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Unit Test: Expression Using Letter-Numbers | Mathematics (Ganita Prakash) Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download

Time: 1 hour

M.M. 30

Attempt all questions.

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers  9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question number 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Riya is 5 years older than her brother Samir. If Samir’s age is 12 years, what is Riya’s age?  (1 Mark)

a) 15 years
b) 17 years
c) 10 years
d) 7 years

Q2: A shop sells apples at ₹25 each and oranges at ₹15 each. What is the total cost of buying 3 apples and 2 oranges?   (1 Mark)

a) ₹90
b) ₹105
c) ₹75
d) ₹85

Q3: The perimeter of a square is given by the formula 4s, where s is the side length. What is the perimeter if the side length is 6 cm?   (1 Mark)

a) 18 cm
b) 24 cm
c) 12 cm
d) 30 cm

Q4: A bus travels 10 km every hour. How far does it travel in 3 hours?  (1 Mark)

a) 20 km
b) 25 km
c) 30 km
d) 35 km

Q5: If x represents a number, which expression represents 7 more than twice the number?  (1 Mark)

a) 2x + 7
b) 7x + 2
c) 2x - 7
d) x + 14

Q6: A garden hose is 15 meters long. An additional hose of length m meters is attached to it. Write an expression for the total length of the hose. If m = 8 meters, find the total length. (2 Marks)

Q7: A bakery sells cupcakes at ₹20 each and cookies at ₹10 each. Write an expression for the total cost of buying c cupcakes and k cookies. Find the cost if 5 cupcakes and 3 cookies are bought. (2 Marks)

Q8: Simplify the expression: 5x + 2y - 3x + 4y - 7. (2 Marks)

Q9: A student scores 4p points for each correct answer and loses 2q points for each incorrect answer in a quiz. In three rounds, their scores are 4p - 2q, 3p - q, and 5p - 3q. Write and simplify an expression for the total score. If p = 5 and q = 1, find the total score. (3 Marks)

Q10: Subtract the expression 4x - 2y + 5 from 7x + 3y - 8. If x = 2 and y = 1, evaluate the resulting expression. (3 Marks)

Q11: A pattern of triangles is made with matchsticks. Each triangle requires 3 matchsticks, but adjacent triangles share one matchstick. Find the number of matchsticks needed for 5 triangles and write an expression for n triangles. (3 Marks)

Q12: In a number grid with 4 columns, numbers are arranged as follows: (5 Marks)
Row 1: 1, 2, 3, 4
Row 2: 5, 6, 7, 8
Row 3: 9, 10, 11, 12
and so on.
(a) Write the general expression for the number in row r and column c.
(b) Find the row and column for the number 150.
(c) Find the row and column for the number 200.

Q13: A traffic signal changes colors in the sequence: Red, Yellow, Green, Yellow, Red, and so on. (5 Marks)
(a) Write expressions for the positions of each color in the sequence.
(b) Find the colors at positions 100, 150, and 200.
(c) If the cycle continues, what is the color at position 500?

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Test Solution: Expression Using Letter-Numbers
The document Unit Test: Expression Using Letter-Numbers | Mathematics (Ganita Prakash) Class 7 - New NCERT is a part of the Class 7 Course Mathematics (Ganita Prakash) Class 7 - New NCERT.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Expression Using Letter-Numbers - Mathematics (Ganita Prakash) Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What are letter-numbers and how are they used in expressions?
Ans. Letter-numbers are alphanumeric symbols that combine letters and numbers to represent quantities or variables in mathematical expressions. In Class 7, students learn to use letter-numbers to create equations, where letters often stand for unknown values, making it easier to solve for these variables in various mathematical problems.
2. How do you simplify expressions that include letter-numbers?
Ans. To simplify expressions with letter-numbers, one must combine like terms, which are terms that have the same variable raised to the same exponent. For example, in the expression 3x + 5x, you can combine the terms to get 8x. Additionally, applying the distributive property can help in simplifying expressions further.
3. What is the significance of solving equations with letter-numbers in real-world scenarios?
Ans. Solving equations with letter-numbers is significant as it helps in modeling real-world situations. For instance, if you are calculating the total cost of items where 'x' represents the number of items and 'p' represents the price per item, the equation C = x * p allows you to predict total costs based on varying quantities, thereby assisting in budgeting and planning.
4. Can you explain the difference between expressions and equations involving letter-numbers?
Ans. An expression involving letter-numbers is a combination of numbers, letters, and operations (like addition or multiplication) without an equality sign. For example, 2x + 3 is an expression. An equation, however, includes an equality sign and states that two expressions are equal, such as 2x + 3 = 7. Understanding this difference is crucial for solving mathematical problems correctly.
5. What strategies can students use to solve problems involving letter-numbers effectively?
Ans. Students can use several strategies to solve problems involving letter-numbers, such as identifying and organizing known and unknown values, using substitution to replace letters with numbers, and practicing the use of inverse operations to isolate variables. Additionally, drawing diagrams or visual aids can help in understanding complex problems better.
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