Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT) > Unit Test: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)
Unit Test: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) | Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT) PDF Download
Time Limit: 1 Hour
Total Marks: 30
Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question number 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1: Which battle marked the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Battle of Haldighati
(b) Battle of Chausa
(c) Battle of Panipat (1526)
(d) Battle of Plassey
Q2: Fill in the blank: The Mughals followed the ________ system of inheritance, where the empire was divided among all sons. (1 Mark)
Q3: Who introduced the zabt system for revenue collection in the Mughal Empire? (1 Mark)
(a) Akbar
(b) Babur
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Shah Jahan
Q4: Which of the following Mughal emperors constructed the Red Fort in Delhi? (1 Mark)
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Q5: Name the finance minister of Akbar who introduced the zabt system. (1 Mark)
Q6: What were the key challenges faced by Babur in establishing the Mughal Empire? (2 Marks)
Q7: How did the Mughal policy towards the Rajputs help in the expansion of the empire? (2 Marks)
Q8: What was the role of jagirdars in the Mughal administrative system? (2 Marks)
Q9: Describe the main features of Akbar’s Sulh-i kul policy. (3 Marks)
Q10: Explain the Mansabdari system and its impact on the Mughal Empire. (3 Marks)
Q11: Discuss the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. (3 Marks)
Q12: Evaluate the economic impact of Mughal rule on India. (5 Marks)
Q13: Analyze the significance of Mughal art and architecture. (5 Marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century) - Social Studies (SST) Class 7 (Old NCERT)
| 1. What were the key achievements of the Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? |  |
Ans. The Mughal Empire saw several key achievements during the 16th and 17th centuries, including the establishment of a centralized administrative system, advancements in architecture with the construction of iconic structures like the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, and a flourishing of arts and culture. The empire also expanded its territory significantly under emperors like Akbar, who implemented policies of religious tolerance and promoted trade.
| 2. Who were the most notable Mughal emperors, and what were their contributions? | |
Ans. The most notable Mughal emperors include Babur, the founder of the empire; Akbar, known for his administrative reforms and promotion of religious tolerance; Jahangir, who contributed to the arts and patronized painters; and Shah Jahan, famous for his architectural achievements, particularly the Taj Mahal. Each emperor played a crucial role in shaping the empire's legacy.
| 3. How did the Mughal Empire influence Indian culture and society? | |
Ans. The Mughal Empire significantly influenced Indian culture and society through the introduction of Persian art, literature, and architecture. It fostered a rich blend of Indian and Persian traditions, leading to the development of Mughal painting, music, and cuisine. The empire also promoted religious syncretism, which led to a more inclusive society.
| 4. What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century? | |
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire in the 17th century was due to various factors, including internal strife, weak leadership after Aurangzeb's reign, economic troubles, and the rise of regional powers. The empire became increasingly fragmented, leading to its inability to effectively govern and maintain control over its vast territories.
| 5. What role did trade play in the Mughal Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? | |
Ans. Trade played a crucial role in the Mughal Empire’s economy during the 16th and 17th centuries. The empire was strategically located along major trade routes, facilitating commerce with Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The Mughals established a robust trade network that included textiles, spices, and precious stones, contributing to the empire's wealth and cultural exchange.
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