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Social Reforms in India Video Lecture | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Social Reforms in India Video Lecture - Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are some social reforms that have taken place in India?
Ans. Social reforms in India have encompassed a wide range of issues such as caste discrimination, women's rights, child marriage, education, and widow remarriage. Prominent social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played significant roles in advocating for these reforms.
2. How did Raja Ram Mohan Roy contribute to social reforms in India?
Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often referred to as the "Father of Modern India," was a key figure in the social reform movement. He campaigned against social evils such as sati (the practice of a widow self-immolating on her husband's funeral pyre), advocated for the rights of women, fought against caste discrimination, and promoted the importance of education.
3. What were the objectives of the women's rights movement in India?
Ans. The women's rights movement in India aimed to address various issues such as gender inequality, child marriage, dowry system, and restrictions on women's education and employment. The movement sought to empower women, challenge traditional social norms, and secure equal rights and opportunities for women in all spheres of life.
4. How did social reformers contribute to the abolition of child marriage in India?
Ans. Social reformers played a crucial role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of child marriage and advocating for its abolition. They worked towards changing societal attitudes, promoting education for girls, and enacting laws that set a minimum age for marriage. Their efforts ultimately led to the passing of the Child Marriage Restraint Act in 1929, which aimed at curbing the practice of child marriage.
5. What role did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar play in social reforms in India?
Ans. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and the architect of the Indian Constitution, fought against caste discrimination and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the Dalit community. He advocated for social equality, education, and political representation for marginalized communities. His efforts led to the inclusion of provisions in the Indian Constitution that promote social justice and equality for all citizens.
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