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Rules of Subject Verb Agreement - 3 Video Lecture | English for CLAT

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FAQs on Rules of Subject Verb Agreement - 3 Video Lecture - English for CLAT

1. What is subject-verb agreement?
Ans.Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that states the subject of a sentence must match the verb in number. This means that a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. For example, "The dog barks" (singular) vs. "The dogs bark" (plural).
2. How can I identify the subject and verb in a sentence?
Ans.To identify the subject and verb in a sentence, first locate the verb, which is the action word. Then ask who or what is performing that action; that will be the subject. For example, in the sentence "The cat sleeps," "sleeps" is the verb, and "the cat" is the subject.
3. Are there exceptions to subject-verb agreement rules?
Ans.Yes, there are exceptions to subject-verb agreement rules. For instance, collective nouns (like "team" or "group") can take a singular or plural verb depending on whether the group is acting as a single unit or as individuals. For example, "The team wins" (singular) vs. "The team are arguing" (plural).
4. What should I do when the subject is separated from the verb?
Ans.When the subject is separated from the verb by phrases or clauses, it’s important to focus on the main subject to ensure proper agreement. For instance, in "The book, as well as the pens, is on the table," the subject is "the book," which is singular, so the verb "is" is also singular.
5. Can indefinite pronouns affect subject-verb agreement?
Ans.Yes, indefinite pronouns can affect subject-verb agreement. Some indefinite pronouns, like "everyone" or "someone," are always singular and require singular verbs. Others, such as "several," "few," or "many," are plural and require plural verbs. For example, "Everyone is here" (singular) vs. "Many are here" (plural).
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