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Transportation in Human Beings Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Transportation in Human Beings Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is transportation in human beings?
Ans. Transportation in human beings refers to the process of carrying various substances such as oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products within the body. It involves the circulatory system, which consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, to deliver essential substances to different parts of the body.
2. How does the circulatory system work in transportation?
Ans. The circulatory system in human beings consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs to the rest of the body through arteries. The oxygen and nutrients are then exchanged with tissues through capillaries. The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through veins and is sent to the lungs for oxygenation. This continuous cycle ensures the transportation of substances throughout the body.
3. What are the main components of blood involved in transportation?
Ans. Blood is composed of several components that play crucial roles in transportation within the human body. The main components include red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, and plasma. RBCs carry oxygen to the tissues, while WBCs help in defending against infections. Platelets aid in blood clotting, and plasma acts as a medium for transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
4. How does the transportation of oxygen occur in human beings?
Ans. Oxygen is transported in the human body by binding to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. When we inhale, oxygen enters our lungs and diffuses into the bloodstream. It then binds to hemoglobin, forming oxyhemoglobin. This oxyhemoglobin is carried by red blood cells and delivered to different tissues and organs, where it is released to provide oxygen for various metabolic activities.
5. What is the role of blood vessels in transportation in human beings?
Ans. Blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, play a vital role in transportation within the human body. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to different parts of the body. Veins, on the other hand, transport deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and body tissues.
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