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Unit Test: Reshaping India’s Political Map | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT PDF Download

Time: 1 Hour
M.M.: 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 5 and 6 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 11 and 12 carry 5 marks each.

Q1. The Delhi Sultanate was established after the defeat of which king?
(a)
Rana Sanga
(b) Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Prithviraj Chauhan
(d) Akbar

Q2. Which dynasty was the first to rule the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Khilji
(b) Mamluk (Slave)
(c) Tughlaq
(d) Lodi

Q3. True or False: 
Ala-ud-din Khilji was successful in repelling invasions by the Mongols.

Q4. Malik Kafur was a general under which ruler?
(a)
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
(b) Ala-ud-din Khilji
(c) Babur
(d) Akbar

Q5. Name two kingdoms that resisted the Delhi Sultanate’s expansion in eastern and southern India.

Q6. Explain the impact of Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s ‘token currency’ policy.

Q7. Describe the significance of Rana Kumbha and his role in resisting invasions in Rajasthan.

Q8. Summarize the rise and contributions of the Vijayanagara Empire under Krishnadevaraya.

Q9. How did Akbar promote religious tolerance and political stability during his reign?

Q10. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Battle of Talikota (1565) on the Vijayanagara Empire.

Q11. Explain the formation and rise of the Mughal Empire under Babur and the challenges faced by his successors.

Q12. Describe the role of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh in the Sikh resistance against Mughal persecution.

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FAQs on Unit Test: Reshaping India’s Political Map - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

1. What is meant by the term "reshaping India's political map"?
Ans.The term "reshaping India's political map" refers to the process of altering the boundaries and administrative divisions within the country. This can involve the creation of new states, the reorganization of existing states, and changes in the governance structure to better meet the needs of the population and improve administrative efficiency.
2. What are some major events that led to the reorganization of states in India?
Ans.Some significant events that contributed to the reorganization of states in India include the demand for linguistic states, which was largely recognized after the States Reorganization Act of 1956. This act aimed to create states based on linguistic and cultural identities, leading to the formation of states like Andhra Pradesh. Other notable reorganizations occurred in the 2000s, when states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand were created.
3. How has the reorganization of states impacted local governance in India?
Ans.The reorganization of states has aimed to improve local governance by creating smaller administrative units that can be more responsive to the needs of people. This has often resulted in better representation, tailored policies for regional development, and enhanced accountability of local leaders to their constituents.
4. What role do demographic factors play in the reshaping of political boundaries in India?
Ans.Demographic factors such as population density, cultural diversity, language, and ethnic identities play a crucial role in reshaping political boundaries in India. These factors influence the demand for separate states or regions, as groups seek representation that aligns with their cultural and linguistic identities, leading to movements for statehood.
5. How does the process of creating new states affect national unity in India?
Ans.The creation of new states can have both positive and negative effects on national unity. On one hand, it can enhance unity by addressing regional disparities and giving marginalized groups a voice in governance. On the other hand, it may also lead to feelings of regionalism and division if not managed carefully, potentially challenging the notion of a cohesive national identity.
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