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Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Video Lecture | Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

FAQs on Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Video Lecture - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

1. What is universal franchise and how does it apply to India's electoral system?

Ans.Universal franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of their caste, gender, religion, or economic status. In India, the universal franchise was established after independence, allowing every citizen aged 18 and above to participate in the electoral process. This principle is fundamental to India's democracy, ensuring that every voice can be heard in the decision-making process.

2. What are the key features of India’s electoral system?

Ans.India's electoral system is characterized by several key features, including a multi-party system, the use of the first-past-the-post voting method, regular free and fair elections, and the establishment of an independent Election Commission to oversee the electoral process. These features ensure that elections are competitive and transparent, allowing citizens to choose their representatives effectively.

3. How does the Election Commission of India ensure free and fair elections?

Ans.The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering election processes in the country. It ensures free and fair elections by setting guidelines for conduct, monitoring electoral campaigns, overseeing the voting process, and addressing grievances related to elections. The Commission also conducts awareness programs to educate voters about their rights and the importance of voting.

4. What role does the Constitution of India play in the electoral process?

Ans.The Constitution of India provides the legal framework for the electoral process. It establishes the principles of universal franchise, the formation of the Election Commission, and the procedures for conducting elections. Key articles in the Constitution outline the rights of citizens to vote and the responsibilities of the state to ensure free and fair elections, thereby safeguarding democracy.

5. What challenges does India face in its electoral system?

Ans.India's electoral system faces several challenges, including voter apathy, electoral fraud, and the influence of money and muscle power in politics. Additionally, issues like caste-based politics and regional disparities can affect the fairness of elections. Addressing these challenges is crucial for strengthening democracy and ensuring that the electoral process remains robust and representative of the population.

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Oct 16, 2025 Last updated

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