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The Constitution of India — An Introduction Video Lecture | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

FAQs on The Constitution of India — An Introduction Video Lecture - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What is the significance of the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, establishing the framework for governance, defining the powers and responsibilities of the government, and protecting the rights of citizens. It ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, forming the foundation of a democratic society.
2. When was the Constitution of India adopted?
Ans. The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949. This date is celebrated as Constitution Day in India, marking the transition to a sovereign democratic republic.
3. What are the main features of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The main features of the Indian Constitution include a written constitution, a federal structure, separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary, fundamental rights and duties, and the directive principles of state policy aimed at ensuring social and economic justice.
4. How does the Constitution of India protect the rights of citizens?
Ans. The Constitution of India protects the rights of citizens through the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III. These rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, protection against discrimination, and the right to constitutional remedies, allowing citizens to approach the courts for justice.
5. What is the role of the President in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and is the highest constitutional authority. The President's role includes appointing the Prime Minister, approving bills passed by the Parliament, and ensuring that the Constitution is upheld. The President also has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for new elections.
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