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Unit Test: The Indian Constitution | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
M.M.: 30

Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which key feature of the Indian Constitution ensures that power is divided among different branches of government? (1 Mark)
(i) Federalism
(ii) Separation of Powers
(iii) Secularism
(iv) Fundamental Rights

Q2: What is the significance of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution? (1 Mark)
(i) They establish a single religious law for the country.
(ii) They protect citizens from the arbitrary exercise of power by the State.
(iii) They give the government unlimited power.
(iv) They ensure that the monarchy retains control.

Q3: The Indian Constitution establishes a __________ form of government where representatives are elected by the people. (1 Mark)
(i) Monarchical
(ii) Parliamentary
(iii) Federal
(iv) Unitary

Q4: The Indian Constitution's principle of __________ ensures that no religion is given special treatment by the State. (1 Mark)
(i) Sovereignty
(ii) Federalism
(iii) Secularism
(iv) Democracy

Q5: The right to move the court if any of the Fundamental Rights are violated is guaranteed by the __________. (1 Mark)
(i) Right to Equality
(ii) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(iii) Right to Freedom
(iv) Right against Exploitation

Q6: What does the term 'Federalism' mean in the context of the Indian Constitution? (2 Marks)

Q7: Explain the importance of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. (2 Marks)

Q8: What is meant by the 'Right to Equality' as provided in the Indian Constitution? (2 Marks)

Q9: Describe the role of the Constituent Assembly in the making of the Indian Constitution. (3 Marks)

Q10: Discuss the concept of Secularism as outlined in the Indian Constitution. (3 Marks)

Q11: What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution? (3 Marks)

Q12: Explain the key features of the Indian Constitution that reflect its commitment to democracy and social justice. (5 Marks)

Q13: Analyze the reasons why the Indian Constitution is considered a living document. (5 Marks)

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: Unit Test (Solution): The Indian Constitution

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FAQs on Unit Test: The Indian Constitution - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution in shaping the country's governance?

Ans. The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India and lays down the framework for the country's political principles, establishes the structure of government, defines the rights and duties of citizens, and promotes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity among all individuals. It serves as a guiding document that ensures the rule of law and safeguards democracy.

2. How does the Indian Constitution protect the rights of citizens?

Ans. The Indian Constitution includes a set of fundamental rights enshrined in Part III, which guarantees individual freedoms such as the right to equality, the right to freedom of speech and expression, and the right to protection against discrimination. These rights are enforceable by the courts, ensuring that citizens can seek justice if their rights are violated.

3. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?

Ans. Some key features of the Indian Constitution include its written nature, a federal structure of governance, separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, and the provision for a parliamentary system. It also emphasizes social justice, fundamental rights, and directive principles aimed at achieving socio-economic welfare.

4. How can the Indian Constitution be amended?

Ans. The Indian Constitution can be amended through a process outlined in Article 368. Amendments can be initiated by either the Parliament or by a state legislature, and they require different levels of majority depending on the nature of the amendment—some require a simple majority while others need a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament and may also require ratification by half of the state legislatures.

5. What role do the Directive Principles of State Policy play in the Indian Constitution?

Ans. The Directive Principles of State Policy, outlined in Part IV of the Constitution, serve as guidelines for the state to formulate policies and laws aimed at promoting social and economic justice. While not justiciable, these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and are intended to ensure that the government strives toward the welfare of the people and the overall development of society.

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