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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Questions - Climates of India

Q1: What is weather?
Ans: Weather is the daily condition of the atmosphere, such as rain, sunshine, or wind.

Q2: What is climate?
Ans: Climate is the average weather pattern in a region over many years.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Questions - Climates of India Difference between Weather and Climate

Q3: How many main seasons are there in India?
Ans: There are five main seasons in India, including the monsoon season.

Q4: What is the traditional Indian name for spring?
Ans: The traditional Indian name for spring is vasanta.

Q5: Why do animals grow thick fur in winter?
Ans: Animals grow thick fur in winter to stay warm in cold weather.

Q6: What type of climate does the Himalayas have?
Ans: The Himalayas have an alpine climate with snowy winters and cool summers.

Q7: Which Indian region has a subtropical climate?
Ans: The Northern Plains have a subtropical climate with hot summers and cold winters.

Q8: What is the climate like in the Thar Desert?
Ans: The Thar Desert has an arid climate with very hot days and cool nights.

Q9: Name one hill station in the Lower Himalayas.
Ans: Shimla is a hill station in the Lower Himalayas.

Q10: What kind of climate is found on India’s western coast?
Ans: India’s western coast has a tropical wet climate with heavy rainfall.

Q11: How does latitude affect climate?
Ans: Places near the Equator are hotter due to direct sunlight.

Q12: Which Indian city stays warm year-round because of its latitude?
Ans: Kanyakumari stays warm year-round due to its location near the Equator.

Q13: Why are hill stations cooler than plains?
Ans: Hill stations are cooler because higher altitude reduces temperature.

Q14: What is the effect of the sea on coastal climate?
Ans: The sea keeps coastal areas cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Questions - Climates of India Coasts of India

Q15: Which inland city has extreme temperatures: Mumbai or Nagpur?
Ans: Nagpur has more extreme temperatures because it is inland.

Q16: What are hot, dry summer winds from the desert called?
Ans: Hot, dry winds from the desert are called heat waves.

Q17: What role do the Himalayas play in India’s climate?
Ans: The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia.

Q18: What is topography?
Ans: Topography refers to the shape and features of the land, like hills and plains.

Q19: What is a microclimate?
Ans: A microclimate is a small area with a different climate than its surroundings.

Q20: What causes the summer monsoon?
Ans: The summer monsoon is caused by pressure differences between land and ocean.

Q21: Which part of India gets winter monsoon rainfall?
Ans: East and south India get rainfall during the winter monsoon.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Questions - Climates of India Wind Movement

Q22: What does the word “monsoon” mean?
Ans: The word “monsoon” comes from the Arabic word “mausim,” meaning season.

Q23: Which Indian village gets the world’s highest rainfall?
Ans: Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the world’s highest rainfall.

Q24: What is a cyclone?
Ans: A cyclone is a storm with strong winds and rain caused by a low-pressure system.

Q25: Name one greenhouse gas that causes climate change.
Ans: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a greenhouse gas that causes climate change.

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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Very Short Answer Questions - Climates of India

1. What are the major types of climates found in India?

Ans. India experiences a variety of climates, primarily classified into four major types: tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid, and mountain climate. The tropical wet climate is found in the southwestern regions, while the tropical dry climate is prevalent in the northwest. The subtropical humid climate is seen in the northern plains, and the mountain climate is found in the Himalayan region.

2. How does the monsoon affect the climate in India?

Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in India's climate by bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months, typically from June to September. This seasonal wind pattern not only supports agriculture by providing necessary water but also influences the overall temperature and humidity levels across the country.

3. What are the characteristics of the winter season in India?

Ans. The winter season in India, usually from December to February, is characterized by cooler temperatures, especially in the northern regions. In many areas, especially in the plains, temperatures can drop significantly, and there may be fog and frost. The southern parts of India remain relatively mild and pleasant during this season.

4. How do geographical features influence India's climate?

Ans. India's diverse geographical features, such as the Himalayas, Thar Desert, and coastal regions, significantly influence its climate. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from the north, while the Thar Desert leads to dry conditions to the west. Coastal areas experience a maritime climate, which affects temperature and rainfall patterns.

5. What is the role of altitude in determining climate in India?

Ans. Altitude plays a significant role in determining the climate in India. As altitude increases, temperatures generally decrease. This is why regions like the Himalayas are much colder compared to the plains below. The variation in altitude leads to different climatic zones, supporting diverse ecosystems and vegetation.

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