Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Notes > Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT > Unit Test: New Beginnings : Cities and States
Unit Test: New Beginnings : Cities and States | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download
M.M: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1.What does the term 'janapada' mean in Sanskrit? (1 Mark)
a) Land of rivers
b) Where people have set foot
c) City of kings
d) Place of trade
Q2.Which was a powerful mahajanapada? (1 Mark)
a) Kalinga
b) Avanti
c) Chola
d) Pandya
Q3.What was the primary metal used for the first coins in India? (1 Mark)
a) Gold
b) Copper
c) Silver
d) Iron
Q4.Which trade route connected the northwest to the Ganga plains? (1 Mark)
a) Dakshinapatha
b) Uttarapatha
c) Eastern Route
d) Southern Route
Q5.What was the capital city of the Vatsa mahajanapada? (1 Mark)
a) Rajagriha
b) Kausambi
c) Pataliputra
d) Ujjain
Q6.Why were the Ganga plains important for the growth of mahajanapadas? (2 Marks)
Q7.What was the role of the sabhā or samiti in the governance of a janapada? (2 Marks)
Q8.Name two sources that provide evidence of urban centres during India’s Second Urbanisation. (2 Marks)
Q9.What is meant by the Second Urbanisation of India? (3 Marks)
Q10. Describe the varna system and list the four varnas. (3 Marks)
Q11. How did iron metallurgy contribute to the growth of the mahajanapadas? (3 Marks)
Q12. Explain the differences between the political systems of monarchies and ganas/sanghas in the mahajanapadas. (5 Marks)
Q13. Discuss why the janapadas and mahajanapadas were important in India’s early history, focusing on their role in urbanisation and trade. (5 Marks)
You can access the solutions to this Unit Test here
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FAQs on Unit Test: New Beginnings : Cities and States - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT
| 1. What are some key features that define a city compared to a state? |  |
Ans. A city is generally an urban area that is densely populated and serves as a center for commerce, culture, and social interaction. It has its own local government and may have various services like schools, hospitals, and public transportation. In contrast, a state is a larger political entity that encompasses multiple cities and towns. A state has its own governance structure, laws, and policies. States are responsible for a broader range of services and infrastructure, including law enforcement, education systems, and public health.
| 2. How do cities contribute to the economy of a state? | |
Ans. Cities play a vital role in the economy of a state by acting as hubs of economic activity. They attract businesses, create jobs, and generate tax revenue. Urban areas often have better access to resources such as transportation networks, skilled labor, and technology. This concentration of resources allows cities to innovate and drive economic growth, which in turn supports the state's overall economic health. Additionally, cities often host major industries, cultural institutions, and commercial centers that contribute significantly to the state's GDP.
| 3. What historical events have shaped the development of cities and states? | |
Ans. The development of cities and states has been influenced by numerous historical events. For instance, the Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization as people moved to cities for factory jobs. The establishment of trade routes and colonization also played significant roles in the growth of cities. Furthermore, wars and conflicts have often resulted in shifts in power, leading to the formation of new states or the reorganization of existing ones. These events have contributed to the cultural and economic landscapes of cities and states as we know them today.
| 4. What is the significance of urban planning in the development of cities? | |
Ans. Urban planning is critical for the sustainable development of cities. It involves the strategic design and organization of land use, infrastructure, and services to meet the needs of the population. Effective urban planning helps to manage issues like traffic congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. It also ensures that cities are prepared for future growth and can adapt to changing demographics and economic conditions. Good urban planning fosters a higher quality of life for residents by providing accessible public spaces, efficient transportation, and essential services.
| 5. How do cities and states interact with each other in terms of governance? | |
Ans. Cities and states interact through a system of governance that includes various levels of authority. While states have the power to create laws and policies that affect cities, local governments within cities have the responsibility to implement these laws and address community needs. This relationship often involves collaboration on issues such as funding for public services, infrastructure development, and emergency response. Additionally, cities may advocate for specific needs to the state government, influencing legislation that impacts urban areas.
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