Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Notes > Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT > Unit Test : The Constitution of India - An Introduction
Unit Test : The Constitution of India - An Introduction | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download
Attempt all questions. Time: 1 hour, M.M. 30
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 to 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q.1. The Indian Constitution was adopted on ________. (1 mark)
Q.2. Which Fundamental Right ensures equal treatment under the law? (1 mark)
a) Right to Education
b) Right to Equality
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Freedom
Q.3. Which country’s revolution inspired the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity? (1 mark)
a) USA
b) Ireland
c) France
d) UK
Q.4. The concept of vasudhaiva kutumbakam reflects the idea of ________. (1 mark)
Q.5. The ________ Amendment added Fundamental Duties to the Constitution. (1 mark)
Q.6. How does a constitution act as a rulebook for a country’s governance? (2 marks)
Q7. How does the Constitution promote fraternity among India’s diverse communities? (2 marks )
Q.8. What does ‘republic’ signify in the Preamble of the Constitution? (2 marks)
Q.9. How did the diversity of the Constituent Assembly strengthen the Constitution? (3 marks)
Q.10. Explain the difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. (3 marks)
Q.11. How did India’s civilisational heritage influence the Constitution’s values? (3 marks)
Q.12. Analyze how the freedom struggle and global influences shaped the Constitution’s principles. (5 marks)
Q.13. Evaluate why the Constitution’s ability to be amended keeps it relevant today. (5 marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test : The Constitution of India - An Introduction - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT
| 1. What is the significance of the Constitution of India in shaping the democratic framework of the country? |  |
Ans. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and lays down the framework for the governance of the country. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and provides for a system of checks and balances among the different branches of government. This foundational document plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of individuals and maintaining the rule of law in society.
| 2. What are the key features of the Constitution of India that differentiate it from other constitutions? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India has several unique features, including a lengthy and detailed structure, a mix of federal and unitary systems, and the inclusion of fundamental rights and duties. It also provides for a parliamentary system of governance and recognizes the importance of social justice through affirmative action for marginalized communities. Additionally, the Constitution has provisions for the amendment process, allowing it to evolve with changing societal needs, which is not as flexible in many other constitutions.
| 3. How does the Constitution of India ensure the protection of fundamental rights for its citizens? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights under Part III, which includes rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, protection against discrimination, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are enforceable in a court of law, meaning citizens can approach the judiciary if their rights are violated. The Constitution also provides for the enforcement of these rights against actions taken by the state or other authorities, ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people.
| 4. How does the Constitution of India address the concept of social justice? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India emphasizes social justice through various provisions aimed at uplifting marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society. It includes affirmative action measures such as reservations in educational institutions and government jobs for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government in formulating policies that aim to minimize inequalities in income, status, and opportunity, thereby promoting a more equitable society.
| 5. What role do the Directive Principles of State Policy play in the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Directive Principles of State Policy, enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution, are guidelines for the state to promote social and economic welfare. While they are not legally enforceable, they serve as fundamental principles in the governance of the country. They encourage the state to work towards achieving a better quality of life for all citizens, ensuring equitable distribution of resources, and fostering social justice. The principles provide a framework for the government to create laws and policies that align with the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality.
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