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What is Secularism? Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the definition of secularism?
Secularism is the belief that religion and religious considerations should be separate from the affairs of the state or government. It promotes the idea of a neutral public sphere that allows individuals of different religious beliefs or non-believers to coexist and participate equally in society.
2. How does secularism protect religious freedom?
Secularism ensures religious freedom by guaranteeing that the state does not favor any particular religion or impose its beliefs on individuals. It creates a level playing field where people of diverse faiths or no faith can freely practice their religion without interference or discrimination.
3. Does secularism mean the absence of religion?
No, secularism does not mean the absence of religion. It simply advocates for the separation of religious institutions and beliefs from the state and public policy. Individuals are still free to practice their religion privately and express their beliefs in the public sphere.
4. Is secularism compatible with democracy?
Yes, secularism is compatible with democracy. In fact, secularism is often seen as a crucial aspect of democratic societies as it ensures equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs. It prevents any one religion from dominating the political landscape and allows for a diverse and inclusive society.
5. What are some examples of secular countries?
Some examples of secular countries include France, the United States, India, Turkey, and Japan. These countries have laws and systems in place that separate religious institutions and the state, guaranteeing religious freedom and a neutral public sphere. However, the extent of secularism can vary within each country.
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