Weekly Current Affairs (22nd June to 30th June 2023) | Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - CLAT PDF Download

Gender Gap Report 2023

The Gender Gap Report 2023, recently published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), sheds light on India's journey towards achieving gender equality. Here are the key highlights from the report:

• India's Ranking: In terms of gender parity, India is placed at the 127th position out of 146 countries evaluated in the Gender Gap Report 2023.
• Closing the Gender Gap: India has made significant strides in narrowing the overall gender gap, with 64.3% of the gap successfully closed. However, there is still room for improvement, particularly in the domain of economic participation and opportunity, where India's rank stands at 36.7%. This highlights the need to further empower women in the workforce.
• Top Gender-Equal Country: Iceland retains its position as the most gender-equal country globally for the 14th consecutive year, setting an exemplary standard in achieving gender parity.
• Political Empowerment: India has made notable progress in political empowerment, with a 25.3% gender parity achieved in this area. Women now represent 15.1% of parliamentarians, marking the highest level of female representation in parliament since the first report was published in 2006. This signifies advancements in women's participation in political decision-making.
• Improved Sex Ratio at Birth: India has witnessed a positive development in its sex ratio at birth, with a 1.9 percentage point increase. This indicates progress after years of concerted efforts to address the issue and promote gender equality right from birth.

The Gender Gap Report 2023 provides valuable insights into India's journey towards gender parity and highlights areas where further efforts are needed to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Cloud Kitchen Policy

The Delhi government is taking a significant stride in supporting independent food outlets through the introduction of the Cloud Kitchen Policy. Here are the key highlights of this policy:

• Objective: The primary objective of the Cloud Kitchen Policy is to streamline licensing processes and create a plethora of job opportunities within the food industry.
• Legal Recognition and Convenience: This policy aims to provide legal recognition and convenience to entrepreneurs operating cloud kitchens and independent food outlets.
• Simplified Licensing Process: Currently, obtaining permits from multiple government departments can be complex and time-consuming. The Cloud Kitchen Policy intends to simplify the licensing process by implementing a user-friendly single-window system through a digital platform. This will reduce regulatory hurdles and make it easier for entrepreneurs to establish and operate their cloud kitchens.
• Food Hubs: As part of the Cloud Kitchen Policy, two iconic locations in Delhi, Chandni Chowk and Majnu Ka Tila, will be transformed into Food Hubs. The government's vision is to revitalize these hubs and make them popular destinations for both locals and visitors. This initiative not only aims to boost tourism but also seeks to preserve and celebrate Delhi's rich culinary heritage.

The Cloud Kitchen Policy introduced by the Delhi government is set to streamline licensing processes, provide support to independent food outlets, and promote the growth of the food industry in the city.

ABADHA Scheme: Transforming Puri's Infrastructure and Heritage

The Odisha Cabinet has recently approved a remarkable ₹1,000 crore increase in the total cost outlay for the Augmentation of Basic Amenities and Development of Heritage and Architecture (ABADHA) scheme. Here are the key highlights of this scheme:

• Focus on Puri: The ABADHA scheme primarily focuses on Puri, a town renowned for its illustrious Lord Jagannath Temple. With a current total cost outlay of ₹4,224.22 crore, the ABADHA scheme stands as one of the largest state-sponsored projects for the development of a religious place in India.
• Diverse Initiatives: The ABADHA scheme encompasses a range of initiatives aimed at preserving the cultural heritage, enhancing the tourist experience, and providing better amenities for residents and pilgrims. Some of these initiatives include the creation of a heritage security zone, implementation of the Shree Setu project, revival plan for the Musa River, establishment of the Jagannath Ballav pilgrim centre, housing projects, enhancement of the Puri Lake, and the modernization of the Raghunandan Library.
• Comprehensive Implementation Plan: The ABADHA scheme spans from 2017-18 to 2024-25, allowing for a comprehensive implementation plan. This extended duration ensures that the projects under the scheme are properly executed and that Puri's infrastructure undergoes a significant transformation.

The ABADHA scheme in Puri, Odisha, is set to bring about a substantial improvement in the town's infrastructure, preservation of its cultural heritage, and enhancement of the overall experience for residents and pilgrims. With its diverse initiatives and comprehensive implementation plan, the scheme aims to elevate Puri as a prominent religious and tourist destination.

IS 18267: 2023 Standard

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced a significant standard, IS 18267: 2023, for food serving utensils made from agri by-products. Here are the key highlights of this standard:

• Tackling Plastic Pollution: IS 18267: 2023 aims to address the pressing issue of plastic pollution by encouraging the use of biodegradable agricultural by-product utensils. These utensils offer multiple benefits, including environmental safety, conservation of natural resources, and the promotion of a circular economy.
• Economic Opportunities for Farmers: One of the key advantages of this standard is the creation of economic opportunities for farmers. By utilizing agricultural by-products, such as leaves and sheaths, as preferred materials for utensil production, farmers can generate additional income.
• Prohibition of Harmful Chemicals: IS 18267: 2023 emphasizes the prohibition of harmful chemicals, resins, and adhesives in the production of utensils. This ensures consumer safety and well-being, promoting the use of safe and sustainable utensils.
• Consistent Standards and Consumer Confidence: The standard ensures that manufacturers and consumers adhere to consistent standards. This promotes consumer confidence in the quality and safety of biodegradable utensils, enhancing their reputation and fostering a competitive and responsible market.

IS 18267: 2023 sets a benchmark for sustainable utensils made from agri by-products, contributing to the reduction of plastic pollution and promoting a greener and more environmentally friendly approach to food service. The standard not only benefits the environment but also offers economic opportunities for farmers and ensures consumer safety.

Estonia Leads the Way: Same-Sex Marriage Legalized

In a momentous stride towards inclusivity and equality, Estonia's parliament has passed a groundbreaking law legalizing same-sex marriage, becoming the first ex-Soviet country to do so. Here are the key highlights of this historic development:

• Commitment to Citizen Rights: This progressive step reflects Estonia's unwavering commitment to recognizing and protecting the rights of all its citizens, regardless of their sexual orientation.
• Amendments to Family Law Act: Parliament approved amendments to the Family Law Act, allowing two adults to marry "regardless of their gender." This landmark decision paves the way for same-sex couples to enjoy the same legal recognition and benefits as opposite-sex couples when it comes to marriage.
• Effective Date: The amended act is scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2024. This date holds immense significance for the LGBTQ+ community in Estonia as it marks the official recognition of same-sex marriage and the equal rights it entails.

Estonia's legalization of same-sex marriage is a significant step towards fostering a more inclusive and egalitarian society, setting an example for other nations to follow in the pursuit of equal rights and acceptance for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation.

Indian Navy Boosts Training Capabilities with Dhruv: (ISC)

In a significant development, the Indian Navy has inaugurated the state-of-the-art Integrated Simulator Complex 'Dhruv,' elevating its training capabilities. Here are the key highlights of this advanced facility:

• Enhancing Practical Training: The Integrated Simulator Complex 'Dhruv' is designed to enhance practical training in the Indian Navy. It provides real-time experience in crucial areas such as navigation, fleet operations, and naval tactics. Trainees can engage in immersive simulations that simulate real-world scenarios, enabling them to develop essential skills and competencies for their roles in the Navy.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat Initiative: The complex showcases the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative as it features indigenously developed simulators. By leveraging indigenous technology and expertise, the Indian Navy demonstrates its commitment to self-reliance in defense capabilities. Moreover, this cutting-edge facility holds immense potential for defense exports, contributing to India's defense manufacturing sector.
• Training Needs Catered: Dhruv caters to the training needs of the Indian Navy in critical domains such as navigation, fleet operations, and naval tactics. The complex provides a comprehensive platform for trainees to gain real-time experience and practical exposure, enabling them to acquire the skills and expertise required for their roles within the Navy.

The Integrated Simulator Complex 'Dhruv' is a significant advancement in the Indian Navy's training infrastructure. With its immersive simulations and focus on practical training, it ensures that naval personnel are equipped with the necessary skills and competencies to navigate complex scenarios and fulfill their duties effectively. This cutting-edge facility is a testament to India's commitment to technological innovation and the continuous enhancement of its defense capabilities.

Global Summit on a New Financial Pact

In a significant move, France recently hosted the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact, focusing on crucial challenges such as fighting inequalities, climate change, and protecting biodiversity. Here are the key highlights of this summit:

• Rethinking the Global Financial Architecture: The primary objective of the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact is to initiate collective efforts in reconsidering the global financial architecture. The summit aims to propose concrete solutions that promote a fairer and more responsive global financial system, addressing the pressing issues of inequality, climate change, and biodiversity loss.
• Collaboration and Discussion: By bringing together diverse stakeholders, the summit creates a platform for fruitful discussions and collaboration. Participants from various sectors and regions join forces to explore innovative approaches and strategies to tackle global challenges.
• Alignment with Development and Climate Goals: The Summit for a New Global Financing Pact aligns with broader development and climate change objectives. Participants are committed to working towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), financing the transition to clean energy, adapting to climate change, and preserving biodiversity. These goals underscore the significance of sustainable practices and the urgency of addressing environmental concerns.

The Summit for a New Global Financing Pact represents a crucial step in collectively addressing global challenges. By rethinking the global financial architecture and fostering collaboration, stakeholders aim to create a fairer and more sustainable future. This summit serves as a platform for innovative ideas and concrete actions that contribute to building a more inclusive and environmentally conscious global financial system.

Cloud Seeding Test Flight

In a significant development, the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-K) recently conducted a test flight with the objective of exploring cloud seeding—a process that aims to enhance precipitation. Here are the key highlights of this test flight:

• Enhancing Precipitation: Cloud seeding involves the introduction of various chemical agents into clouds to increase the chances of precipitation. The test flight conducted by IIT Kanpur focused on exploring cloud seeding as a potential solution to combat dry conditions and air pollution.
• Improving Atmospheric Conditions: The technique of cloud seeding aims to modify atmospheric conditions to encourage rainfall and improve air quality. By introducing specific chemical agents into clouds, such as silver iodide, dry ice, and common salt, the formation of raindrops is facilitated, thereby increasing the likelihood of precipitation.
• Regulatory Approval and Safety Measures: The modifications made to the aircraft for cloud seeding received approval from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This regulatory approval ensures the safety and compliance of the aircraft during the test flight and potential future operations.

The test flight conducted by IIT-Kanpur marks an important step in exploring cloud seeding as a means of enhancing precipitation and addressing dry conditions and air pollution. By investigating the effectiveness of cloud seeding techniques, researchers aim to develop sustainable solutions that contribute to water resource management and environmental sustainability.

Construction of World's Largest Temple in Bihar

In a remarkable endeavor, the construction of the world's largest temple is underway in the East Champaran district of Bihar. Here are the key highlights of this monumental project:

• Surpassing Angkor Wat: The forthcoming Ramayan temple is set to exceed the renowned Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia in terms of height. This ambitious feat will establish the new temple as a towering architectural marvel.
• Vast Land and Grandeur: Spanning an expansive area of 3.76 lakh sq. ft., the Ramayan temple will occupy a significant portion of land. It will serve as a testament to devotion and craftsmanship, showcasing the immense dedication and skill put into its construction.
• Symbol of Faith and Reverence: The construction of the Ramayan temple aims to create an iconic symbol of faith and reverence. It seeks to inspire awe and admiration, capturing the hearts of devotees and visitors alike.
• Architectural Inspiration: The design of the temple draws inspiration from three revered temples: the majestic Angkor Wat complex in Cambodia, the revered Ramanathaswami temple in Rameshwaram, and the enchanting Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple in Madurai. These temples have influenced the design, incorporating their distinctive features and spiritual significance.

The construction of the world's largest temple in Bihar's East Champaran district signifies a significant milestone in architectural excellence and spiritual devotion. Once completed, this grand temple will stand as a testament to human craftsmanship and serve as a beacon of faith for generations to come.

Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Module

In a significant development, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have recently signed a noteworthy contract for the realization of two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules. Here are the key highlights of this cutting-edge submarine technology:

• Enhanced Operational Capabilities: The AIP system aims to extend the endurance of conventional submarines, thereby enhancing their operational capabilities in terms of prolonged underwater missions.
• Milestone Contract: The signing of the contract between L&T and DRDO marks a significant milestone in the development of submarine technology. It signifies a collaborative effort to advance the performance and endurance of the Kalvari Class submarines.
• Fuel Cell-based Technology: The core component of these AIP System Modules is the fuel cell-based AIP system, which has been developed by the Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL) of DRDO. This indigenous technology represents a remarkable achievement in submarine propulsion.
• Expertise and Innovation: The collaboration between L&T and DRDO leverages their respective expertise and resources, showcasing the scientific prowess and innovative spirit of the research team involved in this project.

The realization of Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules brings significant advancements to submarine technology, enabling submarines to operate with increased endurance and improved performance. This achievement highlights the continuous efforts in research and development to enhance the capabilities of naval forces.

Honoring Prime Minister Narendra Modi: Order of the Nile

During his state visit to Egypt, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was bestowed with the prestigious Order of the Nile, the highest state honor in Egypt. Here are the key highlights of this significant recognition:

• Recognition by Egyptian President: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi presented Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the Order of the Nile during his visit to Egypt. This esteemed honor reflects the appreciation and respect for Prime Minister Modi's contributions.
• An International Recognition: The conferment of the Order of the Nile marks the 13th international award received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It underscores his remarkable achievements and the positive impact he has made both in India and on the global stage.
• Acknowledging Contributions: This honor acknowledges Prime Minister Modi's valuable contributions to his own country and his notable influence in international affairs. It is a testament to his leadership and dedication to public service.

About the Order of the Nile: The Order of the Nile was established in 1915 by Sultan Hussein Kamel of Egypt. Initially created to recognize individuals who rendered valuable service to the country, it became Egypt's highest state honor after the abolition of the monarchy in 1953. Over the years, this prestigious order has been conferred upon esteemed individuals such as King Hussein of Jordan, President Jimmy Carter of the United States, and Queen Elizabeth II, highlighting its significance and global recognition.

Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)

The global initiative known as the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) has garnered attention recently. Here are the key highlights of this initiative aimed at strengthening critical mineral supply chains:

• Introduction of MSP: The Minerals Security Partnership, also known as the critical minerals alliance, was announced in June 2022. Its primary objective is to ensure a stable and secure supply of critical minerals for the participating countries' economies, while reducing China's dominance in the global critical mineral market.
• Focus on Critical Minerals: MSP places a strong emphasis on critical minerals' supply chains, including cobalt, nickel, lithium, and the 17 rare earth minerals. These minerals are crucial for various industries such as technology, defense, renewable energy, and electric vehicles.
• Participating Countries: The Minerals Security Partnership consists of key countries, including Japan, Australia, Finland, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, the Republic of Korea, France, Sweden, and the European Union. Through collaboration and cooperation, these nations aim to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and reduce reliance on a single dominant player.
• India's Involvement: Currently, India is not a part of the Minerals Security Partnership. However, the initiative presents opportunities for countries like India to explore potential collaborations and contribute to global mineral security efforts.

The Minerals Security Partnership signifies a collective effort by nations to ensure the availability and accessibility of critical minerals, thereby enhancing economic resilience and reducing vulnerabilities in the global supply chain.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis: Greece's Prime Minister for a Second Term

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, representing the New Democracy party, has emerged victorious in Greece's national elections, securing a clear majority. He has been sworn in as the Prime Minister of Greece for a second term. Here are the key highlights of his leadership and vision for Greece:

• Leadership and Continuity: Mitsotakis assumed the role of prime minister in 2019 and has demonstrated strong leadership and determination. His tenure has been marked by efforts to steer Greece towards economic recovery, resulting in consecutive years of robust growth.
• Economic Recovery: Under Mitsotakis' governance, Greece has experienced impressive economic growth despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the country achieved a growth rate of 8.3%, and the previous year recorded a growth rate of 5.9%. These positive outcomes reflect his commitment to revitalizing Greece's economy.
• Easing Tax Burdens: One of the notable achievements of Mitsotakis' administration has been the easing of tax burdens. This move has aimed to create a more favorable environment for businesses and individuals, stimulating economic activity and fostering growth.
• Vision for Reform: With a renewed mandate, Mitsotakis intends to proceed rapidly with major reforms that will transform Greece and further propel its economic prosperity. These reforms will shape the country's future trajectory and showcase the impact of the government's initiatives and policies.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis' second term as Prime Minister of Greece signifies a continued focus on economic recovery, structural reforms, and building a prosperous future for the country. His leadership aims to drive sustainable growth, attract investments, and enhance Greece's position on the global stage.

Udyami Bharat-MSME Day

Udyami Bharat-MSME Day is an annual event in India that serves as a significant platform to recognize and celebrate the achievements and potential of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This year, the event took place on June 27 and brought together key stakeholders from the government and the MSME sector. Here are the key highlights of Udyami Bharat-MSME Day:

• Empowering MSMEs: The event witnessed the launch of several notable initiatives aimed at empowering and uplifting MSMEs. One such initiative was the unveiling of the Champions 2.0 portal, which serves as a comprehensive platform providing valuable support and resources to MSMEs.
• Enhanced Monitoring and Management: To facilitate effective management and monitoring of cluster projects and technology centers, a mobile app for geo-tagging was introduced during the event. This app enables better tracking and assessment of MSME initiatives, contributing to their overall success.
• Encouraging Innovation: The MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0 was also launched as part of Udyami Bharat-MSME Day. This platform encourages innovation and entrepreneurship specifically among women entrepreneurs, providing them with opportunities to showcase their ideas and contribute to the growth of the MSME sector.
• Enabling Environment: The government's initiatives for MSMEs revolve around creating an enabling environment for their success. These initiatives aim to improve the overall business ecosystem, foster innovation, promote regional development, and reduce regional disparities. By focusing on these aspects, the government seeks to unlock the full potential of MSMEs and enhance their contribution to India's economy.

Udyami Bharat-MSME Day serves as a testament to the government's commitment to supporting and promoting the growth of MSMEs in India. By providing valuable resources, encouraging innovation, and creating a conducive environment, the event plays a crucial role in empowering MSMEs and positioning them as key drivers of economic development.

World Competitiveness Ranking 2023

The latest World Competitiveness Ranking, compiled by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), has shed light on the competitive landscape of nations worldwide. Here are the key highlights of the World Competitiveness Ranking 2023:

• Comprehensive Evaluation: The IMD's competitiveness ranking provides valuable information on economic performance, government efficiency, infrastructure, and business efficiency. By assessing these four key factors, the ranking offers a holistic view of a country's overall competitiveness.
• Factors of Competitiveness: The ranking evaluates countries based on economic performance, government efficiency, infrastructure, and business efficiency. These factors encompass a wide range of indicators that shape a country's competitiveness, including economic growth, fiscal policies, digital infrastructure, and regulatory environment.
• Denmark Tops the Ranking: In the World Competitiveness Ranking 2023, Denmark emerged as the top-ranked country for competitiveness. This achievement reflects Denmark's consistent excellence across all four measured factors. The country's strong economic performance, efficient government policies, robust infrastructure, and business-friendly environment contribute to its high competitiveness.

The World Competitiveness Ranking provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and investors by assessing the strengths and weaknesses of different economies. It serves as a benchmark to gauge a country's competitiveness and helps identify areas for improvement. By understanding the factors that contribute to competitiveness, nations can work towards enhancing their economic performance, governance, infrastructure, and business environment.

Streamlined Renewal Process for H-1B Visas Announced

Recent developments in the H-1B visa renewal process by the United States authorities have introduced significant changes. Here are the key highlights:

• In-Country Renewal: The introduction of 'in-country' renewable H-1B visas aims to simplify the renewal procedure for Indian professionals working in the US. This change streamlines the process, eliminating the need for individuals to travel overseas for visa renewal.
• Importance of H-1B Visas: H-1B visas are highly sought-after non-immigrant visas that enable US companies to hire foreign workers in specialized fields requiring theoretical or technical expertise. These visas play a crucial role in attracting talent, particularly in the technology sector, with many applicants from countries like India.
• Previous Challenges: Until 2004, certain non-immigrant visas, including H-1B visas, could be renewed or stamped within the US. However, subsequent changes required foreign tech workers to leave the country, often returning to their home countries for H-1B visa extension stamps on their passports.
• Addressing Difficulties: The US visa office has introduced 'in-country' renewable H-1B visas to address the challenges faced by Indian professionals. This initiative aims to simplify the renewal process and eliminate the need for individuals to travel abroad for visa renewal, offering more convenience and efficiency.

The streamlined renewal process for H-1B visas is expected to benefit Indian professionals working in the US, reducing complexities and facilitating smoother visa renewals. It reflects efforts to enhance the experience of foreign workers and streamline immigration processes.

ASEAN's Historic Joint Military Exercise in South China Sea

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Group is poised to make history with its inaugural joint military exercise in the highly contested South China Sea. Here are the key highlights:

• Decision and Location: During a meeting of military commanders in Indonesia, ASEAN member states agreed to conduct the joint military exercise. The exercise, scheduled for September, will specifically take place in the North Natuna Sea, situated in the southernmost region of the South China Sea.
• Reinforcing ASEAN Centrality: The primary objective of the joint military exercise is to reinforce ASEAN centrality, promoting unity and cooperation among member states. This initiative aims to showcase the collective strength and presence of ASEAN in the region.
• Coordination and Preparedness: The exercise is expected to enhance coordination and preparedness among participating countries, fostering closer military cooperation and interoperability.

Significance of the South China Sea:

• Economic Importance: The South China Sea serves as a vital route for approximately $3.5 trillion of annual ship-borne trade, making it economically significant for global commerce.
• Territorial Claims: China claims sovereignty over the region based on historic maps, delineating an expansive "nine-dash line." However, in 2016, an international arbitration court ruled that this claim lacked a legal basis.
• Ongoing Disputes: China's assertiveness in the South China Sea and the competing territorial claims have raised concerns among neighboring countries, leading to ongoing disputes and tensions.
• Confrontations and Allegations: Several countries, including Vietnam, the Philippines, India, and other ASEAN nations, have experienced confrontations with China in the South China Sea. These incidents range from territorial disputes to allegations of aggressive tactics by China's coast guard.
• Joint Patrols: In response to these concerns, countries like the Philippines have sought joint patrols with the United States to assert their claims and ensure the protection of their interests in the region.

ASEAN's first-ever joint military exercise in the South China Sea signifies a milestone in regional security cooperation. It underscores ASEAN's commitment to maintaining peace, stability, and cooperation in the region while addressing ongoing challenges and disputes in the South China Sea.

Approval of National Research Foundation Bill, 2023

The recent approval of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 by the Union Cabinet marks a significant milestone in fostering research and development and promoting innovation across India. Here are the key highlights:

• Objectives: The National Research Foundation aims to nurture, expand, and facilitate research and development activities in universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D laboratories nationwide.
• Administrative Department: The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will serve as the administrative department responsible for overseeing the operations and strategic direction of the NRF.
• Governing Board: The NRF's governing board will comprise distinguished experts and professionals from various fields of study, ensuring diverse perspectives and expertise.
• Leadership: The ex-officio president of the NRF's governing board will be none other than the Prime Minister of India. Additionally, the Ministers of Science & Technology and Education will serve as ex-officio vice-presidents, further emphasizing the government's commitment to research and innovation.
• Executive Council: The NRF's functioning will be governed by an executive council chaired by the principal scientific adviser to the government. This council will play a crucial role in guiding and overseeing the NRF's operations.
• Financial Investment: The establishment of the NRF entails a substantial investment of ₹50,000 crore over the period of 2023-2028. This significant financial commitment underscores the government's dedication to advancing research, development, and innovation in the country.

The approval of the NRF Bill reflects India's determination to foster a culture of innovation, enhance research capabilities, and drive scientific advancements across various sectors. Through the NRF's initiatives, India aims to strengthen its position as a global hub for research and development, contributing to the nation's progress and prosperity.

Launch of Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp Initiative

The Government of Odisha, in collaboration with the Quality Council of India (QCI) and various industry associations, has initiated the Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp. Here are the key highlights of this collaborative effort:

• Mission Objective: The Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp aims to prioritize and promote quality across different sectors within the state of Odisha, emphasizing the significance of delivering high-quality services and experiences.
• Collaborative Partnership: The initiative is a result of the partnership between the Government of Odisha, QCI, and industry associations. This collaboration brings together stakeholders from various sectors to work towards the common goal of enhancing quality standards.
• Sectoral Focus: The Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp focuses on promoting and prioritizing quality in multiple sectors, including public service delivery, heritage tourism, healthcare, education, skilling, and infrastructure development. By emphasizing quality in these areas, the initiative aims to uplift the overall standards and experiences for the people of Odisha.
• Role of the National Board for Quality Promotion: The National Board for Quality Promotion, operated by QCI, plays a crucial role in driving the national quality campaign under the Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp. This board focuses on creating awareness, fostering innovation, and establishing benchmarks for quality across different domains.

The launch of the Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp initiative demonstrates the commitment of the Odisha government, QCI, and industry associations towards promoting and ensuring high-quality standards in various sectors. Through this collaborative effort, Odisha aims to enhance the overall quality of services, infrastructure, and experiences provided to its residents and visitors, contributing to the state's development and progress.

Upcoming Multilateral Exercise: Tarang Shakti

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to organize a significant multilateral exercise named Tarang Shakti. Here are the key highlights of this exercise:

• Objective: Tarang Shakti aims to strengthen military cooperation and collaboration with air forces from 12 nations. It provides a platform for participating countries to enhance their mutual understanding, interoperability, and operational capabilities.
• Largest Air Exercise: Tarang Shakti is projected to be the largest air exercise ever conducted in India. It will involve the participation of various countries, showcasing their military assets and capabilities.
• Participating Nations: The exercise will witness the involvement of air forces from countries such as France, Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. These nations will bring their expertise and contribute to the success of the exercise.
• Schedule: Tarang Shakti is scheduled to take place in October-November of this year. During this period, participating air forces will engage in various training activities, joint missions, and simulated scenarios to enhance their operational readiness.
• Previous Joint Exercises: The IAF has actively engaged in joint exercises with several countries in the past. Notable exercises include Exercise Orion held at the Mont-de-Marsan airbase in France and the INIOCHOS exercise at Andravida base in Greece. Furthermore, the IAF and the United States Air Force (USAF) recently participated in a joint exercise called Cope India-2023 across multiple bases in India.

Tarang Shakti represents a significant milestone in strengthening international military partnerships and fostering collaboration among participating nations. Through this exercise, the IAF aims to enhance its operational capabilities, promote interoperability, and build stronger relationships with air forces from around the world.

Celebrated Writer Michael Rosen Awarded PEN Pinter Prize

Renowned British children's writer and performance poet, Michael Rosen, has been honored with the prestigious PEN Pinter Prize 2023. Here are the key highlights of his achievements:

• PEN Pinter Prize: Michael Rosen is the recipient of the PEN Pinter Prize, which is bestowed upon a writer from the UK, Ireland, and the Commonwealth. This esteemed award recognizes writers who fearlessly expose the truth about contemporary life and defend freedom of expression.
• Noteworthy Works: Among Rosen's notable works is "On the Move: Poems about Migration" (2020), a collection of poems that delves into the experiences of migration from personal and global perspectives. His empathetic writing shines a light on the complexities of contemporary and historical migrations.
• Compassionate Writing: Rosen's writing extends to sensitive topics such as loss and bereavement. His book "Sad Book" (2004), illustrated by Quentin Blake, is a poignant portrayal of a father grieving for his deceased son. This work has received critical acclaim for its compassionate approach to navigating difficult emotions.
• Personal Memoir: In his memoir "Carrying the Elephant: A Memoir of Love and Loss" (2002), Rosen shares his personal experience of losing his teenage son to meningitis. This memoir offers readers an intimate and heartfelt exploration of love and grief.

Michael Rosen's exceptional body of work and fearless expression of truths have earned him the PEN Pinter Prize, highlighting his significant contributions to literature and his commitment to upholding freedom of expression.