Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 PDF Download
Needed a Document for collectivisation?
Ref: https://edurev.in/question/902772/Needed-a-Document-for-collectivisation-Related-Russian-Revolution-Overview-Socialism-in-Europe-and
Summary
- Lenin headed the Soviet Union till his death in 1924. Joseph Stalin took over the reins from him. There was acute shortage of grain in 1927. The government had fixed the price of grain but the peasants did not want to sell to the government at these prices.
- Rich peasants or ‘kulaks’ were raided and grain stocks confiscated. Stalin enforced collectivization of farms as solution to grain shortage.
- Peasants were forced to work in collective farms called ‘kolkhoz’ sharing the profits equally.
- This was not entirely successful as the production of grain did not increase immediately. In 1930, the Soviet Union faced one of the worst famines in history leaving over 4 million people dead.
About Stalin’s Collectivisation Programme
- The Collectivisation programme began in 1929.
- All peasants were forced to cultivate in collective farms (Kolkhoz) by the Party.
- The ownership of collective farms received the implements and bulk of land.
- Kolkhoz profit was shared and peasants worked on the land.
- Livestock was destroyed and the authorities were resisted by the enraged peasants.
- The number of cattle fell by one-third, between 1929 and 1931.
- People were severely punished, if they resisted collectivisation.
- People were sent to exile or deported, although peasants argued that they were not against socialism and that they were not rich, they were simply against collective farms due to various reasons.
- Although independent cultivation was allowed by Stalin, these cultivators were treated without any sympathy.
- Production did not increase immediately, despite collectivisation.
- 4 million people died in the worst famine of the Soviet history due to bad harvests of 1930-33.
- The consequences of collectivisation and confusion in industrial production under planned economy was criticised by many within the party.
- By 1939, over 2 million were put in labour camps or prisons by Stalin and his sympathisers as they faced criticism.
- Critics were accused as conspirators against Socialism.
FAQs on Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
| 1. What is Stalinism and how did it influence collectivization in Russia? |  |
Stalinism refers to the political ideology and policies implemented by Joseph Stalin during his leadership of the Soviet Union. It emphasized centralization of power, state control of the economy, and suppression of political opposition. Stalinism greatly influenced collectivization in Russia by advocating for the transformation of small-scale individual farms into large collective farms. This process aimed to increase agricultural productivity and consolidate control over the agricultural sector under the state.
| 2. What were the goals of collectivization in the Soviet Union under Stalin? | |
The goals of collectivization in the Soviet Union under Stalin were primarily aimed at modernizing and industrializing the country's agricultural sector. The government sought to increase food production, improve efficiency, and achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural resources. Additionally, collectivization aimed to consolidate control over the rural population, establish state control over agricultural resources, and eliminate private land ownership.
| 3. How did collectivization impact the peasants in Russia? | |
Collectivization had a significant impact on the peasants in Russia. Many peasants, who had previously owned their own small plots of land, were forced to join collective farms. This led to the loss of their land, livestock, and individual farming autonomy. The state-controlled collective farms imposed strict production targets and quotas, often leading to food shortages and famine. Peasants faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and limited personal freedoms under collectivization.
| 4. What were the consequences of collectivization in terms of agricultural production? | |
The consequences of collectivization on agricultural production were mixed. In the short term, collectivization resulted in a drastic decline in agricultural output due to the disruption caused by forced collectivization, resistance from peasants, and the loss of experienced farmers. The implementation of collectivization also led to widespread famine and food shortages. However, in the long term, collectivization helped to increase agricultural productivity and output, albeit at the cost of significant human suffering.
| 5. How did collectivization impact the political landscape of the Soviet Union? | |
Collectivization had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Soviet Union. It strengthened Stalin's control over the country by eliminating potential sources of opposition and consolidating power in the hands of the state. The implementation of collectivization also resulted in the suppression of dissent, with anyone who resisted or criticized the policy being labeled as enemies of the state. This further solidified Stalin's authoritarian rule and set the stage for the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
6K Views |
|
4.92/5 Rating |
|
Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 for Class 9 2024 is part of Class 9 preparation. The notes and questions for Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus. Information about Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 covers topics like and Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Example, for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9.
Introduction of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 in English is available as part of
our Class 9 preparation & Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 in Hindi for Class 9
courses. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 9
Exam by signing up for free. Class 9: Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 - Class 9 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
In this doc you can find the meaning of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 tests, examples and also practice Class 9 tests.
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for Class 9 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
,past year papers
,Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
,Free
,Viva Questions
,Objective type Questions
,mock tests for examination
,Exam
,Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
,Extra Questions
,Summary
,practice quizzes
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,shortcuts and tricks
,Semester Notes
,video lectures
,Sample Paper
,study material
,Important questions
,ppt
,MCQs
;
Additional Information about Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 for Class 9 Preparation
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Free PDF Download
The Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 9 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 9 exam.
Importance of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9
The importance of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 cannot be overstated, especially for Class 9 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 9 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Notes
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Class 9 Questions
The "Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 Class 9 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 9 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 on the App
Students of Class 9 can study Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Stalinism and collectivisation - Class 9 is prepared as per the latest Class 9 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup