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Unit Test: From the Rulers to the Ruled : Types of Governments | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download

Attempt all questions. Time: 1 hour, M.M. 30

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
  • Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
  • Question numbers 12 to 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q.1. The Lower House in India is called ________. (1 mark)
Q.2. Which is a key feature of a democratic government?  (1 mark)
a) Hereditary succession
b) Freedom of speech
c) Absolute power
d) Religious rule
Q.3. Which country has a constitutional monarchy?
a) Saudi Arabia
b) United Kingdom
c) Iran
d) North Korea (1 mark)
Q.4. The Vajji mahājanapada was an example of an early ________. (1 mark)
Q.5. In a democracy, the source of power is the ________. (1 mark)

Q.6. What are the three main functions of a government as per Kauṭilya? (2 marks)
Q.7. How does a direct democracy differ from a representative democracy? (2 marks)
Q.8. What is meant by universal adult franchise in a democracy? (2 marks)

Q.9. Why is an independent judiciary essential in a democratic system? (3 marks)
Q.10. Describe the role of a raja according to the Shānti Parva of the Mahābhārata. (3 marks)
Q.11. How does an oligarchy differ from a dictatorship? (3 marks)

Q.12. Explain the key differences between types of governments based on their authority and formation. (5 marks)
Q.13. Discuss why democracy is considered a better form of government compared to monarchy and dictatorship. (5 marks)

The document Unit Test: From the Rulers to the Ruled : Types of Governments | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT.
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FAQs on Unit Test: From the Rulers to the Ruled : Types of Governments - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What are the main types of governments discussed in the article "From the Rulers to the Ruled"?
Ans. The article discusses various types of governments, including democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and oligarchy. Each type has its own characteristics: democracy is ruled by the people, monarchy is led by a king or queen, dictatorship is controlled by a single leader, and oligarchy is governed by a small group of individuals.
2. How does a democracy differ from a dictatorship?
Ans. In a democracy, power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. Elections are held regularly, and individual rights are protected. In contrast, a dictatorship is characterized by the concentration of power in a single leader or a small group, often without the consent of the governed, and individual freedoms are typically restricted.
3. What role does the constitution play in different types of governments?
Ans. A constitution serves as the foundational legal document that outlines the structure and function of government. In democracies, it protects citizens' rights and limits the powers of government. In contrast, in authoritarian regimes like dictatorships, constitutions may exist but are often disregarded, serving more as a tool for legitimizing the leaders' power rather than protecting the populace.
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a monarchy?
Ans. The advantages of a monarchy include stability and continuity in leadership, as monarchs often serve for life. This can create a sense of national identity. However, disadvantages include the potential for abuse of power, lack of democratic participation, and the possibility that a monarch may be unfit to rule, leading to issues of governance.
5. Can a government change from one type to another? If so, how?
Ans. Yes, a government can change from one type to another through various means, such as revolutions, reforms, or legal transitions. For instance, a monarchy can transform into a democracy through a revolution that establishes a constitutional framework, or a democracy can slide into a dictatorship if a leader consolidates power and undermines democratic institutions.
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