, and unbiased. The commission sets guidelines, registers voters, organizes polling stations, and monitors the entire electoral process.
2. How does the Election Commission ensure a fair election?
The Election Commission ensures a fair election by implementing various measures. It enforces a code of conduct for political parties and candidates, monitors campaign expenditure, prevents voter intimidation, and takes action against any violations. The commission also conducts voter education programs to ensure that voters are informed and can exercise their rights freely.
3. What are the key functions of the Election Commission?
The Election Commission has several key functions. It prepares and maintains the electoral roll, conducts voter registration drives, and issues voter identity cards. The commission also delimits constituencies, prepares electoral rolls, and assigns polling stations. Additionally, it oversees the nomination process, organizes polling, and counts and declares election results.
4. How does the Election Commission handle complaints and disputes during elections?
The Election Commission has a robust mechanism to handle complaints and disputes during elections. It sets up a grievance redressal system where individuals can file complaints regarding electoral malpractices or violations. The commission investigates these complaints promptly and takes necessary action, which may include re-polling, disqualification of candidates, or legal proceedings, depending on the severity of the violation.
5. How does the Election Commission ensure the security of electronic voting machines (EVMs)?
The Election Commission takes several measures to ensure the security of electronic voting machines (EVMs). It conducts a rigorous process of EVM testing, including mock polls and pre-election mock drills. The commission assigns unique security codes to each EVM and closely monitors their movement and storage. Additionally, it deploys armed security personnel at strongrooms where EVMs are kept after voting, ensuring their safety until the counting process.
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