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Solutions of Reflection of Light (Page No- 207) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10 PDF Download

Lakhmir Singh Physics Class 10 Solutions Page No:207

Question 37: The diagrams show the appearance of a fork when placed in front of and close to two mirrors A and B, turn by turn.
 (a) Which mirror is convex?
 (b) Which mirror is concave?

 

Solutions of Reflection of Light (Page No- 207) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : (a) Mirror B is convex since it forms a smaller image of fork.
(b) Mirror A is concave since it forms a larger image of fork.

Question 38: The diagram shows a dish antenna which is used to receive television signals from a satellite. The antenna (signal detector) is fixed in front of the curved dish.
 (a) What is the purpose of the dish?
 (b) Should it be concave or convex?
 (c) Where should the antenna be positioned to receive the strongest possible signals?
 (d) Explain what change you would expect in the signals if a larger dish was used.

Solutions of Reflection of Light (Page No- 207) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : (a) The purpose of the dish is to collect a large amount of TV signals from the satellite.
(b) Concave.
(c) At the focus of the dish.
(d) Stronger signals will be received.

Question 39: A man standing in front of a special mirror finds his image having a very small head, a fat body and legs of normal size. What is the shape of :
 (a) top part of the mirror ?
 (b) middle part of the mirror ?
 (c) bottom part of the mirror ?
 Give reasons for your choice.

Solution : (a) Convex – Because a convex mirror forms a diminished image when the object is placed near it.
(b) Concave – Because a concave mirror forms an enlarged image when the object is placed near it.
(c) Plane – Because a plane mirror forms an image of same size as the object.

Question 40: Two big mirrors A and B are fitted side by side on a wall. A man is standing at such a distance from the wall that he can see the erect image of his face in both the mirrors. When the man starts walking towards the mirrors, he finds that the size of his face in mirror A goes on increasing but that in mirror B remains the same
 (a) mirror A is concave and mirror B is convex
 (b) mirror A is plane and mirror B is concave
 (c) mirror A is concave and mirror B is convex
 (d) mirror A is convex and mirror B is plane

Solution : (c) Mirror A is concave and mirror B is concave

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FAQs on Solutions of Reflection of Light (Page No- 207) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 - Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

1. What is reflection of light?
Ans. Reflection of light is the phenomenon where light rays bounce off a surface and change direction. It occurs when light encounters a smooth and shiny surface, such as a mirror, and the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
2. How does reflection of light occur?
Ans. Reflection of light occurs when light rays strike a surface and are either absorbed or reflected. If the surface is smooth and shiny, like a mirror, the light rays bounce off the surface in a predictable manner, following the law of reflection. The angle of incidence, formed by the incoming light ray and the normal to the surface, is equal to the angle of reflection, formed by the reflected light ray and the normal.
3. What are the laws of reflection?
Ans. The laws of reflection state that: 1. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane. 2. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
4. How is the image formed in a plane mirror?
Ans. When light reflects off a plane mirror, it forms a virtual image. The image appears to be behind the mirror, at the same distance as the object in front of the mirror. The image is laterally inverted, meaning left and right are switched, but not upside down.
5. What are some real-life applications of reflection of light?
Ans. Reflection of light has various applications in our daily lives, such as: 1. Mirrors: They are used for personal grooming, driving, and in telescopes and microscopes. 2. Solar panels: They use reflective surfaces to concentrate sunlight onto solar cells, enhancing energy production. 3. Cameras: Reflection is used in lenses and mirrors to capture and focus light onto the film or image sensor. 4. Reflective road signs: They enhance visibility for drivers by reflecting light from car headlights. 5. Optical fibers: Reflection is used to transmit light signals through long distances in telecommunication systems.
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