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Science doesn't make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10 PDF Download

Give some examples of beyond science.?
Ref: https://edurev.in/question/690374/Give-some-examples-of-beyond-science-

Science is powerful. It has generated the knowledge that allows us to call a friend halfway around the world with a cell phone, vaccinate a baby against polio, build a skyscraper, and drive a car. And science helps us answer important questions like which areas might be hit by a tsunami after an earthquake, how did the hole in the ozone layer form, how can we protect our crops from pests, and who were our evolutionary ancestors? With such breadth, the reach of science might seem to be endless, but it is not. Science has definite limits.


Science doesn't make moral judgments
When is euthanasia the right thing to do? What universal rights should humans have? Should other animals have rights? Questions like these are important, but scientific research will not answer them. Science can help us learn about terminal illnesses and the history of human and animal rights — and that knowledge can inform our opinions and decisions. But ultimately, individual people must make moral judgments. Science helps us describe how the world is, but it cannot make any judgments about whether that state of affairs is right, wrong, good, or bad.

Science doesn`t make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10






Science doesn't make aesthetic judgments
Science can reveal the frequency of a G-flat and how our eyes relay information about color to our brains, but science cannot tell us whether a Beethoven symphony, a Kabuki performance, or a Jackson Pollock painting is beautiful or dreadful. Individuals make those decisions for themselves based on their own aesthetic criteria. 
Science doesn`t make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10






Science doesn't tell you how to use scientific knowledge
Although scientists often care deeply about how their discoveries are used, science itself doesn't indicate what should be done with scientific knowledge. Science, for example, can tell you how to recombine DNA in new ways, but it doesn't specify whether you should use that knowledge to correct a genetic disease, develop a bruise-resistant apple, or construct a new bacterium. For almost any important scientific advance, one can imagine both positive and negative ways that knowledge could be used. Again, science helps us describe how the world is, and then we have to decide how to use that knowledge. 

Science doesn`t make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10

Science doesn't draw conclusions about supernatural explanations
Do gods exist? Do supernaturalentities intervene in human affairs? These questions may be important, but science won't help you answer them. Questions that deal with supernatural explanations are, by definition, beyond the realm of nature — and hence, also beyond the realm of what can be studied by science. For many, such questions are matters of personal faith and spirituality. 


Science doesn`t make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10





Moral judgments, aesthetic judgments, decisions about applications of science, and conclusions about the supernatural are outside the realm of science, but that doesn't mean that these realms are unimportant. In fact, domains such as ethics, aesthetics, and religion fundamentally influence human societies and how those societies interact with science. Neither are such domains unscholarly. In fact, topics like aesthetics, morality, and theology are actively studied by philosophers, historians, and other scholars. However, questions that arise within these domains generally cannot be resolved by science. 

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FAQs on Science doesn't make moral judgments(EXAMPLES). - Class 10

1. Does science have any influence on moral judgments?
Ans. No, science does not have any influence on moral judgments. Science is a systematic study of the natural world based on empirical evidence and facts, while moral judgments are subjective and based on personal beliefs, values, and cultural norms.
2. Can scientific findings determine what is right or wrong?
Ans. No, scientific findings cannot determine what is right or wrong. Science can provide information and evidence about the consequences of certain actions, but ethical decisions involve subjective considerations that go beyond empirical facts.
3. Are there any ethical guidelines in scientific research?
Ans. Yes, there are ethical guidelines in scientific research to ensure the protection of human participants, animal welfare, and the integrity of the research process. These guidelines include informed consent, confidentiality, minimizing harm, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
4. Can science help us understand the consequences of our moral choices?
Ans. Yes, science can help us understand the consequences of our moral choices by providing information about the potential outcomes and impacts of different actions. For example, scientific studies can analyze the environmental, social, and health effects of certain behaviors or policies.
5. Why is it important to distinguish between science and moral judgments?
Ans. It is important to distinguish between science and moral judgments because they operate in different domains. Science deals with facts, evidence, and empirical observations, while moral judgments involve personal values, beliefs, and subjective considerations. Recognizing this distinction helps maintain the integrity and objectivity of scientific research while respecting individual autonomy in making ethical choices.
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