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The Age of Industrialisation Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 10

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1. What were the main factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
Ans. The main factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Europe included advancements in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production, the availability of natural resources like coal and iron, a growing population that provided labor, and increased demand for goods due to urbanization and trade.
2. How did industrialisation impact society and the economy during the 19th century?
Ans. Industrialisation significantly transformed society and the economy by creating new job opportunities, leading to urban migration, changing family structures, and increasing the production and availability of goods. However, it also resulted in harsh working conditions, child labor, and environmental pollution.
3. What role did transportation play in the age of industrialisation?
Ans. Transportation played a crucial role in the age of industrialisation by facilitating the movement of raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets. Innovations such as the railway system and steamships reduced travel time and costs, thereby boosting trade and economic growth.
4. How did industrialisation affect the lives of workers?
Ans. Industrialisation affected the lives of workers by often subjecting them to long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions in factories. Many workers lived in overcrowded urban areas, leading to poor living conditions, while also sparking movements for labor rights and reforms.
5. What were some of the positive and negative consequences of industrialisation?
Ans. Some positive consequences of industrialisation included economic growth, technological advancements, and improved standards of living for some. However, negative consequences included social inequalities, environmental degradation, and the exploitation of labor, particularly among women and children.
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