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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding Markets

Q1: What is a market?
Ans: A market is a place where people buy and sell goods and services.

Q2: What is the barter system?
Ans: The barter system is when goods and services are exchanged for other goods and services, without money.

Q3Who was Adam Smith?
Ans: Adam Smith was an 18th-century economist who believed markets grow when people need goods they can't produce themselves.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding MarketsMarkets in India

Q4What is a physical market?
Ans: A physical market is where buyers and sellers meet in person to trade goods or services.

Q5What is an online market?
Ans: An online market is where buyers and sellers transact through apps or websites.

Q6What is the role of price in a market?
Ans: Price is the amount agreed upon by buyers and sellers for goods or services.

Q7What is the price negotiation process in markets?
Ans: Price negotiation is the process where buyers and sellers agree on a price for goods or services.

Q8What is a wholesale market?
Ans: A wholesale market is where goods are bought in bulk by wholesalers and sold to retailers.

Q9What is a retail market?
Ans: A retail market is where goods are sold in smaller quantities to consumers.

Q10What does “demand” mean in a market?
Ans: Demand refers to the amount of goods or services buyers are willing to buy at a given price.

Q11What does “supply” mean in a market?
Ans: Supply refers to the amount of goods or services sellers are willing to offer at a given price.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding MarketsBarter System

Q12What is a domestic market?
Ans: A domestic market is where trade takes place within a country's borders.

Q13What is an international market?
Ans: An international market is where trade happens between different countries.

Q14What is a price ceiling?
Ans: A price ceiling is the maximum price set by the government to protect buyers from excessively high prices.

Q15What is a price floor?
Ans: A price floor is the minimum price set by the government to ensure producers receive a fair income.

Q16What is the role of guilds in a market?
Ans: Guilds are groups of traders or craftsmen who work together to set rules and standards for their trade.

Q17What is the significance of Hampi Bazaar in history?
Ans: Hampi Bazaar was a thriving market in the 16th century, known for its abundance of goods like grains, silk, and jewels.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding MarketsHampi Bazaar Today

Q18What is the role of markets in society?
Ans: Markets provide goods and services that individuals and businesses cannot produce themselves, supporting daily life.

Q19What are public goods?
Ans: Public goods are services or products like parks or roads that are provided by the government and are available to everyone.

Q20What is a government’s role in markets?
Ans: The government ensures fair pricing, monitors quality and safety standards, and protects consumers and producers from exploitation.

Q21What is the purpose of the FSSAI mark on food products?
Ans: The FSSAI mark ensures that food products meet safety standards and are safe for consumption.

Q22What is the significance of the ISI mark on appliances?
Ans: The ISI mark ensures that electrical appliances meet quality and safety standards in India.

Q23What is the AGMARK certification used for?
Ans: The AGMARK certification ensures the quality of agricultural products like vegetables, fruits, and pulses.

Q24What is the BEE star rating?
Ans: The BEE star rating indicates the energy efficiency of electronic products like refrigerators and air conditioners.

Q25What is the role of online reviews in assessing product quality?
Ans: Online reviews help consumers decide on a product by sharing feedback from other buyers about its quality.

The document Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding Markets is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT.
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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Questions - Understanding Markets

$1. What is the definition of a market in economics?
Ans. A market in economics refers to a place or system where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods and services. It can be physical, like a marketplace, or virtual, like online shopping platforms.
$2. What are the different types of markets?
Ans. There are several types of markets, including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each type is characterized by the number of sellers and the nature of the products offered.
$3. How do supply and demand affect prices in a market?
Ans. Supply and demand are fundamental economic concepts. When demand for a product increases and supply remains constant, prices tend to rise. Conversely, if supply increases and demand remains the same, prices usually fall.
$4. What role do consumers play in a market?
Ans. Consumers play a crucial role in a market as they drive demand for products and services. Their preferences and purchasing decisions influence what goods are produced and at what prices.
$5. What is the importance of competition in a market?
Ans. Competition in a market is important because it encourages innovation, keeps prices low, and improves the quality of goods and services. It ensures that consumers have choices and can find better deals.
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