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The Parliament and the Representation of States and Union Territories | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams PDF Download

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA

RAJYA SABHA
  • Maximum Strength – 250.
  • {Out of these, President nominates 12 amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in the fields of literature, science, art and social service}.
  • Presently, the Parliament, by law, has provided for 233 seats for the States and the Union Territories. The total membership of Rajya Sabha is thus 245.
  • All the States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry are represented in the Rajya Sabha.
  • Representatives of the State are elected by members of State legislative assemblies on the basis of proportion representation through a single transferable vote.
  • {States are represented on the basis of their population}.
  • There are no seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Rajya Sabha.
  • The candidate must be:
    (a)   Citizen of India.    
    (b) 30 yrs of age.
    (c)  Be a parliamentary elector in the State in which he is seeking election.
    (d)  Others as prescribed by parliament from time – to- time.
  • The Rajya Sabha MPs are elected for a term of 6 years, as 1/3rd  members retire every 2 years.
  • Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha. He presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha as long as he does not act as the President of India during a vacancy in the office of the President of India.
  • Also a deputy Chairman is elected from its members.
  • In Rajya Sabha any bill can originate, apart from money bill (including budget). 

 

The Parliament and the Representation of States and Union Territories | General Awareness & Knowledge - Bank Exams

Rajya Sabha

REPRESENTATION OF STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES

Sr. No.State/UTsLok SabhaRajya SabhaState/UTsLok SabhaRajya Sabha
1Andhra Pradesh2511Nagaland11
2Arunachal Pradesh21Odisha2110
3Assam147Punjab137
4Bihar4016Rajasthan2510
5Jharkhand146Sikkim11
6Goa21Tamil Nadu3918
7Gujarat2611Telangana177
8Haryana105Tripura21
9Himachal Pradesh43Uttar Pradesh8031
10Puducherry
11Uttarakhand53
11Karnataka2812West Bengal4216
12Kerala209Andaman & Nicobar1
13Madhya Pradesh2911Chandigarh1
14Chhattisgarh115Dadra & Nagar Haveli1
15Maharashtra4819Daman & Diu1
16Manipur21Delhi73
17Meghalaya21Lakshadweep1
18Mizoram11
  
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1. What is the role of the Parliament in representing the states and union territories?
Ans. The Parliament represents the states and union territories by having a bicameral structure consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories, while the Lok Sabha represents the people directly elected from constituencies across India.
2. How are the states and union territories represented in the Rajya Sabha?
Ans. The states and union territories are represented in the Rajya Sabha based on their population and territorial size. Each state and union territory is allocated a certain number of seats, and members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assembly through proportional representation.
3. What is the significance of the Rajya Sabha in representing the states and union territories?
Ans. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in representing the states and union territories as it acts as a platform for their voices to be heard at the national level. It ensures that the interests of the states and union territories are taken into account in the legislative process and provides a forum for deliberation and debate on matters of national importance.
4. How are the states and union territories represented in the Lok Sabha?
Ans. The states and union territories are represented in the Lok Sabha through direct elections. Each state and union territory is allocated a certain number of seats based on their population, and the members are elected by the eligible voters of the respective constituencies.
5. What is the role of the Lok Sabha in representing the states and union territories?
Ans. The Lok Sabha represents the states and union territories by ensuring that their interests are reflected in the decision-making process. It serves as a platform for elected representatives to raise issues, debate policies, and pass laws that impact the entire country. The Lok Sabha acts as a voice for the people, including those from states and union territories, in the legislative affairs of the nation.
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