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What is Judiciary? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the judiciary?
Ans. The judiciary refers to the branch of government that is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It consists of a system of courts and judges who ensure that laws are upheld and justice is served.
2. What is the role of the judiciary in a country?
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in a country by providing a fair and impartial forum for the resolution of disputes, interpreting laws and the constitution, protecting individual rights, and ensuring checks and balances on the other branches of government.
3. How does the judiciary ensure the independence of its decision-making?
Ans. The judiciary ensures its independence by being separate from the executive and legislative branches of government. Judges are appointed based on their qualifications and are expected to make decisions solely based on the law and facts presented in a case, without any interference or pressure from external sources.
4. What is the hierarchy of courts within the judiciary?
Ans. The judiciary typically consists of a hierarchy of courts, with lower courts at the bottom and higher courts at the top. This hierarchy allows for the resolution of cases at different levels, starting from trial courts, then appellate courts, and finally the highest court, often called the Supreme Court or Constitutional Court, depending on the country.
5. How does the judiciary ensure the protection of human rights?
Ans. The judiciary protects human rights by interpreting and applying laws in a manner that upholds fundamental rights and freedoms. Through legal proceedings, individuals can seek redress for violations of their rights, and the judiciary, through its decisions, can set precedents and establish legal standards that safeguard human rights.
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