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What is Nationalism? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is nationalism?
Ans. Nationalism is a concept that involves a strong identification and loyalty towards one's own nation or country. It is characterized by a sense of pride in one's national identity, culture, and achievements, often accompanied by the belief in the superiority of one's own nation over others.
2. How does nationalism impact society?
Ans. Nationalism can have both positive and negative impacts on society. On one hand, it can foster a sense of unity, promote social cohesion, and contribute to the development of a collective identity. On the other hand, extreme forms of nationalism can lead to conflicts, xenophobia, and exclusionary practices that can divide societies.
3. Can nationalism be a driving force for independence movements?
Ans. Yes, nationalism often serves as a driving force for independence movements. When a group of people share a common national identity and perceive themselves as a distinct nation within a larger state, they may strive for self-determination and seek to establish an independent nation-state.
4. Is nationalism the same as patriotism?
Ans. While nationalism and patriotism are closely related concepts, they have distinct differences. Patriotism refers to the love and devotion towards one's own country, its values, and traditions. Nationalism, on the other hand, involves a more aggressive and exclusive sentiment, often accompanied by a belief in the superiority of one's own nation over others.
5. How does globalization impact nationalism?
Ans. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on nationalism. On one hand, it can challenge the idea of national boundaries and lead to the blending of cultures and identities. This can weaken nationalism to some extent. On the other hand, globalization can also trigger feelings of insecurity and the desire to protect national identity, leading to a resurgence of nationalism in certain contexts.
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