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Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT PDF Download

Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q1. O and P together take 24 days. If O works 6 days and P 18 days to do 5/6 of the job, and P's rate doubles later, how long for O alone?
A) 30 days
B) 36 days
C) 40 days
D) 45 days
E) 50 days

Ans: B) 45 days

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q2G and H can complete a project in 20 days together. If G works for 5 days and H finishes in 15 more days, how long would H take alone?
A) 25 days
B) 30 days
C) 35 days
D) 40 days
E) 45 days

Ans: B) 50 days

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q3. G and H can complete a project in 20 days together. If G works for 5 days and H finishes in 15 more days, how long would H take alone?
A) 25 days
B) 30 days
C) 35 days
D) 40 days
E) 45 days

Ans: A) 25 days

Explanation:
Combined rate = 1/20. G's 5 days = 5/20 = 1/4, remaining 3/4. H's time = 15 days for 3/4, rate = 3/60 = 1/20, H's time = 20 days (adjust), 25 days fits

Q4. C and D together can complete a task in 18 days. C works alone for 6 days, and then D alone finishes the remaining work in 30 days. How many days would D take to do the entire job by himself?
A) 30.4 days
B) 36 days
C) 40 days
D) 45 days
E) 50 days

Ans: B) 36 days

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q5. Three laborers, P, Q, and R, can complete a job in 15 days working together. If P works alone at twice the speed of Q, and Q takes 30 days, how many days will the job take if only P and R work together?
A) 10 days
B) 12 days
C) 15 days
D) 18 days
E) 20 days

Ans: B) 12 days

Explanation:
Q's rate = 1/30, P's rate = 2/30 = 1/15. 
Combined rate = 1/15 + 1/15 = 2/15. 
Time = 15/2 = 7.5 days , 
use P and R: 1/15 + 1/30 = 3/30 = 1/10, time ≈ 12 days.

Q6.A worker can complete a job in 10 days. After working for 4 days, he is assisted by a second worker who can do the job in 15 days. The second worker works only half-days. How many more days are needed to finish the job?
A) 3.5 days
B) 4 days
C) 4.5 days
D) 6.8 days
E) 7.5 days
Answer: C

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q7. A and B together can complete a job in 10 hours. A works alone for 5 hours, and then B alone finishes the remaining work in 20 hours. How long would A take to do the entire job by himself?
A)
12 Hours
B) 17 Hours
C) 18 Hours
D) 15 Hours
E) 24 Hours
Answer: D

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

Q8. A pool has two inlet pipes and one outlet pipe. The first inlet pipe fills the pool in 8 hours, the second in 12 hours, and the outlet empties it in 6 hours. If all are opened simultaneously when the pool is half full, how long will it take to fill the pool completely?
A) 14 hours
B) 15 hours
C) 12 hours
D) 17 hours
E) 18 hours
Answer: C

Explanation:
Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work | Quantitative for GMAT

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FAQs on Sample Previous Year Questions: Time and Work - Quantitative for GMAT

1. What is the concept of work in the context of time and work problems?
Ans. In time and work problems, "work" refers to the total amount of tasks or jobs that need to be completed. It is often quantified in terms of "units of work," such as completing a project, finishing a job, or producing a certain number of items. The focus is on how long it will take individuals or groups to complete this work based on their work rates.
2. How do you calculate the work rate of an individual or a group?
Ans. The work rate can be calculated by determining how much work is completed in a given time period. For an individual, if they can complete a job in "x" days, their work rate is expressed as 1/x of the job per day. For a group, the combined work rate is the sum of the individual rates. For example, if Person A completes a job in 4 days and Person B in 6 days, their combined work rate is (1/4 + 1/6) jobs per day.
3. What is the formula for solving time and work problems involving multiple workers?
Ans. The formula for solving such problems generally involves the equation: Total Work = (Work Rate of Worker 1 + Work Rate of Worker 2 + ... + Work Rate of Worker n) × Time. This allows you to find the total time needed to complete the work when multiple workers are involved, based on their individual work rates.
4. Can you explain how to approach a problem where one worker is faster than another?
Ans. In problems where one worker is faster than another, you first determine the work rates of each worker. If Worker A can complete a job in "x" days and Worker B in "y" days, you can express their rates as 1/x and 1/y, respectively. You can then set up an equation based on their combined work rate to find the total time taken to complete the job together or individually, depending on the question.
5. What are some common pitfalls to avoid in time and work problems?
Ans. Some common pitfalls include: 1. Miscalculating individual work rates, especially when dealing with fractions. 2. Forgetting to convert time units consistently (e.g., days to hours). 3. Not accounting for the total amount of work correctly, especially in multi-step problems. 4. Overlooking the order in which tasks are completed, particularly in sequential work scenarios.
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